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June 2018 Pipeline

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Invasive Specie<br />

Giant “goldfish” who have the ability to clone themselves have been spotted in<br />

Saskatchewan. Russian Carp look similar to a giant goldfish but are considered to be<br />

an aquatic invasive species in Canada. Their reproductive process is called<br />

gynogenesis and it has made them prolific breeders.<br />

Gynogenesis is a special form of sexual reproduction in which<br />

insemination is necessary but the head of the sperm penetrating<br />

into the ovum does not transform into male pronucleus; and<br />

the gynogenetic embryo develops at the expense of the<br />

ovum nucleus only.<br />

Basically, the carp are clones of the mother.<br />

So How did they<br />

get to Canada?<br />

Prussian carp have been spotted sporadically in<br />

western Saskatchewan for the last few years but those<br />

were always one-off situations.<br />

In May, hundreds of Prussian carp were found dead when the ice<br />

disappeared from Stockwell Lake.<br />

Chris Somers is a biology professor and the University of Regina and he told CBC News<br />

“When you see hundreds of fish that are winter-killed, it usually means<br />

there’s probably thousands that are actually out there.”<br />

The fish is typically found in Eastern Europe and Asia. They were first spotted in Alberta waters in the mid-2000s, Somers said.<br />

The mysterious thing is that no one has been able to pinpoint how they got into prairie waters. One theory is that one<br />

was a pet and got mixed in with a goldfish and was part of a pet release.<br />

Anglers asked NOT to release!<br />

The fish are about five or six pounds and grow to be<br />

about 35 centimetres long.<br />

They are said to be edible, but likely won’t fit<br />

the North American palate.<br />

The fish tend to take over the habitats they enter<br />

and edge out native species, so fishermen are<br />

being asked to kill the carp if they reel any in.

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