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[bai-giai-den-roi-cham-com]-Luyen-doc-reading-voi-bo-giao-trinh-oxford-level-5

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ials<br />

Materials have different properties, like being<br />

strong or transparent. Composite materials are<br />

made by weaving, using molds, or fixing two<br />

materials together. They have the best properties<br />

of <strong>bo</strong>th materials. Composite materials are very<br />

light and very strong, so we use them to make<br />

things like fishing rods, tennis rackets, and planes.<br />

Some <strong>com</strong>posite materials are made of plastic, glass,<br />

or metal fibers. You can weave them into special<br />

clothes. Some of these clothes are stronger than<br />

steel. They protect police officers from people with<br />

weapons, and they protect firefighters from fires.<br />

Aer gel<br />

Aerogels are made from chemicals like silica and<br />

car<strong>bo</strong>n. Silica aerogel is the lightest material in the<br />

world. It's difficult to see because it's 99.8% air! Hot<br />

and cold don't go through aerogel, so people use it to<br />

insulate things like windows, machines, and special<br />

clothes for astronauts.<br />

atf' .<br />

It's bad for our world to throwaway too many things.<br />

This uses energy and materials, and produces waste.<br />

It's good to recycle as much waste as possible. Then<br />

in factories, people can make new materials from<br />

these recycled materials. We use new materials made<br />

from recycled plastic inside cars because these<br />

materials are light and strong.<br />

Go to pages 46-47 for activities.

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