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Vanguard Newspaper 14 August 2018

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24 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, AUGUST 14, 2018<br />

PIB delay causes leakages, theft, sabotage in oil industry —NNRC<br />

By Chiamaka Meribole<br />

STAKEHOLDERS in the<br />

Nigerian petroleum<br />

industry have stated that the<br />

delay in p<strong>as</strong>sing the Petroleum<br />

Industry Bill, PIB, in<strong>to</strong> law h<strong>as</strong><br />

resulted in a lot of leakages, theft<br />

and sabotage in the industry.<br />

They made this <strong>as</strong>serti<strong>on</strong> in a<br />

communiqué issued at the<br />

roundtable <strong>on</strong> the PIB in Abuja.<br />

The stake<strong>hold</strong>ers averred that<br />

Nigeria's competitive advantage<br />

is c<strong>on</strong>sistently being eroded by<br />

incre<strong>as</strong>ing discoveries of crude<br />

oil in more stable ec<strong>on</strong>omies<br />

operating within Africa such <strong>as</strong><br />

Tanzania, Ghana and<br />

Mozambique am<strong>on</strong>g others.<br />

They further explained that<br />

Nigeria h<strong>as</strong> realised the need <strong>to</strong><br />

change the governance<br />

framework of its oil and g<strong>as</strong><br />

industry, having used an archaic<br />

law that w<strong>as</strong> enacted in 1969 <strong>to</strong><br />

run her oil industry in 2018.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the communiqué,<br />

the n<strong>on</strong>-p<strong>as</strong>sage of the PIB h<strong>as</strong><br />

cost Nigeria's oil and g<strong>as</strong><br />

industry billi<strong>on</strong>s of dollars' worth<br />

of investment and returns <strong>to</strong> her<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omy.<br />

It noted that this becomes<br />

worrisome, especially <strong>as</strong> the PIB<br />

sought <strong>to</strong> empower instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and not individuals, take away<br />

bad governance which leads <strong>to</strong><br />

inefficiency, ineffectiveness,<br />

rent-seeking tendencies,<br />

inequity, secrecy and corrupti<strong>on</strong><br />

in the country's petroleum<br />

industry.<br />

However, the stake<strong>hold</strong>ers<br />

were unanimous in their views<br />

that the 2019 electi<strong>on</strong>s had<br />

provided Nigerians with the best<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> get the political<br />

leadership of the country <strong>to</strong> p<strong>as</strong>s<br />

By Prince Okafor<br />

THE<br />

Nigerian<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Petroleum<br />

Corporati<strong>on</strong>, NNPC, h<strong>as</strong> stated<br />

that the nati<strong>on</strong>'s aim of<br />

attracting inves<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> its g<strong>as</strong><br />

utilisati<strong>on</strong> drive and creating<br />

value for the ec<strong>on</strong>omy h<strong>as</strong> been<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sible for different g<strong>as</strong><br />

prices in the domestic market.<br />

The Chief Operating Officer,<br />

Upstream, Nigerian Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Petroleum Corporati<strong>on</strong>, NNPC,<br />

Mr. Bello Rabiu, made this<br />

known yesterday, at the just<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cluded Society of Petroleum<br />

Engineers, Nigeria Annual<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference and<br />

Exhibiti<strong>on</strong> in Lagos.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> him, "Part of the<br />

re<strong>as</strong><strong>on</strong>s for the g<strong>as</strong> m<strong>as</strong>ter plan<br />

is <strong>to</strong> make the domestic g<strong>as</strong><br />

market viable and reduce entry<br />

barriers.<br />

"As incentives, we have <strong>on</strong>e<br />

g<strong>as</strong> price for power, another for<br />

industries, so that they can have<br />

cheaper energy. Also, there is<br />

a different price for g<strong>as</strong>-b<strong>as</strong>ed<br />

industries such <strong>as</strong> fertilizers<br />

and petrochemicals. This is<br />

aimed at arriving at a willing<br />

buyer, willing seller model of<br />

pricing."<br />

He further stated that, "The<br />

end goal of this is so that<br />

Nigerian companies in these<br />

industries can compete<br />

favourably with companies that<br />

produce similar products<br />

around the world. In this sense<br />

a Nigerian fertilizer<br />

the PIB in<strong>to</strong> law.<br />

To this end, the stake<strong>hold</strong>ers,<br />

through the communiqué<br />

recommended that the <strong>as</strong>sent <strong>to</strong><br />

the PIGB is essential and should<br />

happen <strong>as</strong> so<strong>on</strong> <strong>as</strong> possible.<br />

