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Genre Science Nonfiction Articles present facts about real people, animals, things, places, or events. Text Features A Deck is a short preview of a magazine article that is designed to grab readers’ attention. Headings are subtitles that break an article into different parts. They help readers organize information so it is easier to understand. Content Vocabulary camouflage chameleon mimicry by Elle Wainwright f you were a wild animal about to become someone’s dinner, what would you do? Run? Hide? Fight? Animals may do any of these things when they feel threatened. Nature provides them with special weapons of protection. Wild animals live dangerous lives. While they hunt for food, they must be careful not to be caught by another animal. To help them stay alive, animals have developed adaptations. 442
Science Some adaptations help animals hide. If an animal can remain unseen, it will be safe. Of course, an animal cannot really become invisible. However, it can seem to disappear by using camouflage. A baby deer can lie perfectly still in a bed of grasses and leaves. With its speckled fur, the little deer is almost invisible. A flounder swimming along the ocean shore is difficult to see. As it passes over sand, it turns a pale sandy color. When it swims over dark rocks, it turns dark. By changing its color, a flounder can avoid attacks by larger fish that would like to eat it. Some animals can hide without even moving! Both the chameleon and the octopus can quickly change their skin color and blend into the background. Another kind of camouflage has to do with an animal’s shape. Think of a bird hunting a butterfly for breakfast. The leaf butterfly has wings that resemble leaves. The bird is not looking for leaves to eat, so it will fly right past a leaf butterfly. A thornbug is another animal whose shape protects it from its enemies. Because thornbugs look like prickly thorns, their enemies stay away. There are also animals that change their shapes to hide. One inchworm stiffens up so that it is usually mistaken for a stick. The octopus (above) and the chameleon (right) change color to blend into their surroundings. 443
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A Reading/Language Arts Program
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A Reading/Language Arts Program Pro
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THEME: Exploring Space TalkAboutIt
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THEME: The Caribbean Islands TalkAb
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THEME: Desert Habitats TalkAboutIt
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THEME: Extreme Weather TalkAboutIt
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School Contests 16
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Vocabulary slumped soggy capable ca
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Comprehension Genre Realistic Ficti
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22 None of this would have happened
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Every week Mrs. Page gives us a lis
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The last word seemed a little odd t
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I finally got better over the weeke
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I was tenth, and when Mrs. Page cal
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Finally the room quieted. Mrs. Page
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I couldn’t believe I ever had to
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It took the most courage I’ve eve
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To my astonishment: great shock and
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A Few Words About Debra Frasier Deb
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Language Arts Genre Nonfiction Arti
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arete Intense moments on David’s
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Writer’s Craft A Good Paragraph A
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Personal Narrative Your Turn Write
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Talk About It Who are some of the l
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Vocabulary and Comprehension “Was
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Main Selection the 53
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Folks always crow about the deeds o
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Its name was Halley’s Comet, and
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Comprehension Check Summarize Use y
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Social Studies T a ll T a le s This
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T a ll T a le s Sue who rode a catf
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Talk About It What would happen if
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Real World Reading Vocabulary quest
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This Costa Rican rain forest has ma
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Righ
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Writing: Extended Response to Liter
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Writing Prompt In the selection “
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Talk About It What draws people to
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Vocabulary and Comprehension work f
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Main Selection BLASTING OFF TO SPAC
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For almost a week they used the sam
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The 1 /6 Gravity Chair “The Moon
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The Five Degrees of Freedom (5DF) C
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NASA doesn’t use the Space Shot t
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The water started boiling as kids g
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Poetry But what do you mean That th
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Rescue Dogs 112
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Vocabulary variety fragrance transf
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Comprehension Genre Fantasy tells a
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My eyes have seen a lot of things,
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Pipiolo walked with me to school ea
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Every day, Pipiolo and I would dig
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Just as the truck began to pass the
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Brian Meunier wrote this story, but
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Genre Science Nonfiction Articles p
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SAR Dogs Sled dogs are not the only
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Writer’s Craft Unimportant Detail
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Thin
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Answer Questions PAUL: (Taking gree
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Directions: Answer the questions. 1
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Talk About It How do people help an
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Vocabulary and Comprehension “Do
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Shiloh written by Phyllis Reynolds
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Social Studies As a teenager Struve
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Dr. Struve must be very careful not
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Persuasive Writing Your Turn Write
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species survive alert vibrates Voca
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Comprehension Genre A Nonfiction Ar
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attlesnakes have a bad reputation.
