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- a leading energy company<br />

in the <strong>Nordic</strong> area<br />

Presentation for investors<br />

May 2006


Disclaimer<br />

This presentation does not constitute an invitation to<br />

underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or<br />

dispose of any <strong>Fortum</strong> shares.<br />

Past performance is no guide to future performance,<br />

and persons needing advice should consult an<br />

independent financial adviser.<br />

2


• <strong>Fortum</strong> today<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Russia<br />

• Financials / outlook<br />

• Supplementary material<br />

3


<strong>Fortum</strong>'s strategy<br />

4<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong> focuses on the <strong>Nordic</strong> and Baltic Rim<br />

<strong>market</strong>s as a platform for profitable growth<br />

Become the leading<br />

<strong>power</strong> and heat<br />

company<br />

Become the<br />

energy supplier<br />

of choice<br />

Benchmark business performance


Towards an open European <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

1990's 2000 - 2010 -<br />

EU Directive: Market liberalisation, i.e.,<br />

free choice of supplier<br />

EU Commission Integration of national<br />

<strong>power</strong> strategy: <strong>market</strong>s through regional<br />

<strong>market</strong>s into one European<br />

<strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

5<br />

• Market-based development<br />

• Increased competition<br />

• Increased efficiency


A leading <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> and heat company<br />

Nr 1 Nr 2<br />

6<br />

Distribution<br />

Power<br />

generation<br />

Heat Electricity sales


Presence in focus <strong>market</strong> areas<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong><br />

Generation 51.2 TWh<br />

Electricity sales 58.2 TWh<br />

Distribution cust. 1.4 mill.<br />

Electricity cust. 1.2 mill.<br />

Heat sales 19.4 TWh<br />

7<br />

Poland<br />

Heat sales 3.9 TWh<br />

Electricity sales 20 GWh<br />

NW Russia<br />

(in associated companies)<br />

Generation ~6 TWh<br />

Heat production ~10 TWh<br />

Baltic countries<br />

Heat sales 1.2 TWh<br />

Distribution cust. 22,000


Operations throughout the entire <strong>power</strong> and heat<br />

energy chain<br />

Generation<br />

Portfolio Mgmt<br />

& Trading<br />

Service<br />

Heat / Värme<br />

Distribution<br />

Markets<br />

8<br />

• One of Europe’s most efficient generators with an approx. 14%<br />

<strong>market</strong> share of <strong>Nordic</strong> consumption<br />

• Best-in-class physical and financial <strong>market</strong> operations<br />

• Efficient operation and maintenance services for<br />

industry and energy companies<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> leader in district heating with strong industrial cooperation<br />

and a developing presence in the Baltics and<br />

Poland<br />

• Leading <strong>Nordic</strong> distribution company with 1.4 million<br />

customers in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Estonia<br />

• Wide product offering for 1.2 million business and private<br />

electricity sales customers


Power and heat production in <strong>Fortum</strong><br />

<strong>Fortum</strong>’s <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> generation<br />

Other 2%<br />

Peat 1%<br />

Biomass 2%<br />

Coal 3%<br />

9<br />

Hydro <strong>power</strong> 42%<br />

Nuclear <strong>power</strong> 50%<br />

51.2 TWh in 2005<br />

Total generation capacity 11,136 MW<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong>’s <strong>Nordic</strong> heat production<br />

Biomass<br />

fuels 24%<br />

Other 11%<br />

Waste 6%<br />

Peat 7%<br />

Coal 17%<br />

Heat<br />

pumps,<br />

electricity<br />

16%<br />

Oil 10%<br />

Natural gas 9%<br />

20.6 TWh in 2005<br />

Total production capacity 8,252 MW


Strong dividend growth<br />

Dividend per share<br />

EUR<br />

0.13<br />

1998<br />

Total ~ 2,750 MEUR<br />

0.18 0.23 0.26<br />

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

10<br />

0.31 0.42<br />

0.58<br />

1.12<br />

0.58 0.54<br />

2005*<br />

* 0.58 from continuing operations<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong>'s aim is to pay a<br />