They also called for the<br />

proposals made <strong>on</strong> the variants<br />

of the Petroleum Industry Bill<br />

(PIB), that is the Petroleum<br />

Industry Administrative Bill<br />

(PIAB), the Petroleum Industry<br />

Fiscal Bill (PIFB) and the<br />

Petroleum Host and Impacted<br />

Communities Development Bill<br />

(PHICDB) at the public<br />

hearings should be<br />

expeditiously c<strong>on</strong>sidered with<br />

CONFERENCE: From Left: Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r Port Harcourt District, Total E& P Nigeria Ltd,<br />

Mr. Vic<strong>to</strong>r Bandele; a former Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Nigerian Nati<strong>on</strong>al Petroleum<br />

Corporati<strong>on</strong> (NNPC), Funsho Kupolokun, Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Nigerian Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Petroleum Corporati<strong>on</strong> (NNPC) Dr. Maikanti Baru listen <strong>as</strong> Executive General Manager, GSR &<br />

Planning (DeepWater), Total, Tunji Akinwunmi gives a brief of Total’s activities in Nigeria during<br />

a <strong>to</strong>ur of exhibiti<strong>on</strong> booths at the 2018 Nigeria Annual Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference and Exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />

(NAICE).<br />

Why we have different g<strong>as</strong> prices in Nigeria - NNPC<br />

manufacturer should be able <strong>to</strong><br />

compete with other fertilizers<br />

makers around the world.<br />

"To ensure there is willing<br />

buyer, willing seller model in<br />

the domestic g<strong>as</strong> market, the<br />

NNPC decided 5 billi<strong>on</strong><br />

standard cubic feet of g<strong>as</strong> daily,<br />

will be able <strong>to</strong> sustain supply<br />

and sufficiency of g<strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong> the<br />

domestic market."<br />

Also speaking, the<br />

Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Shell<br />

Nigeria Explorati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

Producti<strong>on</strong> Company,<br />

SNEPCo, Bayo Ojulari, said:<br />

"If the right people are placed<br />

in are<strong>as</strong> where we want things<br />

<strong>to</strong> be d<strong>on</strong>e, this country will<br />

move forward. Apart from<br />

human capacity in our oil and<br />

g<strong>as</strong> business, human capacity<br />

We use our charges <strong>to</strong> maintain Z<strong>on</strong>e- LADOL<br />

By Ediri Ejoh<br />

THE management of<br />

Lagos Deep Offshore<br />

Logistics (LADOL) h<strong>as</strong><br />

explained that its charges are<br />

essential <strong>to</strong> enable it maintain<br />

the z<strong>on</strong>es.<br />

Addressing journalists <strong>to</strong><br />

refute media reports for<br />

imposing <strong>on</strong>e percent Free <strong>on</strong><br />

Board (FOB) charges in Lagos,<br />

Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r, LADOL,<br />

Amy Jadesinmi, said: "All<br />

charges are mandated by the<br />

federal government policy<br />

which is within a transparent<br />

frame work. No company<br />

operating in the LADOL free<br />

z<strong>on</strong>e have been charged with<br />

the bills p<strong>as</strong>sed <strong>as</strong> a matter of<br />

urgency by the Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Assembly.<br />

