BÀI GIẢNG HÓA DƯỢC 2 (CỬ NHÂN HÓA DƯỢC) 2018 DS. HUỲNH TRƯỜNG HIỆP
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VITAMIN VAØ ENZYM<br />
VITAMIN TEÂN HOÙA HOÏC TEÂN KHAÙC<br />
Vitamin tan trong daàu<br />
A retinol vitamin choáng khoâ maét<br />
D 2 hoaëc D 3 ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol vitamin choáng loaõng xöông<br />
E -tocopherol vitamin cuûa söï sinh saûn<br />
Caáu truùc cuûa enzym<br />
Apoenzym<br />
+ baûn chaát laø protein<br />
+ quyeát định tính ñaëc hiệu cuûa enzym.<br />
Coenzym<br />
+ baûn chaát khoâng phaûi laø protein<br />
+ goàm<br />
- 1 chaát xuùc taùc gaén vôùi<br />
-1acid höõu cô<br />
chaát xuùc taùc laø vitamin hoaëc kim loaïi nhöng thöôøng laø vitamin.<br />
GOÏI TEÂN<br />
- Theo taùc ñoäng<br />
- Theo chöõ caùi latinnhö A, B, C, D<br />
- Theo danh phaùp IUPAC<br />
K 1 , K 2 , K 3 phytonadion, menaquinon, menadion vitamin choáng chaûy maùu<br />
F* acid linoleic, arachidonic<br />
Vitamin tan trong nöôùc<br />
B 1 thiamin vitamin choáng beùribeùri<br />
B 2 riboflavin lactoflavin<br />
B 3 hay PP acid nicotinic,niacin, niacinamid yeáu toá choáng pelagra<br />
B 4 * adenin yeáu toá taïo baïch caàu haït<br />
B 5 acid pantothenic yeáu toá choáng baïc toùc<br />
B 6 hay G pyridoxol, pyridoxal, pyridoxamin beùcilan<br />
B 7 * hay J cholin<br />
B 8 hay H biotin coenzym R, bios IIb<br />
B 9 hay Bc, M, L 1 acid folic, pteùroylglutamic<br />
B 10 * hay H’, H 2 acid paraaminobenzoic<br />
B 11 * hay O, T carnitin<br />
B 12 hay L 2 cyanocobalamin,hydroxocobalamin<br />
B 13 * acid orotic taïo baz pyrimidin<br />
B 14 *<br />
xanthopteùrin<br />
B 15 * acid pangamic choáng oxy hoùa teá baøo<br />
B 17 *<br />
amygdalosid<br />
C<br />
acid ascorbic<br />
C 2 *<br />
leucocianol<br />
P * rutin Vitamin laøm beàn thaønh maïch<br />
P 4 *<br />
troxeùrutin<br />
* : Chaát khoâng ñöôïc quoác teá coâng nhaän laø vitamin<br />
VITAMIN COÂNG THÖÙC CAÁU TRUÙC<br />
A Retinol<br />
(AROVIT, AVIBON)<br />
D 2<br />
Ergocalciferol<br />
(STEÙROGYL,<br />
UVESTEÙROL D)<br />
DIỄN ĐÀN TOÁN - LÝ - <strong>HÓA</strong> QUY NHƠN | ST><br />
http://daykemquynhon.ucoz.com<br />
MailBox daykemquynhonbusiness@gmail.com<br />
nhaân -ionon<br />
PHAÂN LOAÏI<br />
- Theo taùc ñoäng<br />
- Theo tính hoøa tan<br />
E -tocoferol<br />
(TOCOMINE,<br />
EÙPHYNAL)<br />
K 1<br />
phytomenadion
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