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[bai-giai-den-roi-cham-com]-Luyen-doc-reading-voi-bo-giao-trinh-oxford-level-5

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I<br />

h,arlv cxplorers uscd<br />

only the stars to flnd<br />

their rn'ay. Expkrrcrs<br />

wanted to sharc what<br />

they found, sc-r they wrote<br />

a<strong>bo</strong>ut their journeys and<br />

made maps. On the maps they<br />

drew mountains, rivers, and other<br />

things that thcy had seen, to makc<br />

casicr firr other travelers to follow<br />

It<br />

the same routc.<br />

At-rtrr-rt 2,200 vears ago, Chinesc people inventcd the<br />

c()n-lpass. A <strong>com</strong>pass always points north, sct it tells vou<br />

whicl-r direction vou are traveling in. GPS instruments<br />

that use satellites help modern explorers to find out<br />

where they are.<br />

Information from somc carl1, cxpkrrcrs has helped<br />

people to make maps to shou'what the world is like.<br />

The things that thev wrote tell us what life was like<br />

a long time ago in the places that they visited.<br />

Explorers have learned a<strong>bo</strong>ut new plants and animals,<br />

discovered new materials, and learned new languages.<br />

Thcy have also discovered inventions, and different ways<br />

of doing things, for examplc, ncw \vays of farming.<br />

,w<br />

\'!',,illt ,r<br />

ff<br />

i) t'<br />

Modern explorers are sti[[ finding new things.<br />

Scientists hope that in the future, they wit[ find cures<br />

for many diseases in the rainforests and the oceans.<br />

n,r' I<br />

Go to pages36-37 for activities.<br />

,il

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