The communiqué added, "The<br />

relevant government MDA's;<br />

Federal Ministry of Petroleum<br />

Resources (FMoPR), Federal<br />

Ministry of Finance (FMoF),<br />

Department of Petroleum<br />

Resources (DPR), Federal<br />

Inland Revenue Service (FIRS),<br />

Petroleum Products Pricing<br />

Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Agency (PPPRA) etc,<br />

must advocate for the Assent of<br />

the PIGB for the benefit of the<br />

Nigerian ec<strong>on</strong>omy.<br />

"Key issues for public<br />

engagement <strong>on</strong> the PIGB should<br />

in diversify ec<strong>on</strong>omy, is the key<br />

element we need <strong>to</strong> focus <strong>on</strong>,<br />

we cannot do any of this<br />

without building human<br />

capacity and hence the<br />

collaborati<strong>on</strong> with universities<br />

must be more solid than it used<br />

<strong>to</strong> be.<br />

"In Nigeria, 2 milli<strong>on</strong> people<br />

enter the labour market every<br />

year and the biggest ec<strong>on</strong>omies<br />

around the world are<br />

leveraging <strong>on</strong> their populati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

if your populati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

productive. It is a blessing.<br />

"But diversificati<strong>on</strong> must be<br />

focused. We need a<br />

diversificati<strong>on</strong> roadmap that<br />

will integrate Nigeria ec<strong>on</strong>omy<br />

and it should be underpinned<br />

<strong>as</strong> jointly signed by<br />

commitment that shows what<br />

charges not mandated by the<br />

government.<br />

"It is wr<strong>on</strong>g <strong>to</strong> calculate the<br />

value of the <strong>on</strong>e percent<br />

management fee in the c<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

when the project had not yet<br />

left the free z<strong>on</strong>e. This is not a<br />

unilateral acti<strong>on</strong> by us, and <strong>to</strong><br />

say otherwise is completely<br />

false and highly mischievous<br />

since we have been transparent<br />

at all times.<br />

"The enterprises operating<br />

within the LADOL free z<strong>on</strong>e<br />

and the related parties are<br />

aware of the charges and the<br />

rules and regulati<strong>on</strong>s in detail.<br />

The charges are known and<br />

required <strong>to</strong> maintain the z<strong>on</strong>es<br />

include: harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

presidential <strong>as</strong>sent; public<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> about the new oil and<br />

g<strong>as</strong> governance regime; p<strong>as</strong>sage<br />

of the remaining complementary<br />

three bills; effective<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> of the PIGB; <strong>as</strong><br />

well <strong>as</strong> close m<strong>on</strong>i<strong>to</strong>ring and<br />

reporting.<br />

"The media and civil society<br />

must begin in earnest <strong>to</strong> sensitize<br />

the public <strong>on</strong> the need <strong>to</strong> change<br />

the status quo.Accountability<br />

ac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> demand that the<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Assembly <strong>to</strong> create a<br />

platform where people can verify<br />

the bills they are working <strong>on</strong>.”<br />

CSOs and media must<br />

each of us is going <strong>to</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tribute<br />

<strong>to</strong> building the roadmap, and<br />

every year, <strong>as</strong> we reflect <strong>on</strong> our<br />

performance against that, and<br />

we show where we are, and<br />

how we are moving forward.<br />

"For Nigeria <strong>to</strong> diversify its<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omy, it must leverage <strong>on</strong><br />

the low hanging fruits, such <strong>as</strong>,<br />

agriculture, petrochemicals,<br />

which use g<strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong> its feeds<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

and more importantly,<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> and technology.<br />

