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Technical difficulties have been experienced with <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ionalis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> still. These <strong>technical</strong><br />

difficulties need to be resolved and standard oper<strong>at</strong>ing procedures need to be established to ensure<br />

th<strong>at</strong> essential oils <strong>of</strong> a standardized quality are produced. The Opuwo Processing Facility is targeted <strong>for</strong><br />

training support by <strong>the</strong> MCA-N INP Sub-activity (PPO number 1.1.12) in 2011 but be<strong>for</strong>e this can take<br />

place <strong>the</strong> facility needs to be fully commissioned.<br />

1.1 Scope <strong>of</strong> work<br />

2. Inspect <strong>the</strong> install<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Commiphora and mopane still<br />

3. Conduct small processing trials and rectify any problems immedi<strong>at</strong>ely if possible<br />

4. Advise as to possible solutions <strong>for</strong> problems th<strong>at</strong> cannot be rectified immedi<strong>at</strong>ely<br />

5. Establish an outline and recommend<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>for</strong> standard oper<strong>at</strong>ing procedures<br />

Although not required in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> work <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se consultancy <strong>services</strong> <strong>the</strong> consultant was<br />

requested by <strong>the</strong> IRDNC to manufacture trial components (baskets and seals) to make it possible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

small processing trials outlined above in point 2 to be carried out.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> above work training <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> staff on <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ion and use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment and <strong>the</strong><br />

distill<strong>at</strong>ion procedure was also conducted during <strong>the</strong> trials. A short training video was also made.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> above tasks it was expected th<strong>at</strong> an <strong>assessment</strong> and identific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>technical</strong><br />

problems would be made and th<strong>at</strong> recommend<strong>at</strong>ions as to how <strong>the</strong>se might be practically solved in<br />

order to get <strong>the</strong> processing facility fully functional would be addressed.<br />

2. Methodology<br />

On initial inspection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processing facility it was decided to first clean <strong>the</strong> facility and equipment in<br />

order to start with a fresh approach. This was done by physical means and by use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boiler to steamclean<br />

<strong>the</strong> plant, including <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial pots, cooling condenser and oil/w<strong>at</strong>er separ<strong>at</strong>or <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong><br />

mopane and Commiphora distill<strong>at</strong>ion units. After cleaning <strong>the</strong> layout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment was rearranged<br />

in a more permanent position to utilise <strong>the</strong> space more efficiently.<br />

Two main processing trials were conducted, one on <strong>the</strong> Mopane steam still and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong><br />

Commiphora hydro still. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> both trials <strong>the</strong> raw m<strong>at</strong>erial to be distilled was weighed to<br />

correl<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> weight to oil percentage <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> different trials, as this will also have an effect on <strong>the</strong> final<br />

decision. All trials were conducted <strong>for</strong> a period <strong>of</strong> two hours.<br />

The components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se trials are described below.<br />

2.1 Pre-processing and steam distill<strong>at</strong>ion trials with <strong>the</strong> Mopane steam still<br />

Three trials were done using different pre-processed m<strong>at</strong>erial with a piece <strong>of</strong> hessian on <strong>the</strong> basket<br />

using <strong>the</strong> same distill<strong>at</strong>ion process:<br />

Report on <strong>the</strong> Technical Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stills <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Opuwo Processing Facility (April 2011) Page 3

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