dividend corresponding to<br />

an average payout ratio of<br />

50% to 60%


Excellent share performance<br />

Share price<br />

Index<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

11<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong><br />

Dow Jones 600<br />

0<br />

1/01 1/02 1/03 1/04 1/05 1/06<br />

Market value<br />

EUR billion<br />

3.4<br />

31 Dec<br />

2000<br />

4.0<br />

31 Dec<br />

2001<br />

5.3<br />

31 Dec<br />

2002<br />

6.9<br />

31 Dec<br />

2003<br />

11.8<br />

31 Dec<br />

2004<br />

13.1<br />

31 Mar<br />

2005<br />

-3.3<br />

Neste Oil<br />

as<br />

dividends<br />

17.9<br />

3 May<br />

2006


• <strong>Fortum</strong> today<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Russia<br />

• Financials / outlook<br />

• Supplementary material<br />

12


The wholesale <strong>market</strong> is liquid and <strong>Nordic</strong>,<br />

but retail <strong>market</strong>s are local<br />

Supply wholesale price Demand<br />

Generation<br />

13<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong><br />

wholesale<br />

<strong>market</strong><br />

(Nordpool)<br />

Industry<br />

Retail<br />

Supply<br />

Local<br />

retail<br />

<strong>market</strong>s<br />

retail price<br />

Retail<br />

customers<br />

Demand


Still a highly fragmented <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

others<br />

Helsinki<br />

BKK<br />

E-CO Energi<br />

Norsk Hydro<br />

PVO<br />

Dong Energy<br />

Generation<br />

395 TWh<br />

> 350 companies<br />

29%<br />

E.ON<br />

2005 figures; the effects of the structural changes in Denmark have been taken into account.<br />

14<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong><br />

Statkraft<br />

Vattenfall<br />

others<br />

Distribution<br />

14 million customers<br />

>500 companies<br />

51%<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong><br />

Vattenfall<br />

E.ON<br />

Dong Energy<br />

Hafslund<br />

Helsinki<br />

SEAS-NVE<br />

BKK Statkraft<br />

Göteborg<br />

others<br />

53%<br />

Retail<br />

14 million customers<br />

~450 companies<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong><br />

E.ON<br />

Dong Energy<br />

Vattenfall<br />

Hafslund<br />

Plusenergi<br />

SEAS-NVE<br />

Helsinki<br />

Fjordkraft<br />

Östkraft


New capacity will be needed<br />

Demand and capacity development in<br />

the <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

TWh<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

2000 2004 2005 2010 2015 2020<br />

Existing/remaining capacity<br />

Committed new capacity<br />

15<br />

• Electricity demand is expected to<br />

increase around 55 TWh by 2020<br />

• Committed plans of new capacity<br />

approx. 20 TWh<br />

• Additionally:<br />

– effect increases in Swedish<br />

nuclear may bring up to 8 TWh<br />

more capacity<br />

– possible closures of current<br />

capacity may take away up to<br />

10 TWh by 2020


New capacity will require an EUR 35+ price<br />

EUR/MWh<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-94 -96 -98 -00 -02 -04 -06 -08<br />

Source: Nord Pool, <strong>Fortum</strong><br />

16<br />

Futures<br />

May 2, 2006<br />

EUR/MWh<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Fuel costs, excl. CO 2 costs<br />

Fixed costs<br />

( variation)<br />

Coal Gas Nuclear Hydro Wind<br />

Source: NEA & IEA "Projected Cost of Generating Electricity", 2005 update (average of<br />

European projects); Elforsk: "El från nya anläggningar", 2003.