"To reap the benefits of a<br />

diversified ec<strong>on</strong>omy, an<br />

enabling envir<strong>on</strong>ment is<br />

needed. This includes security,<br />

transparency and<br />

accountability, infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />

(power, pipeline networks) and<br />

effective Public Private and<br />

Academia (PPA) partnerships."<br />

and the free z<strong>on</strong>e scheme.<br />

"There is nothing that w<strong>as</strong> not<br />

known at the start of the project.<br />

Within the approved tariff, you<br />

have what is called the <strong>on</strong>e<br />

percent management fee <strong>as</strong> the<br />

statu<strong>to</strong>ry charge. The <strong>on</strong>e per<br />

cent management fee is <strong>on</strong>e<br />

per cent of the cost of the<br />

product when it leaves the free<br />

z<strong>on</strong>e. Obviously you can't<br />

calculate that till the end of the<br />

project so what is known is that<br />

there will be that calculati<strong>on</strong><br />

and that management fee is<br />

clearly stated <strong>on</strong> the tariff<br />

schedule and it's not unique <strong>to</strong><br />

this project and is not unique<br />

<strong>to</strong> Samsung."<br />

MAN seeks FG's<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> end<br />

disagreement with<br />

DISCOs<br />

By Seb<strong>as</strong>tine Ob<strong>as</strong>i<br />

THE<br />

Manufacturers<br />

Associati<strong>on</strong> of Nigeria<br />

(MAN) h<strong>as</strong> called <strong>on</strong> the<br />

Federal Government <strong>to</strong><br />

intervene in the debt<br />

disagreement between them<br />

and the electricity distributi<strong>on</strong><br />

companies, DISCOs, so <strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

enable them access the<br />

stranded 2,000 megawatts of<br />

electricity.<br />

MAN President Dr Frank<br />

Jacobs, who stated this also,<br />

said that the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> given by<br />

the Nigerian Electricity<br />

Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Commissi<strong>on</strong> (NERC)<br />

w<strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong>o stringent, <strong>as</strong> it may not<br />

be achieved e<strong>as</strong>ily due <strong>to</strong> the<br />

volume of the debt.<br />

He said, "Some of the<br />

challenges we have with taking<br />

advantage of the stranded<br />

2,000 megawatts of power is<br />

that the NERC h<strong>as</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>to</strong><br />

insist that MAN members and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumers clear off<br />

outstanding debts <strong>to</strong> the DISCOs.<br />

"However, there have been<br />

disagreements <strong>on</strong> how much is<br />

really involved and that h<strong>as</strong> not<br />

been resolved <strong>to</strong> date. The<br />

figures reeled out by the DISCOs<br />

are <strong>to</strong>o high when compared<br />

with what our members<br />

claimed they owed."<br />

He noted that a c<strong>on</strong>sensus w<strong>as</strong><br />

reached by both MAN and<br />

DISCOs <strong>to</strong> seek the interventi<strong>on</strong><br />

of the government so <strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

enable manufacturers <strong>to</strong> take<br />

advantage of the stranded<br />

power.<br />

The MAN President also<br />

called <strong>on</strong> the government <strong>to</strong><br />

create the enabling<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ment for the private<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> thrive by providing<br />

the necessary infr<strong>as</strong>tructure,<br />

macro-ec<strong>on</strong>omic envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

and e<strong>as</strong>e of doing business.<br />

"This means providing the<br />

necessary b<strong>as</strong>ic infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure that the<br />

macroec<strong>on</strong>omic envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

is suitable for business <strong>to</strong> thrive.<br />

Business successes are<br />

determined by parameters such<br />

<strong>as</strong> exchange rates, interest<br />

rates, taxati<strong>on</strong> and e<strong>as</strong>e of doing<br />

business and we urge that these<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>rs be addressed <strong>to</strong><br />

encourage local and foreign<br />

investments," he said.<br />

NCDMB <strong>to</strong><br />

commercialize<br />

undergraduate<br />

engineering<br />

projects<br />

THE Nigerian C<strong>on</strong>tent<br />

Development and<br />

M<strong>on</strong>i<strong>to</strong>ring Board (NCDMB) will<br />

partner the Council for the<br />

Regulati<strong>on</strong> of Engineering in<br />

Nigeria (COREN) and the<br />

Committee of Deans of<br />

Engineering and Technology of<br />

Nigerian Universities (CODET) <strong>to</strong><br />

develop and commercialize the best<br />

engineering projects completed by<br />

undergraduates in the 2017/2018<br />

academic sessi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The Executive Secretary of<br />

NCDMB, Engr. Simbi Kesiye<br />

Wabote made the commitment <strong>on</strong><br />

Tuesday at the 27th Engineering<br />

Assembly organised by COREN in<br />

Abuja. He spoke after the<br />

announcement of the <strong>to</strong>p three<br />

individual and group engineering<br />

undergraduate projects in the<br />

country by the Committee of Deans.

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