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Grand Coalition renewed in Austria:<br />

Aiming to heal the sick healthcare funds<br />

A Grand Coalition is once again ruling Austria. Its<br />

new Minister of Health is Alois Stöger of the Social<br />

Democratic Party. Following the failed healthcare<br />

reform and the physicians’ strikes last summer,<br />

Walter Dorner, president of the Austrian Medical<br />

Association, now hopes for a more cooperative effort.<br />

In a press release, Dorner called the new healthcare<br />

minister a pragmatist and a sufficiently experienced<br />

and competent person. Stöger is 48 years old, a toolmaker<br />

and lathe operator by training, a union functionary<br />

and, since mid-2005, a representative of the<br />

Upper Austrian Regional Healthcare Fund with more<br />

than a million policyholders. “My career has been<br />

dominated by education”, Stöger said about himself.<br />

Among other things, he completed a course of distance<br />

learning in the field of social practice. During<br />

the coalition negotiations, the Social Democrats and<br />

the Austrian People’s Party had agreed, among other<br />

things, to embark on rehabilitating the healthcare<br />

funds, which have run up a deficit of more than<br />

€ 1.2 billion.<br />

Source: Der Standard<br />

Ban on outside ownership:<br />

EU Commission sues France<br />

The EU Commission has sued France before the European<br />

Court of Justice for passing another ban on outside<br />

ownership for pharmacists and physicians: In<br />

France, biomedical laboratories must be operated by<br />

so-called clinical biologists, who are either pharmacists<br />

or physicians. Approximately 800 pharmacists<br />

carry this professional designation. No clinical biologists<br />

can own shares in more than two laboratories,<br />

while corporations may own at most a 25 percent<br />

share in each laboratory. According to the Directorate<br />

General for the Internal Market, these limitations are<br />

incompatible with the freedom of establishment. An<br />

international corporation had complained to the EU<br />

Commission, who in turn instigated infringement procedures<br />

against France in April 2006. On receiving the<br />

reply by the French government, the second admonitory<br />

letter to France was sent out as early as December<br />

2006, with a reply coming in February 2007. Following<br />

negotiations with the EU Commission, the<br />

French government promised to change the offending<br />

provisions by early 2009. Following a number<br />

of hearings, a bill was drafted and submitted to<br />

the French Parliament, whose members, however,<br />

refused to approve it, obviously trying to avoid having<br />

corporations enter the healthcare sector.<br />

Source: Various media/Apotheke Adhoc<br />

Barack Obama and healthcare:<br />

Health insurance for all?<br />

<strong>EDI</strong><br />

<strong>EDI</strong> News<br />

US President Barack Obama is planning on allowing the<br />

health protection scheme for socially disadvantaged<br />

children take effect. But not only that – he wants affordable<br />

health insurance for all. In 1993, Hillary Clinton,<br />

then head of a healthcare task force, had failed to gain<br />

Congress approval for a radical reform of the health<br />

care system, against resistance of the Republican Party<br />

and the corporate health insurers who make large profits<br />

with expensive private health insurance. So the status<br />

quo remained in place, with the result that 46 million<br />

Americans are not covered by health insurance.<br />

Companies that succumb to the recession leave workers<br />

behind who have not only lost their job but also their<br />

access to health care. For them, any illness is a major<br />

step in the direction of personal bankruptcy. The protection<br />

by the state-run programs Medicare and Medicaid,<br />

created in the 1960s by President Lyndon B. Johnson,<br />

afford only rudimentary protection as they apply only<br />

to pensioners, the disabled and the poorest of the poor.<br />

They do not offer any support to the majority of the<br />

population. Obama wants to remedy the deficiencies of<br />

Johnson’s social legislation while at the same time<br />

learning from Clinton’s mistake. Clinton had tried to<br />

implement mandatory health insurance, while Obama<br />

supports voluntary participation. Instead of polarizing,<br />

Obama wants to forge alliances. He proposes a middle<br />

road between a completely state-run and a completely<br />

privatized healthcare system, expanding the scope of<br />

the public programs and allowing them to compete<br />

with the offerings of the private sector. At the same<br />

time, it is planned to force even smaller employers to<br />

offer health insurance to their employees. The independent<br />

Tax Policy Center has estimated that Obama’s<br />

plan will reduce the number of uninsured Americans by<br />

30 million within ten years at a cost of $1.6 billion.<br />

Experts are critical as to whether this proposal has any<br />

chances of being realized amid the most serious economic<br />

crisis in decades.<br />

Source: Various media<br />

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