Spot history and forwards in Europe<br />

Yearly moving average spot price Forwards<br />

EUR/MWh<br />

EUR/MWh<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Source: Reuters, OMEL<br />

17<br />

May 2, 2006<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

UK<br />

German<br />

Nord Pool<br />

Dutch<br />

Spanish


<strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>market</strong> becoming more integrated into<br />

Europe<br />

• In 2005, Nord Pool introduced a<br />

spot <strong>market</strong> area "KONTEK" to<br />

facilitate <strong>market</strong> coupling on the<br />

Kontek cable<br />

• NorNed (Norway - The Netherlands)<br />

by 2008<br />

• Estlink (Estonia - Finland) by 2007<br />

• Nordel priority projects enhance<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong> integration<br />

18<br />

Present<br />

Under construction<br />

Planned<br />

Discussed 800<br />

1500<br />

+200<br />

+100<br />

50<br />

60<br />

500<br />

+ 200<br />

550<br />

100<br />

350 1300<br />

1040 2050<br />

+800<br />

1000<br />

630<br />

900<br />

(490)<br />

900<br />

600<br />

+90<br />

1600<br />

1200 300<br />

700 1200600<br />

1000<br />

+300<br />

600<br />

600<br />

600<br />

1000<br />

600<br />

2200<br />

550<br />

200<br />

3800<br />

1000<br />

2500<br />

125<br />

1700<br />

3500<br />

2750 1500<br />

1600<br />

1000<br />

70


Fuel and CO 2 allowance prices<br />

USD / bbl<br />

USD / t<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Source: , ; <strong>market</strong> prices May 3, 2006 ; 2006-2008 future quotations<br />

19<br />

Oil price<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Coal price<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007<br />

2008<br />

GBP / therm<br />

EUR / tCO 2<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Gas price (UK)<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

CO 2 price<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008


eservoir content (TWh)<br />

120<br />

100<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong> water reservoirs<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Source: Nord Pool<br />

20<br />

2000 2005 2006 reference level<br />

1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53<br />

week


• <strong>Fortum</strong> today<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Russia<br />

• Financials / outlook<br />

• Supplementary material<br />

21


The large Russian <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong> is undergoing<br />

major change<br />

• A major need for new<br />

capacity<br />

• Big potential for<br />

efficiency improvement<br />

Source: IEA<br />

22<br />

TWh<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

> 4,000<br />

Power generation 2003<br />

US<br />

China<br />

Japan<br />

Russia<br />

India<br />

Germany<br />

Canada<br />

France<br />

UK<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong><br />

Brasil


Development of Russian <strong>power</strong> industry –<br />

a <strong>Nordic</strong>/Western analogy<br />

Unbundling of businesses<br />

by type of activity<br />

Market liberalisation in<br />

competitive businesses<br />

23<br />

Competitive<br />

businesses:<br />

Regulated<br />

monopolies:<br />

• Generation<br />

•Sales<br />

• Transmission<br />

• Distribution<br />

Pricing model reform – from tariff<br />

regulation to competitive pricing


Key steps in the reform<br />

• "Power industry law" approved<br />

• Restructuring of regional energos (P&H companies)<br />

• Formation of new companies<br />

• Establishment of Russian <strong>power</strong> exchange (ATS)<br />

• Launch of the free-trade sector of the wholesale <strong>market</strong><br />

• Introduction of vested bilateral contracts for a transitional<br />

period to replace the regulated sector of the wholesale <strong>market</strong><br />

• Launch of balancing <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Competitive <strong>market</strong> of ancillary services and generating capacity<br />

• Gradual liberalisation of the retail <strong>market</strong><br />

24


Reform impacts industry structure<br />

RAO UES restructuring<br />

Regulated monopolies<br />

25<br />

Competitive businesses<br />

State-controlled companies<br />

Privatised companies<br />

Share<br />

of private 0%<br />

ownership<br />


Prices of fuel and electricity in Russia<br />

are currently low<br />

Nuclear<br />

16%<br />

150 TWh<br />

Hydro<br />

17%<br />

156 TWh<br />

Russian <strong>power</strong> generation<br />

914 TWh in 2003<br />

Source: IEA, RAO UES<br />

Average prices Jan - Oct 2005<br />

26<br />

Oil 3%<br />

Coal 19% 172 TWh<br />

Gas 45%<br />

407 TWh<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Electricity price and typical<br />

marginal costs for gas-fired <strong>power</strong> plant<br />

Electricity price<br />

CO2 cost<br />

Gas cost<br />

Russia Germany<br />

• Price liberalisation of gas is important in setting the electricity price in Russia<br />

