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Sept 1 2018 Indian Newslink Digital Edition

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SEPTEMBER 1, <strong>2018</strong><br />

14 Businesslink<br />

Taiwan Special<br />

Taiwan welcomes migrants with Special Programmes<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Contrary to popular<br />

belief that the Republic of<br />

China (Taiwan) is a‘closed<br />

country,’ it welcomes new<br />

migrants from all over the world,<br />

although its demographic profile<br />

comprises largely of people from<br />

Mainland China, Hong Kong,<br />

Macau and South East Asia.<br />

Interesting Figures<br />

As at the end of July <strong>2018</strong>, there<br />

were 733,361 ‘New Migrants,’<br />

settled throughout Taiwan, with<br />

Taoyuan City accounting for<br />

the largest number (116,949),<br />

followed by New Taipei City, the<br />

Capital (102,323). The Japanese<br />

‘occupation’ began several decades<br />

ago and today accounts for<br />

about 535,000 people. The main<br />

business district and downtown<br />

of the New Taipei City boasts of<br />

significant Japanese inhabitants<br />

speaking fluent Mandarin.<br />

The population of Taiwan is<br />

about 23.7 million, spread across<br />

a total land area of 36,000 Sq<br />

kms. It is the 17th most densely<br />

populated country in the world<br />

with apopulation density of<br />

about 650 people per square<br />

metre.<br />

The Origins<br />

The original population<br />

of the island of Taiwan and<br />

its associated islands, (not<br />

including Kinmen and the Matsu<br />

Islands) consisted of Taiwanese<br />

Aborigines, speaking Austronesian<br />

languages and sharing<br />

Lin Hsing-Chun and Ned Chou, First Secretary on Home Assignment at the Foreign Affairs<br />

Ministry (11th and 12th from left) with officials and the visiting press delegation from Indo-Pacific<br />

countries at his office in Taipei on Monday, August 12, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

(Images Supplied)<br />

mitochondrial DNA contribution<br />

with island peoples of Southeast<br />

Asia and the Pacific.<br />

Promoting Special Programmes<br />

National Immigration Agency<br />

(NIA) of the Interior Ministry<br />

is in charge of the country’s<br />

immigration policy and border<br />

control, implementation of<br />

programmes to support proper<br />

settlement of migrants and other<br />

related issues.<br />

NIA Chief Secretary Lin<br />

Hsing-Chun told avisiting delegation<br />

of Indo-Pacific journalists<br />

(including this Reporter) in<br />

Taipei on August 12, <strong>2018</strong> that<br />

Taiwan welcomes new migrants<br />

and supports them through a<br />

sustained strategy of settlement,<br />

education and naturalisation.<br />

“As apart of our ‘New<br />

Southbound Policy’ (NSP), our<br />

government is keen to promote<br />

the welfare of foreigners and<br />

new migrants. We have introduced<br />

our ‘New Immigrant Care<br />

and Assistance Programme’ and<br />

established our ‘New Immigrant<br />

Development Fund.’ Our<br />

activities range from providing<br />

orientation courses, medical<br />

assistance, health insurance,<br />

language training education for<br />

parents and imparting knowledge<br />

for expectant mothers and<br />

raising children and hotlines for<br />

counselling,” he said.<br />

Fund for Immigrants<br />

In Taiwan, government policies<br />

are implemented through<br />

the ‘Executive Yuan,’ according<br />

to which, the ‘New Immigration<br />

Development Fund’ helps to<br />

build afriendly society.<br />

Mr Hsing-Chun said that the<br />

Executive Yuan established the<br />

‘New Immigrant Affairs Coordination<br />

Board’ on June 16, 2015 to<br />

protect the rights and interests of<br />

new immigrants.<br />

“The scale of ‘The New<br />

Immigrant Development Fund’<br />

is NT$ 1billion (about US$ 32.52<br />

million) per year. This is to<br />

enhance the assistance to the<br />

immigrants and their children,”<br />

he said.<br />

Combating Human Trafficking<br />

Mr Hsing-Chun said that illegal<br />

immigrants posed a challenge<br />

and that the government was<br />

keen on eliminating the menace<br />

of human trafficking.<br />

“Illegal immigrants impact on<br />

social stability, economy, public<br />

order and sanitation. Therefore,<br />

we carry out management of<br />

illegal immigrants through prevention,<br />

crackdown, detention,<br />

and repatriation,” he said.<br />

Citizenship and Voting Rights<br />

Mr Hsing-Chun said that<br />

foreigners who are white-collar<br />

workers, can apply for Taiwanese<br />

citizenship after five years<br />

of Permanent Residence and<br />

that they would be allowed to<br />

vote after five years of obtaining<br />

citizenship.<br />

“However, they can contest in<br />

local and national elections only<br />

after ten years of citizenship.<br />

Taiwan offers afriendly<br />

environment for foreigners and<br />

helps them feel at home. We<br />

propose to allow dual citizenship<br />

from next year to people from<br />

Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar,<br />

the Philippines, Thailand<br />

and Vietnam. We also have a<br />

comprehensive plan in place to<br />

welcome people from the ten<br />

NSP countries including Australia<br />

and New Zealand,” he said.<br />

Venkat Raman was in Taiwan<br />

last fortnight as aGuest of the<br />

Government of the Republic of<br />

China (Taiwan). For full text of<br />

the above article, please visit<br />

www.indiannewslink.co.nz.<br />

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