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The rattle is a stack of hard secti
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nostril heat-sensing pit Most kind
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Sure. Big animals, such as bison, s
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Rattle Around with Ellen Lambeth El
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Language Arts Legends are stories t
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Writer’s Craft A Strong Conclusio
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REMEMBERING THE PAST 193
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Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell In
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The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, with
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At the Civil Rights Memorial, Sarah
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Writing Prompt People who have help
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Vocabulary forbidden reluctant goss
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Comprehension Genre Fiction tells a
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Besides her fear of danger on the s
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There was hardly any sea breeze tha
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“What if we send José Manuel a n
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“¿Sí?” she said. “How can I
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When we got home we found Mami wait
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Lulu Delacre was born in Puerto Ric
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Puerto Rico Social Studies During h
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Cuba Cuba is another large, mountai
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The sun went down and the chilly ni
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In front was the mustang herd. As i
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Already vultures circled high in th
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RIDE ALONG WITH JULIUS LESTER AND J
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Poetry Song Lyrics are the written
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Answer Questions Radio Today By the
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Sleds on Boston Common Main Selecti
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We had to hurry. Mr. Andrews would
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Poetry Paul Revere was a hero of th
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The first battle between the patrio
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Fictional Narrative Your Turn Write
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the Right to VOTE 290
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Vocabulary representative postpone
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Comprehension Genre A Biography tel
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er name was Esther Mae Hobart McQui
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298 Colonel Bright was opposed by a
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HEADING WEST WITH CONNIE NORDHIELM
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Social Studies Genre Textbooks pres
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Carrie Chapman Catt was born Carrie
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Poem Your Turn People often write p
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Protecting the ENVIRONMENT 315
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AN EARTH DAY OF THEIR OWN What’s
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magine a future of constant storms
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environment is no prosperity at all
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Comprehension Genre Realistic Ficti
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I’ll always remember the first da
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There she stood all alone beneath h
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Early one evening, after the food h
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The hut was empty when I returned.
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I dropped the bucket tied to my wai
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True or False? Deserts are flat and
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Writer’s Craft Dialogue Well-chos
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Talk About It What kinds of new tec
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Science These robots, called the Ma
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Community Service Projects Promotin
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GRIOT: And now it’s time for our
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CHILD TWO: Or bread. GRIOT: Or othe
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FISHER: I know what you should do!
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FISHER: May I make a humble suggest
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WOMAN WITH FRUIT: There’s nothing
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CHILD ONE: What a tricky fisher! He
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GRIOT: The fisher walked to the edg
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TELLING STORIES WITH ANGELA SHELF M
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Language Arts Fables are stories th
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Answer Questions Test Strategy Righ
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Answer Questions Edison’s success
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Talk About It What images come to m
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Vocabulary and Comprehension One mi
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Main Selection by Jennifer Armstron
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Frank Hurley (left) and the ship’
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The crew took turns at the pumps, t
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Ocean Camp was to be their home for
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The next days were filled with dang
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The voyage of the James Caird. Only
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The first storms came quickly. Whil
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A steamer was outfitted to make for
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Comprehension Check Summarize Write
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Social Studies Modern-day adventure
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Connect and Compare 1. Think about
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Descriptive Writing Your Turn What
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Vocabulary shortage strategy bedlam
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"What’s happened to your watch?"
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Meet Weslandia Creators Paul Fleisc
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Genre Science Online Encyclopedia E
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Descriptive Writing Your Turn Write
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Learning from Nature 567
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All the earthkeepers pitched in to
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IN 1803, President Thomas Jefferson
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with bushes and scrubby trees. The
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Writing Prompt “Teaching Earthkee
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584 John raced up the trail, sendin
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Decoding the Facts about Sara Hoagl
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644 Once upon a time, in a place wh
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Bobby leaned against his shoulder s
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I think you could get just as tired
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Bobby and I jumped back. “What’
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Science 10 Largest National Parks i
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Then use 100% natural “Chase Away
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Balloons Then and Now In the centur
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Main Selection Hidden Worlds Lookin
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When Dennis looked at pond water wi
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What Is a Glossary? A glossary can
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abandon/attraction Aa a•ban•don
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canceled/complex can•celed (kan´
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delicacies/elementary del•i•ca
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flickered/gravity flick•ered (fli
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intentions/major in•ten•tions (
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nomads/preoccupied no•mads (nō´
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strands/theory strands (strandz) no
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uninhabited/zone un•in•hab•it
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Animals Animals. 188-189: Siede Pre
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