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Marconi’s wireless radio began to signal ships at sea. The first time people heard voices and music over the radio was on December 24, 1906. A man in Massachusetts sent out a three-part broadcast. Ships picked up the signal. They heard a man speaking, then a woman singing. Finally, they heard a person playing a violin. By the early 1920s, the first radio station, KDKA, started broadcasting in Pittsburgh. It was the first station to send out voice broadcasts. Within a few years, people eagerly bought radio sets to hear news and music. In 1930 the first broadcast was heard “around the world.” Radio signals traveled from tower to tower across the globe. The golden age of radio had begun. Test Strategy Vital Link During World War II In those days radio was as important to people as television is today. In the days leading up to World War II, the President’s important speeches were broadcast on the radio. The whole world tuned in to listen to the news of the war overseas. Radios became even more important once the United States joined World War II. Soldiers and sailors were able to use two-way radios to communicate with one another and get news about events happening around the world. Radio was also a great source of entertainment then, much as television is today. Families and friends gathered around the radio to listen to music, comedy programs, quiz shows, and serious dramas. Companies that made laundry and cleaning products sponsored some of these dramas, which were called “soap operas.” That’s right; the first soap operas were on the radio and actually had something to do with soap. During the golden age of radio, families frequently gathered around the radio. People would stop what they were doing to listen to a favorite program. Go On 257
Answer Questions Radio Today By the beginning of the 1950s, television took over as the leading form of home entertainment. However, that didn’t mean that people turned off their radios. Most radio stations changed their programs and focused on playing the latest news and the newest music. In the 1950s, as rock and roll became all the rage, many stations began playing only popular music. Today most stations choose a particular type of program or music. Stations specialize in rock music, country tunes, classical music, sports, or news and weather. Your parents might have a favorite radio station that plays music from their teen years. You, on the other hand, might enjoy a different station that plays the latest hits. Push a button or turn a dial. It’s easy to find something you like! Today’s households enjoy home entertainment systems. Families can listen to the news or enjoy their favorite programs. 258 Go On
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A Reading/Language Arts Program
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A Reading/Language Arts Program Pro
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THEME: Exploring Space TalkAboutIt
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THEME: The Caribbean Islands TalkAb
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THEME: Desert Habitats TalkAboutIt
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THEME: Extreme Weather TalkAboutIt
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THEME: Talking in Codes TalkAboutIt
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THEME: Balloon Flight TalkAboutIt .
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School Contests 16
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Vocabulary slumped soggy capable ca
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Comprehension Genre Realistic Ficti
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22 None of this would have happened
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Every week Mrs. Page gives us a lis
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The last word seemed a little odd t
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I finally got better over the weeke
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I was tenth, and when Mrs. Page cal
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Finally the room quieted. Mrs. Page
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I couldn’t believe I ever had to
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It took the most courage I’ve eve
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To my astonishment: great shock and
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A Few Words About Debra Frasier Deb
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Language Arts Genre Nonfiction Arti
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arete Intense moments on David’s
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Writer’s Craft A Good Paragraph A
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Personal Narrative Your Turn Write
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Talk About It Who are some of the l
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Vocabulary and Comprehension “Was
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Main Selection the 53
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Folks always crow about the deeds o
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Its name was Halley’s Comet, and
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By the time they reached the White
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That comet must have thought Davy l
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Of course, that infernal fireball s
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Comprehension Check Summarize Use y
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Social Studies T a ll T a le s This
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T a ll T a le s Sue who rode a catf
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Talk About It What would happen if
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Real World Reading Vocabulary quest
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Real World Reading Comprehension Ge
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This Costa Rican rain forest has ma
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Righ
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Writing: Extended Response to Liter
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Writing Prompt In the selection “
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Talk About It What draws people to
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Vocabulary and Comprehension work f
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Main Selection BLASTING OFF TO SPAC
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For almost a week they used the sam
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The 1 /6 Gravity Chair “The Moon
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The Five Degrees of Freedom (5DF) C
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NASA doesn’t use the Space Shot t
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The water started boiling as kids g
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Poetry But what do you mean That th
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Rescue Dogs 112
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Vocabulary variety fragrance transf
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Comprehension Genre Fantasy tells a
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My eyes have seen a lot of things,
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Pipiolo walked with me to school ea
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Every day, Pipiolo and I would dig
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Just as the truck began to pass the
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Brian Meunier wrote this story, but
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Genre Science Nonfiction Articles p
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SAR Dogs Sled dogs are not the only
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Writer’s Craft Unimportant Detail
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Thin
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Answer Questions PAUL: (Taking gree
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Directions: Answer the questions. 1
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Talk About It How do people help an
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Vocabulary and Comprehension “Do
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Shiloh written by Phyllis Reynolds
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Social Studies As a teenager Struve
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Dr. Struve must be very careful not
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Persuasive Writing Your Turn Write
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species survive alert vibrates Voca
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Comprehension Genre A Nonfiction Ar
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attlesnakes have a bad reputation.