• So far, the implicit price cap set by the tariff in the regulated sector has<br />

prevented free price formation in the free-trade sector of the wholesale <strong>market</strong>


<strong>Fortum</strong> has a long experience of successful cooperation<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Construction of hydro <strong>power</strong><br />

plants in Kola area<br />

27<br />

Loviisa NPP construction<br />

Electricity import<br />

Nuclear fuel import<br />

Construction of North-West<br />

CHP in St Petersburg<br />

Lenenergo shareholding<br />

Automation & information system<br />

deliveries to thermal <strong>power</strong> plants<br />

Permanent presence in Moscow/St Petersburg<br />

Safety improvements<br />

for nuclear <strong>power</strong> plants


<strong>Fortum</strong>'s strong foothold in NW Russia today<br />

originates from stake in Lenenergo<br />

28<br />

• Largest utility in northwest Russia<br />

• 9 thermal and 6 hydro plants<br />

• Power generation<br />

– capacity ~3,240 MW<br />

– production ~13.4 TWh/a<br />

• Heat generation<br />

– capacity ~13,900 MW<br />

– production ~25.2 TWh/a<br />

• Personnel ~12,500<br />

• <strong>Fortum</strong>'s share of the company<br />

about one third


Kolenergo – northwest Russian <strong>power</strong> company<br />

Key figures of Kolenergo<br />

Hydro <strong>power</strong> generation<br />

Hydro <strong>power</strong> capacity<br />

Share of TGC-1's hydro capacity<br />

Thermal <strong>power</strong> generation<br />

Thermal <strong>power</strong> capacity<br />

Heat sales<br />

Electricity sales<br />

Distribution volume<br />

Number of customers<br />

Key financials in 2004<br />

Net sales<br />

Total assets<br />

Interest-bearing debt<br />

Number of employees<br />

3,330<br />

Ownership of Kolenergo:<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong> 24.8%, RAO UES 49.2% and others 26.0%<br />

Exchange rate EUR/RUB 25.11.2005<br />

*) Owned by Federal Grid Company<br />

29<br />

TWh/a<br />

MW<br />

TWh/a<br />

MW<br />

TWh/a<br />

TWh/a<br />

TWh/a<br />

MEUR<br />

MEUR<br />

MEUR<br />

6.5<br />

1,593<br />

55%<br />

1<br />

335<br />

4<br />

11<br />

11<br />

200,000<br />

248<br />

404<br />

15<br />

Unbundled companies<br />

with the same shareholding<br />

structure as Kolenergo<br />

Kola<br />

Power Generation<br />

Companies<br />

Kola Distribution<br />

Company<br />

Kola Backbone<br />

Networks Company<br />

Electricity<br />

Sale Company<br />

Companies are planned to<br />

be merged with territorial or<br />

interregional companies<br />

Territorial Generating<br />

Company TGC-1<br />

Interregional<br />

Distribution<br />

Company<br />

Interregional<br />

Transmission<br />

Company *)<br />

Electricity sales<br />

company


TGC-1 operating as of 1 October 2005<br />

Installed<br />

capacity MW<br />

Norway<br />

28,300<br />

Denmark<br />

12,700<br />

30<br />

Sweden<br />

33,600<br />

Finland<br />

16,500<br />

Territorial Generating Company TGC-1<br />

• Production capacity ~ 5,750 MW,<br />

of which hydro 2,874 MW<br />

• Third largest territorial generation<br />

company in Russia<br />

• Started operation on 1 October 2005<br />

based on a leasing model<br />

• Transfer of assets into TGC-1's ownership<br />

targeted at the beginning of 2007<br />

• <strong>Fortum</strong>'s calculated share ~26% *)<br />

• <strong>Fortum</strong> has 3 members of 11 in total<br />

on TGC-1's Board of Directors<br />

*) Direct owners of TGC-1 are initially Lenenergo 63%,<br />

Kolenergo 25%, Karelenergo 12%


• <strong>Fortum</strong> today<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Russia<br />

