Pursuing a Historic Urban Landscape Approach to Heritage in Edmonton
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Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Infill Project<br />
The average household <strong>in</strong> Edmon<strong>to</strong>n is 2.5 people per dwell<strong>in</strong>g, with larger families liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> newer<br />
neighbourhoods 15 . The Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Infill Project is the City of Edmon<strong>to</strong>n’s attempt <strong>to</strong> build community<br />
<strong>in</strong>volvement and consultation <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> an <strong>in</strong>fill strategy aimed <strong>to</strong>wards densification and redevelopment <strong>in</strong> the<br />
City’s mature neighbourhoods. The conversations began <strong>in</strong> 2014-2015 which led <strong>to</strong> the development of<br />
Edmon<strong>to</strong>n’s Infill Roadmap. This Roadmap provides a solid foundation for <strong>in</strong>fill projects <strong>in</strong> mature and<br />
established neighbourhoods. The current Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Infill Project (Phase 2) cont<strong>in</strong>ues this conversation as <strong>in</strong>fill<br />
becomes a reality for many communities around Edmon<strong>to</strong>n (Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Infill, 2017). Community members are<br />
asked for their op<strong>in</strong>ions regard<strong>in</strong>g regulations and restrictions for developers and what communities might<br />
need <strong>to</strong> thrive with larger populations. Consultation sessions often <strong>in</strong>volve different perspectives discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />
various issues and either present<strong>in</strong>g their views or com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> consensus around certa<strong>in</strong> issues. The consultation<br />
sessions are meant <strong>to</strong> provide the background for reports and recommendations for the City <strong>to</strong> consider when<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g policies or design plans for communities.<br />
Edmon<strong>to</strong>n <strong>Heritage</strong> Council, <strong>in</strong> collaboration with Edmon<strong>to</strong>n’s former his<strong>to</strong>rian Laureate Shirley Lowe,<br />
produced a report <strong>in</strong> 2017 document<strong>in</strong>g the his<strong>to</strong>ry of neighbourhood and hous<strong>in</strong>g evolutions <strong>in</strong> the city.<br />
Support<strong>in</strong>g the implementation of the city’s evolv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fill policy, the report provides an account of the<br />
“economic, social and cultural issues that have shaped hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Edmon<strong>to</strong>n” (EHC, 2017: vi). The report is<br />
most useful as a support<strong>in</strong>g document, and is <strong>in</strong>tended <strong>to</strong> support conversations about <strong>in</strong>fill, heritage, hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and the city. However, while open<strong>in</strong>g doors <strong>to</strong> a wider cultural and community centred understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
heritage, the report is largely descriptive <strong>in</strong> outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g trends <strong>in</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical development. In other words, it will be<br />
important for the city <strong>to</strong> address wider landscape th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their engagements with citizens, particularly on <strong>to</strong>pics related <strong>to</strong><br />
neighbourhood character and values.<br />
Infill challenges how heritage can fit <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> the modern city. There is a public <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> preserv<strong>in</strong>g character,<br />
while <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g density and diversity and provid<strong>in</strong>g opportunities for socially <strong>in</strong>clusive neighbourhoods.<br />
Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g how heritage is <strong>in</strong>terpreted <strong>in</strong> communities through built heritage, but also <strong>in</strong>tangible features, can<br />
lead <strong>to</strong> a stronger, more susta<strong>in</strong>able identity, or character, for a community as social and cultural dynamics<br />
change over time.<br />
Art of Liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
With 2008’s Art of Liv<strong>in</strong>g’s ten-year plan <strong>to</strong> strengthen the heritage profile <strong>in</strong> Edmon<strong>to</strong>n, the Edmon<strong>to</strong>n<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Council, His<strong>to</strong>rian-<strong>in</strong>-Residence, and n<strong>in</strong>e other heritage related recommendations were established.<br />
The development of this cultural plan was the first time that heritage ga<strong>in</strong>ed its own recognition from the City<br />
of Edmon<strong>to</strong>n, separate from the arts and plann<strong>in</strong>g. With the ten year completion of this plan com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2018<br />
and a new plan <strong>in</strong> development, the tim<strong>in</strong>g is appropriate <strong>to</strong> establish his<strong>to</strong>ric urban landscape approaches<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the city plann<strong>in</strong>g and solidify the processes for <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g heritage with future development.<br />
Mature Neighbourhoods Overlay<br />
First <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> 2001 and amended as recently as February 2017, the Mature Neighbourhood Overlay<br />
(MNO) ensures that new development <strong>in</strong> mature neighbourhoods is sensitive <strong>to</strong> scale and character of the<br />
15 City of Edmon<strong>to</strong>n (2017). Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Infill Website Homepage. Accessed May 3, 2017 from:<br />
http://www.cityofedmon<strong>to</strong>n<strong>in</strong>fill.ca/.<br />
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