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Post Polio Syndrome - Management & Treatment in Primary

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The <strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong> 3<br />

restore function and prevent wear and tear.<br />

Most survivors with bulbar polio were weaned off negative/positive<br />

pressure respiration though some cont<strong>in</strong>ued to use this <strong>in</strong>termittently.<br />

Some still use <strong>in</strong>termittent positive pressure ventilation.<br />

Stable Disability<br />

<strong>Polio</strong> was described as a chronic, yet stable, disease with a period of<br />

stable disability follow<strong>in</strong>g rehabilitation <strong>in</strong> the recovery phase. The<br />

severity of disability varies greatly from almost imperceptible muscle<br />

weakness to significant weakness lead<strong>in</strong>g to reduced mobility and from<br />

no bulbar problems to <strong>in</strong>termittent dependence on assisted respiration.<br />

Summary of Classic Phases <strong>in</strong> <strong>Polio</strong><br />

● Acute illness.<br />

● Period of recovery.<br />

● Stable disability.<br />

<strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong><br />

<strong>Polio</strong> was considered to be a chronic but stable disease once the acute<br />

phase was over and rehabilitation had restored a lesser or greater degree<br />

of function. However, it is now known that some survivors of polio<br />

develop new symptoms after many decades of stable function<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

first descriptions of new muscle weakness <strong>in</strong> polio survivors, develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

years after the <strong>in</strong>itial illness, were published by the great French<br />

neurologist Charcot <strong>in</strong> 1875. 3 It was not until the 1980s that the post<br />

polio syndrome was widely acknowledged; the term post polio syndrome<br />

(PPS) was first used at the first International <strong>Post</strong>-<strong>Polio</strong> Conference at<br />

Warm Spr<strong>in</strong>gs Georgia <strong>in</strong> 1984. 4<br />

Diagnos<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong><br />

PPS is a condition result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> new symptoms <strong>in</strong> people who had polio<br />

years earlier but who have had functional and neurological stability for at<br />

PPS Mngt and Treat.<strong>in</strong>db 3 02/07/2007 16:07:49

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