• Financials / outlook<br />

• Supplementary material<br />

31


A good start to the year<br />

• EUR 486 (393) million comparable operating profit from continuing<br />

operations, up by 24%<br />

• All segments excluding Markets improved their performance<br />

• From continuing operations<br />

– earnings per share EUR 0.39 (0.28), up by 39%<br />

– net cash from operating activities EUR 303 (62) million<br />

• Agreements to acquire E.ON Finland shares from the city of<br />

Espoo and E.ON <strong>Nordic</strong><br />

Comparison: I/2005 financial results<br />

32


Development of prices<br />

• 75% increase in Nord Pool system area price to 45.4<br />

EUR/MWh in Q1/2006<br />

• <strong>Fortum</strong> Power Generation's achieved <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong><br />

price increased by 17% to 37.1 EUR/MWh in<br />

Q1/2006<br />

• Increase in CO 2 price to 22-27 EUR/tonne in Q1<br />

33


Comparable operating profit<br />

MEUR I/2006 I/2005 2005 LTM<br />

Power Generation 293 224 854 923<br />

Heat 126 107 253 272<br />

Distribution 81 66 244 259<br />

Markets 0 7 30 23<br />

Other -14 -11 -47 -50<br />

Comparable operating profit 486 393 1 334 1 427<br />

Non-recurring items 0 6 30 24<br />

Other items effecting comparability -14 7 -17 -38<br />

OP from continuing operations 472 406 1 347 1 413<br />

34


Income statement<br />

MEUR I/2006 I/2005 2005 LTM<br />

Sales 1 343 1 133 3 877 4 087<br />

Expenses -871 -727 -2 530 -2 674<br />

Operating profit 472 406 1 347 1 413<br />

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 35 15 55 75<br />

Financial expenses, net -15 -35 -135 -115<br />

Profit before taxes 492 386 1 267 1 373<br />

Income tax expense -120 -116 -331 -335<br />

Profit for the period from continuing operations 372 270 936 1 038<br />

Profit for the period from discontinued operations 0 84 474 390<br />

Net profit for the period 372 354 1 410 1 428<br />

Of which minority interest 26 25 52 53<br />

EPS, Total <strong>Fortum</strong> Group (EUR) 0.39 0.38 1.55 1.56<br />

EPS, continuing operations (EUR) 0.39 0.28 1.01 1.12<br />

EPS, discontinued operations (EUR) - 0.10 0.54 0.44<br />

35


Cash flow statement<br />

MEUR I/2006 I/2005 2005<br />

Operating profit before depreciations, continuing operations 570 509 1 754<br />

Non-cash flow items and divesting activities 24 -14 15<br />

Financial items and taxes -110 -205 -405<br />

Funds from operations, continuing operations (FFO) 484 290 1 364<br />

Change in working capital -181 -228 -93<br />

Net cash from operating activities, continuing operations 303 62 1 271<br />

Net cash from operating activities, discontinued operations - 152 133<br />

Total cash from operating activities 303 214 1 404<br />

Capital expenditures -71 -49 -346<br />

Other investing activities -59 4 -52<br />

Investing activities, discontinued operations - -137 1 155<br />

Cash flow before financing activities 173 32 2 161<br />

36


Balance sheet<br />

MEUR Mar 31 Dec 31<br />

2006 2005<br />

Non-current assets 13 106 13 075<br />

Current assets 1 595 2 055<br />

ASSETS 14 701 15 130<br />

Total equity 6 498 7 411<br />

of which minority interest 231 260<br />

Interest-bearing liabilities 4 107 3 946<br />

Non-interest bearing liabilities 4 096 3 773<br />

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 14 701 15 130<br />

Equity per share (EUR) 7.11 8.17<br />

Net debt, (MEUR) 3 900 3 158<br />

37


€/MWh<br />

52<br />

50<br />

48<br />

46<br />

44<br />

42<br />

40<br />

38<br />

36<br />

34<br />

32<br />

30<br />

28<br />

26<br />

24<br />

Nord Pool year forwards<br />

Q1<br />

38<br />

Year 05<br />

Year 06 Year 07 Year 08 Year 09<br />

Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2<br />

2004 2005 2006<br />

May 3, 2006


Hedging of Power Generation's <strong>Nordic</strong> sales<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong> has hedged Power Generation's <strong>Nordic</strong> sales volume at<br />