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The rattle is a stack of hard secti
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nostril heat-sensing pit Most kind
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Sure. Big animals, such as bison, s
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Rattle Around with Ellen Lambeth El
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Language Arts Legends are stories t
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Writer’s Craft A Strong Conclusio
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Persuasive Writing Your Turn Write
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REMEMBERING THE PAST 193
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Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell In
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The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, with
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At the Civil Rights Memorial, Sarah
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Writing Prompt People who have help
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Vocabulary forbidden reluctant goss
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Page 227 and 228: “¿Sí?” she said. “How can I
Page 229 and 230: When we got home we found Mami wait
Page 231 and 232: Lulu Delacre was born in Puerto Ric
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Page 263 and 264: RIDE ALONG WITH JULIUS LESTER AND J
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Page 299 and 300: Poetry Paul Revere was a hero of th
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Page 317 and 318: When Mr. Sheeks came back into the
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HEADING WEST WITH CONNIE NORDHIELM
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Social Studies Genre Textbooks pres
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Carrie Chapman Catt was born Carrie
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Writer’s Craft Word Choice Word c
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Poem Your Turn People often write p
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Protecting the ENVIRONMENT 315
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AN EARTH DAY OF THEIR OWN What’s
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magine a future of constant storms
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environment is no prosperity at all
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Writing Prompt A company wants to b
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Vocabulary brimming gushed landscap
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Comprehension Genre Realistic Ficti
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I’ll always remember the first da
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There she stood all alone beneath h
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Early one evening, after the food h
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I couldn’t sleep that night, for
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The hut was empty when I returned.
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I dropped the bucket tied to my wai
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“We will fix it,” said the chie
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Cristina Kessler has visited more t
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Genre Science Nonfiction Articles e
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True or False? Deserts are flat and
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Writer’s Craft Dialogue Well-chos
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Fictional Narrative Your Turn Write
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Talk About It What kinds of new tec
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Vocabulary and Comprehension We are
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Zathura written and illustrated by
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Science These robots, called the Ma
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Fictional Narrative Your Turn Write
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Community Service Projects Promotin
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Vocabulary scald permission autogra
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Comprehension Genre Historical Fict
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’Tricia Ann was about to burst wi
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At the corner a green and white bus
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Holding her hat, ’Tricia Ann lean
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At the edge of the square, she gree
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So often she’d wondered what it w
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Hurrying past Mr. John Willis, ’T
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Two blocks later ’Tricia Ann came
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Patricia C. McKissack based this st
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Social Studies Genre An Autobiograp
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416 Later on I learned there had be
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418 Writer’s Craft Facts and Opin
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Expository Writing Your Turn Find a
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Talk About It How do animals defend
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Vocabulary and Comprehension Soon a
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Main Selection Carlos Skunk and the
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Carlos could not remember how long
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The next day, Carlos had planned to
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Carlos’s family walked to the chu
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Comprehension Check Summarize Summa
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Science Some adaptations help anim
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Would you touch a black-and-yellow-
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Expository Writing Your Turn Observ
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Talk About It What are the characte
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Real World Reading Vocabulary compe
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Real World Reading Comprehension Ge
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Even in 1960 only about 63% of the
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Answer Questions Test Strategy On M
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Writing: Fictional Narrative Write
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Writing Prompt You are traveling by
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Talk About It What is the most extr
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Vocabulary and Comprehension Hurric
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Main Selection by S EYMOUR SIMON Hu
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The word hurricane comes from peopl
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469
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471
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Even after a hurricane passes by, c
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Poetry My paisano, the road runner
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Expository Writing Your Turn Choose
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482
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Vocabulary riverbank educate wares
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Comprehension Genre A Play is a sto
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CHARACTERs THE GRIOT (STORYTELLER)
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GRIOT: And now it’s time for our
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CHILD TWO: Or bread. GRIOT: Or othe
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FISHER: I know what you should do!
