Post Polio Syndrome - Management & Treatment in Primary

The Role of the Speech and Language Therapist 39
6 BC Sonies, Speech and Swallowing in Postpolio Syndrome in JK Silver& AC Gawne
(Eds), Postpolio Syndrome (2004, Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus), pp.105-116.
7 J Logemann Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (2 nd ed., 1998,
Texas: 1 PRO ED).
8 NA Leopold. & MA Kagel, Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s Disease (1996)
Dysphagia, 11: 14-22.
9 CA McHorney, J Robbins, K Lomax, JC Rosenbek, K Chignell, AE Kramer & DE
Bricker, The SWAL-QOL and SWAL-CARE Outcomes Tool for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
in Adults: III. Documentation of Reliability and Validity (2002) Dysphagia,
17: 97-114.
10 DW Buchholz, Postpolio Dysphagia (1994) Dysphagia, 9: 99-100.
11 J Logemann, Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (2 nd ed., 1998,
Texas: PRO ED).
12 BC Sonies, Speech and Swallowing in Postpolio Syndrome in JK Silver & AC
Gawne, (Eds), Postpolio Syndrome (2004, Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus), pp.105-
116.
13 J Logemann, Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (2 nd ed., 1998,
Texas: PRO ED).
14 When food or liquid penetrates the airway below the vocal folds; aspiration can occur
before, during, or after the pharyngeal response
15 J Logemann, Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (2 nd ed. Texas,
1998, PRO ED).
16 Postures, manoeuvres, and/or diet modification
17 Also known as the modified barium swallow
18 S Reilly, The Evidence Base for the Management of Dysphagia in S Reilly, J Douglas
& J Oates, (eds.) Evidence Based Practice in Speech Pathology, (2004, London:
Whurr), pp. 140-184.
19 The food, liquid, or other material placed in the mouth for swallowing.
20 J Murray, Manual of Dysphagia Assessment in Adults, USA: (1998, Thompson
Learning (Singular)).
21 J Logemann, Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. (2 nd ed., 1998,
Texas: PRO ED).
22 J Murray, Manual of Dysphagia Assessment in Adults (1998, USA, Thompson
Learning (Singular)).
23 S Langmore, K Schatz. & N Olsen, Fiberoptic Endoscopic Examination of Swallowing
Safety: A New Procedure (1998) Dysphagia, 2: 216-219.
24 BC Sonies, Speech and Swallowing in Postpolio Syndrome in JK Silver. & AC
Gawne (Eds), Postpolio Syndrome (2004, Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus), pp.105-
116.
25 J Murray, Manual of Dysphagia Assessment in Adults (1998, USA: Thompson
Learning (Singular)).
26 JA Logemann, Multidisciplinary Management of Dysphagia (1994) Acta Oto-rhinolaryngologica
Belgica, 48 (2): 235-238.
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