the beginning of April 2006:<br />

4-12 / 2006<br />

Calendar year<br />

2007<br />

39<br />

Hedge ratio Hedge price<br />

~ 80 % ~ EUR 33 per MWh<br />

~ 55 % ~ EUR 37 per MWh


<strong>Fortum</strong> well positioned for 2006 and 2007<br />

• A strong start to the year<br />

• Continued focus on the <strong>Nordic</strong> and Baltic Rim countries<br />

• Competitive corporate structure, costs and production portfolio<br />

• Strong financial position and cash flow<br />

40<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong> has the foundations for good performance


• <strong>Fortum</strong> today<br />

• <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>market</strong><br />

• Russia<br />

• Financials / outlook<br />

• Supplementary material<br />

41


<strong>Fortum</strong> - a listed company<br />

• Leading <strong>power</strong> and heat company in <strong>Nordic</strong><br />

• Founded and listed at the Helsinki Stock Exchange 1998<br />

• More than 50,000 shareholders<br />

• Among the most traded shares in Helsinki stock exchange<br />

30 April 2006<br />

42<br />

Finnish State 51.2%<br />

Households 5.0% Financial and insurance<br />

institutions 2.2%<br />

Other Finnish<br />

investors 7.2%<br />

International<br />

investors 34.4%


Current <strong>Fortum</strong> Group financial targets<br />

43<br />

• ROE >12%<br />

• ROCE >12%<br />

• Net debt / EBITDA 3.0 - 3.5<br />

• Normal CAPEX


Credit ratings<br />

• Moody's long-term rating A2 (stable outlook)<br />

• Standard & Poor's long-term rating A- (stable outlook)<br />

"Due to the cash outflows, which in 2006 total €2.23 billion, <strong>Fortum</strong>’s debt is<br />

expected to increase significantly and credit measures are likely to weaken as a<br />

result, thereby markedly reducing rating headroom. Nevertheless, given the<br />

company's very strong financial results in 2005 that led to a low adjusted debtto-total-capital<br />

ratio of 33% at year-end, we expect credit metrics to remain in<br />

line with our previously indicated ratio targets."<br />

Standard & Poor's<br />

44


Funding sources and maturity profile<br />

• Funding and treasury risk<br />

management centralised to<br />

Group Treasury<br />

• Transparent loan portfolio<br />

• Access to all relevant debt<br />

<strong>market</strong>s<br />

45<br />

Interest bearing loans at the end of March 2006<br />

Average interest rate disclosed at the end of 2005 for the<br />

year 2005 was 4%.<br />

828<br />

355<br />

580<br />

Total 4,107 MEUR<br />

41<br />

542<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Bonds Bank loans Other long-term debt Short-term debt<br />

81<br />

33<br />

1,506<br />

2013+


Total equity<br />

MEUR Mar 31 Dec 31 Change<br />

2006 2005<br />

Share capital 2 997 2 976 21<br />

Share premium 72 70 2<br />

Other restricted funds 2 2 0<br />

Fair value and other reserves 1) -378 -117 -261<br />

Retained earnings 2) 3 574 4 220 -646<br />

Minority 231 260 -29<br />

Total equity 6 498 7 411 -913<br />

1) Major part is attributable to fair values of electricity derivatives hedging future cash flows.<br />

Effect is calculated net of deferred taxes. Amounts in equity will be recognised in income<br />

statement when the hedged item e.g., forecasted sale will affect profit and loss.<br />

2) Dividends paid amounted to MEUR 987. Net profit for the period MEUR 346.<br />