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FISHER: May I make a humble suggest
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WOMAN WITH FRUIT: There’s nothing
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CHILD ONE: What a tricky fisher! He
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GRIOT: The fisher walked to the edg
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TELLING STORIES WITH ANGELA SHELF M
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Language Arts Fables are stories th
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Writer’s Craft Precise Words Good
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Righ
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Answer Questions Edison’s success
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Talk About It What images come to m
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Vocabulary and Comprehension One mi
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Main Selection by Jennifer Armstron
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Frank Hurley (left) and the ship’
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The crew took turns at the pumps, t
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Ocean Camp was to be their home for
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The next days were filled with dang
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The voyage of the James Caird. Only
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The first storms came quickly. Whil
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A steamer was outfitted to make for
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Comprehension Check Summarize Write
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Social Studies Modern-day adventure
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Connect and Compare 1. Think about
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Descriptive Writing Your Turn What
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542
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Vocabulary shortage strategy bedlam
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Comprehension Genre Fantasy has inv
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548
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Each afternoon his mother asked him
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"What’s happened to your watch?"
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His parents noted Wesley’s improv
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Meet Weslandia Creators Paul Fleisc
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Genre Science Online Encyclopedia E
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Writer’s Craft Mood Writers use d
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Descriptive Writing Your Turn Write
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Learning from Nature 567
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All the earthkeepers pitched in to
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IN 1803, President Thomas Jefferson
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with bushes and scrubby trees. The
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Writing Prompt “Teaching Earthkee
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578
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Vocabulary corridor shield reservat
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Comprehension Genre Historical Fict
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584 John raced up the trail, sendin
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586 “The unbreakable code is what
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“Were you scared?” asked John.
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590 “We were marched every day to
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592 “Tell me about the fighting!
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594 “How did you stay alive the r
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596 “When the American flag was r
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Decoding the Facts about Sara Hoagl
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Poetry A Cinquain is a five-line st
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Writer’s Craft Transitions Good w
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Descriptive Writing Your Turn Choos
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Talk About It What are some words t
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Vocabulary and Comprehension Makaio
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Main Selection The Gri Gri Tree fro
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I could see the ocean glittering si
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It looked as if we were going to ha
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The first thing the people decided
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“You’re going to write many sto
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Science hat is the largest animal t
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The strange-looking narwhal is a to
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Poem Your Turn What fascinates you
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The Dream Takes Shape The dreamers
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Directions: Answer the questions. Y
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638
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Vocabulary dismiss intentions despa
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Comprehension Genre Fairy Tales tak
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644 Once upon a time, in a place wh
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646 “The Tsar of this region coul
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648 As the Tsar greedily took the f
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650 The mighty bird landed in the f
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652 Alexi remained the Tsar’s bes
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Once Upon a Time with Ruth Sanderso
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Social Studies Informational Nonfic
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WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW Q WWWWWWWWWWWWWW
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Writer’s Craft Voice In an eyewit
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Explanatory Writing Your Turn What
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Talk About It Have you ever been ca
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Vocabulary and Comprehension After
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Main Selection by Laurence Yep illu
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Bobby leaned against his shoulder s
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If Uncle Curtis was good at one thi
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I think you could get just as tired
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Bobby and I jumped back. “What’
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Bobby punched cheerfully at the air
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I thought I saw him shrug. Then he
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Science 10 Largest National Parks i
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Then use 100% natural “Chase Away
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Explanatory Writing Your Turn Write
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Talk About It How do our physical a
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Satellite Guidance for the Blind Be
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Hannah Kristan has a great time in
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Amy Barzach and friends at Jonathan
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Writing Prompt Your youth group has
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Comprehension Genre Nonfiction give
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MONTGOLFIER BALLOON. Ascent of a Mo
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720 Professor Charles’ hydrogen b
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722 The king and queen of France wa
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724 Blanchard and Jeffries were sal
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726 A balloonist uses a gas heater
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Balloons Then and Now In the centur
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Patricia Lauber says she was probab
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Poetry Haiku is an unrhymed form of
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Writer’s Craft Rearrange Ideas Wr
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Explanatory Writing Your Turn Write
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Talk About It If you could be a sci
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Vocabulary and Comprehension Areas
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Main Selection Hidden Worlds Lookin
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When Dennis looked at pond water wi
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Some people are allergic to pollen.
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Dennis and the scientific team coll
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As Dennis and the team crisscrossed
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Dennis looking closely at a fern le
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Comprehension Check Summarize Use
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Language Arts This simile, comparin
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Loo-Wit, her heart broken over this
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Explanatory Writing Your Turn What
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Moran and Jackson captured the beau
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Directions: Answer the questions. Y
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What Is a Glossary? A glossary can
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abandon/attraction Aa a•ban•don
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canceled/complex can•celed (kan´
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delicacies/elementary del•i•ca
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flickered/gravity flick•ered (fli
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intentions/major in•ten•tions (
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nomads/preoccupied no•mads (nō´
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epresentative/scientific rep•re
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strands/theory strands (strandz) no
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uninhabited/zone un•in•hab•it
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Animals Animals. 188-189: Siede Pre
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