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SEPTEMBER 1, <strong>2018</strong><br />
14 Businesslink<br />
Taiwan Special<br />
Taiwan welcomes migrants with Special Programmes<br />
Venkat Raman<br />
Contrary to popular<br />
belief that the Republic of<br />
China (Taiwan) is a‘closed<br />
country,’ it welcomes new<br />
migrants from all over the world,<br />
although its demographic profile<br />
comprises largely of people from<br />
Mainland China, Hong Kong,<br />
Macau and South East Asia.<br />
Interesting Figures<br />
As at the end of July <strong>2018</strong>, there<br />
were 733,361 ‘New Migrants,’<br />
settled throughout Taiwan, with<br />
Taoyuan City accounting for<br />
the largest number (116,949),<br />
followed by New Taipei City, the<br />
Capital (102,323). The Japanese<br />
‘occupation’ began several decades<br />
ago and today accounts for<br />
about 535,000 people. The main<br />
business district and downtown<br />
of the New Taipei City boasts of<br />
significant Japanese inhabitants<br />
speaking fluent Mandarin.<br />
The population of Taiwan is<br />
about 23.7 million, spread across<br />
a total land area of 36,000 Sq<br />
kms. It is the 17th most densely<br />
populated country in the world<br />
with apopulation density of<br />
about 650 people per square<br />
metre.<br />
The Origins<br />
The original population<br />
of the island of Taiwan and<br />
its associated islands, (not<br />
including Kinmen and the Matsu<br />
Islands) consisted of Taiwanese<br />
Aborigines, speaking Austronesian<br />
languages and sharing<br />
Lin Hsing-Chun and Ned Chou, First Secretary on Home Assignment at the Foreign Affairs<br />
Ministry (11th and 12th from left) with officials and the visiting press delegation from Indo-Pacific<br />
countries at his office in Taipei on Monday, August 12, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
(Images Supplied)<br />
mitochondrial DNA contribution<br />
with island peoples of Southeast<br />
Asia and the Pacific.<br />
Promoting Special Programmes<br />
National Immigration Agency<br />
(NIA) of the Interior Ministry<br />
is in charge of the country’s<br />
immigration policy and border<br />
control, implementation of<br />
programmes to support proper<br />
settlement of migrants and other<br />
related issues.<br />
NIA Chief Secretary Lin<br />
Hsing-Chun told avisiting delegation<br />
of Indo-Pacific journalists<br />
(including this Reporter) in<br />
Taipei on August 12, <strong>2018</strong> that<br />
Taiwan welcomes new migrants<br />
and supports them through a<br />
sustained strategy of settlement,<br />
education and naturalisation.<br />
“As apart of our ‘New<br />
Southbound Policy’ (NSP), our<br />
government is keen to promote<br />
the welfare of foreigners and<br />
new migrants. We have introduced<br />
our ‘New Immigrant Care<br />
and Assistance Programme’ and<br />
established our ‘New Immigrant<br />
Development Fund.’ Our<br />
activities range from providing<br />
orientation courses, medical<br />
assistance, health insurance,<br />
language training education for<br />
parents and imparting knowledge<br />
for expectant mothers and<br />
raising children and hotlines for<br />
counselling,” he said.<br />
Fund for Immigrants<br />
In Taiwan, government policies<br />
are implemented through<br />
the ‘Executive Yuan,’ according<br />
to which, the ‘New Immigration<br />
Development Fund’ helps to<br />
build afriendly society.<br />
Mr Hsing-Chun said that the<br />
Executive Yuan established the<br />
‘New Immigrant Affairs Coordination<br />
Board’ on June 16, 2015 to<br />
protect the rights and interests of<br />
new immigrants.<br />
“The scale of ‘The New<br />
Immigrant Development Fund’<br />
is NT$ 1billion (about US$ 32.52<br />
million) per year. This is to<br />
enhance the assistance to the<br />
immigrants and their children,”<br />
he said.<br />
Combating Human Trafficking<br />
Mr Hsing-Chun said that illegal<br />
immigrants posed a challenge<br />
and that the government was<br />
keen on eliminating the menace<br />
of human trafficking.<br />
“Illegal immigrants impact on<br />
social stability, economy, public<br />
order and sanitation. Therefore,<br />
we carry out management of<br />
illegal immigrants through prevention,<br />
crackdown, detention,<br />
and repatriation,” he said.<br />
Citizenship and Voting Rights<br />
Mr Hsing-Chun said that<br />
foreigners who are white-collar<br />
workers, can apply for Taiwanese<br />
citizenship after five years<br />
of Permanent Residence and<br />
that they would be allowed to<br />
vote after five years of obtaining<br />
citizenship.<br />
“However, they can contest in<br />
local and national elections only<br />
after ten years of citizenship.<br />
Taiwan offers afriendly<br />
environment for foreigners and<br />
helps them feel at home. We<br />
propose to allow dual citizenship<br />
from next year to people from<br />
Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar,<br />
the Philippines, Thailand<br />
and Vietnam. We also have a<br />
comprehensive plan in place to<br />
welcome people from the ten<br />
NSP countries including Australia<br />
and New Zealand,” he said.<br />
Venkat Raman was in Taiwan<br />
last fortnight as aGuest of the<br />
Government of the Republic of<br />
China (Taiwan). For full text of<br />
the above article, please visit<br />
www.indiannewslink.co.nz.<br />
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