46


Heat key figures<br />

EUR million 2005 2004<br />

Net sales 1,063 1,025<br />

Comparable operating profit 253 207<br />

Employees<br />

Production plants<br />

2,385 2,146<br />

CHP plants 23<br />

heat plants and stations abt 700<br />

<strong>Fortum</strong>'s heat and steam sales, TWh, 2005<br />

** including Wroclaw and PEC Plock (acq.2005)<br />

47<br />

0.1<br />

Nr 1<br />

9.5<br />

··<br />

·<br />

· · ·<br />

· · ··· ·<br />

· · ·· · · ·<br />

·<br />

·· ·<br />

1.1<br />

(3.9**)<br />

·· ·<br />

·· ·· ··· · ·· ·<br />

Distribution<br />

Heat<br />

·<br />

· ·<br />

· ·<br />

· · · ··<br />

·<br />

·<br />

· ·<br />

· · ···<br />

··<br />

· ·<br />

·<br />

··<br />

· ··<br />

· ·· · ··<br />

·<br />

· · ·<br />

9.8<br />

·<br />

· ·· ·<br />

· 1. 2<br />

-<br />

· 0.03<br />

·· ·<br />

·<br />

-


Polish <strong>power</strong> and heat <strong>market</strong>s<br />

• Population 38 million<br />

• GDP growth around 4.5% in 2004<br />

• Total electricity consumption 130-140<br />

TWh/a<br />

• Polish generation approx. 150 TWh/a<br />

• Number of electricity customers around<br />

15.6 million<br />

• 8 distribution companies<br />

• Energy sector privatisation ongoing in<br />

generation, district heating and distribution<br />

• Size of the heating <strong>market</strong>s around 165<br />

TWh/a<br />

Source: EIU, Eurelectric/Eurprog; 2004 or 2003 estimates, <strong>Fortum</strong><br />

48<br />

Operations of <strong>Fortum</strong> Heat in Poland<br />

Płock<br />

Existing operations of <strong>Fortum</strong> Heat<br />

Wrocław Płock


Baltic countries' <strong>power</strong> and heat <strong>market</strong>s<br />

• Population 1.3 million (Estonia), 2.3 million<br />

(Latvia) and 3.4 million (Lithuania)<br />

• GDP growth 6.0% (Estonia), 5.5% (Latvia),<br />

6.5% (Lithuania)<br />

• Total electricity consumption; Estonia and<br />

Latvia 6-7 TWh/a, Lithuania 10 TWh/a<br />

• Total generation; Estonia 9-10 TWh/a, Latvia<br />

4-5 TWh/a, Lithuania 18 TWh/a<br />

• Three larger distribution companies in<br />

Estonia, one in Latvia, two in Lithuania<br />

• Privatisation not active in generation or<br />

distribution, privatisation of district heating<br />

started in 2000<br />

• Size of the heating <strong>market</strong>s around 30 TWh/a<br />

Source: EIU, Eurelectric/Eurprog; 2004 or 2003 estimates<br />

49


Distribution regulation differ country by country<br />

Status<br />

Regulation<br />

principle<br />

Allowed return<br />

50<br />

Finland<br />

New model for<br />

period 2005 - 2007<br />

Rate of return,<br />

ex-post regulation<br />

Maximum allowed rate of<br />

return based on actual<br />

defined cost data<br />

Sweden Norway<br />

New regulatory model is<br />

being applied to 2003 and<br />

2004 tariffs<br />

Yardstick, ex-post regulation,<br />

with benchmarking based on<br />

hypothetical efficient company<br />

Actual operation vs.<br />

fictious network parameters<br />

defines return<br />

Regulation authority has supervised<br />

41 areas for 2003 and 55 areas for<br />

2004 due to claimed overpricing. All<br />

companies that have received a<br />

decision to reimburse customers<br />

have appealed to court.<br />

The regulator has proposed a<br />

model for the next 5-year<br />

period starting in 2007.<br />

Revenue cap, ex-ante<br />

regulation<br />

Maximum annual income limit<br />

based on historical or defined<br />

cost data

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