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522 Endurance photographed at night in August 1915—the depth of the Antarctic winter. The ship is covered with frost, making it white against the inky sky.
The crew took turns at the pumps, trying to keep the water out, but it was no use. On October 27, Shackleton looked around at the ship, which was being crushed like a nut in a nutcracker before his eyes. “She’s going, boys. I think it’s time to get off,” he said. Then the crew of Endurance abandoned ship—in the middle of the frozen sea. Luckily, the destruction of Endurance happened in slow motion. This gave the crew plenty of time to unload food and equipment. As the ship continued to break up, the pile of gear on the ice grew larger: suitcases, books, clocks, sleeping bags, guns, crates of flour and sugar, clothes, lifeboats, diaries, axes, scrap lumber, toothbrushes, buckets—everything that could be taken off the ship was removed. The crew worked without a break. Their survival would depend on saving everything that might come in handy. Finally, exhausted, they pitched their tents and crawled inside to sleep. Meanwhile, the timbers and rigging of Endurance snapped and crashed onto the deck of the dying ship. While the rest of the men slept, Shackleton held a conference with his second-in-command, Frank Wild, and with the skipper of Endurance, Frank Worsley. With no way to communicate with the outside world, they were completely on their own. If they were going to survive, they would have to rescue themselves. They came up with a plan: they would drag their three lifeboats, filled with food and equipment, across the ice to Paulet Island. It was 346 miles away. When Shackleton told the men in the morning what lay ahead of them, they reacted calmly. They trusted his leadership. If he said they would walk 346 miles, then that was what they would do. Problem and Solution What kind of plan does Shackleton devise after his crew abandons the Endurance? Do you think it will be successful? Why or why not? 523
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species survive alert vibrates Voca
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abandon/attraction Aa a•ban•don
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canceled/complex can•celed (kan´
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delicacies/elementary del•i•ca
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flickered/gravity flick•ered (fli
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intentions/major in•ten•tions (
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nomads/preoccupied no•mads (nō´
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uninhabited/zone un•in•hab•it
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Animals Animals. 188-189: Siede Pre
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