Post Polio Syndrome - Management & Treatment in Primary
Post Polio Syndrome - Management & Treatment in Primary
Post Polio Syndrome - Management & Treatment in Primary
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The <strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong> 3<br />
restore function and prevent wear and tear.<br />
Most survivors with bulbar polio were weaned off negative/positive<br />
pressure respiration though some cont<strong>in</strong>ued to use this <strong>in</strong>termittently.<br />
Some still use <strong>in</strong>termittent positive pressure ventilation.<br />
Stable Disability<br />
<strong>Polio</strong> was described as a chronic, yet stable, disease with a period of<br />
stable disability follow<strong>in</strong>g rehabilitation <strong>in</strong> the recovery phase. The<br />
severity of disability varies greatly from almost imperceptible muscle<br />
weakness to significant weakness lead<strong>in</strong>g to reduced mobility and from<br />
no bulbar problems to <strong>in</strong>termittent dependence on assisted respiration.<br />
Summary of Classic Phases <strong>in</strong> <strong>Polio</strong><br />
● Acute illness.<br />
● Period of recovery.<br />
● Stable disability.<br />
<strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong><br />
<strong>Polio</strong> was considered to be a chronic but stable disease once the acute<br />
phase was over and rehabilitation had restored a lesser or greater degree<br />
of function. However, it is now known that some survivors of polio<br />
develop new symptoms after many decades of stable function<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
first descriptions of new muscle weakness <strong>in</strong> polio survivors, develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
years after the <strong>in</strong>itial illness, were published by the great French<br />
neurologist Charcot <strong>in</strong> 1875. 3 It was not until the 1980s that the post<br />
polio syndrome was widely acknowledged; the term post polio syndrome<br />
(PPS) was first used at the first International <strong>Post</strong>-<strong>Polio</strong> Conference at<br />
Warm Spr<strong>in</strong>gs Georgia <strong>in</strong> 1984. 4<br />
Diagnos<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Post</strong> <strong>Polio</strong> <strong>Syndrome</strong><br />
PPS is a condition result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> new symptoms <strong>in</strong> people who had polio<br />
years earlier but who have had functional and neurological stability for at<br />
PPS Mngt and Treat.<strong>in</strong>db 3 02/07/2007 16:07:49