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Green Austria

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Nanoident AG in Linz operates<br />

the world’s first plant for organic<br />

semiconductor sensors.<br />

<strong>Green</strong> powerhouse of ideas<br />

Algae instead of styrofoam, electricity and heat produced from grass, pharmaceuticals<br />

made from strainer residues in beer production and organic microchips: ecological,<br />

innovational spirit made in <strong>Austria</strong>.<br />

The key word is sustainability – and it is<br />

more and more becoming the most important<br />

criterion of our overall economic and social<br />

development. <strong>Austria</strong>’s creatives are more<br />

than ever looking in this direction and are calling<br />

for progress only in consideration of ecologic<br />

conditions, economic structures and social<br />

potentials.<br />

The country’s ‘green ideas’ are present in all<br />

fields, ranging from the textile industry and<br />

waste processing all the way to nanotechnology.<br />

In this new development, flagships such<br />

as family-run companies make use of all synergies<br />

that help establish and ameliorate their<br />

products’ and services’ sustainable development:<br />

facilities for business development function<br />

as pulsers, while numerous technical<br />

research departments have come to take a more<br />

and more central position as the link between<br />

nature and society.<br />

The trend is definitely going towards the usage<br />

of regrowing resources, in which it has become<br />

more important than ever to avoid<br />

mistreating nature and its resources in an ecologically<br />

maintainable cycle. Other fields of<br />

growing importance are recycling, the economical<br />

usage of energy and resources and last<br />

but not least the aim for the new products’ longevity.<br />

The core statement in all the ideas of Creatives<br />

in research and development, though, is<br />

naturally the Archilles heel of the western world:<br />

One wants to abandon the dependance on fos-<br />

sil fuels that we manouvered ourselves into<br />

over the last decades. Reasons for this intention<br />

are not so much limited resources as prices<br />

and politics. The dream of the car that runs on<br />

hydrogen, for example, has just come a little<br />

bit closer to reality through research in the field<br />

of low-temperature fuel cell systems at the<br />

Technical University of Graz in cooperation<br />

with industrial partners AVL List GmbH and<br />

OMV AG.<br />

With the growing difficulty with crude oil,<br />

the branch currently experiences a true comeback<br />

of technologies that work with natural fabrics<br />

and had been pushed away because of<br />

the possibilities of fossil resources. Natural fibres<br />

are used in the fields of automobile manufacturing<br />

and construction, and wood is<br />

applied again in all imaginable areas. It is especially<br />

enjoyable to watch the evolution of<br />

pellets that allow for heating emissions far below<br />

the critical values of, for example, particulate<br />

matters.<br />

The field of waste processing, too, can offer<br />

some interesting examples: The Technical University<br />

of Graz has, for example, come up with<br />

an eco friendly product for degreasing. The<br />

by-products in the extraction of maize kernel<br />

are processed into a smooth granulate that is<br />

later used for degreasing polluted metal parts<br />

by means of sandblasting. This solvent-free<br />

method created in <strong>Austria</strong> is mainly used in<br />

the United States in the field of metal construction.<br />

Another programme for lucratively recycling<br />

a valuable wasteproduct is the<br />

12 LOCATIONAUSTRIA 02/2006

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