Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield - Federation of American ...

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FM 34-130 Identify and evaluate AAs. Identify defensible terrain and potential battle positions. Identify potential assembly and dispersal areas. Concealment and cover are desirable for both the attack and the defense: If an attacking force can move forward under concealment, the chances of achieving surprise increase. If a force can move protected from the threat’s fire, the attack will be more effective. Concealed and covered approach routes are important to reconnaissance units, dismounted infantry, and insurgent or terrorist forces. 2-13
FM 34-130 2-14 Defending forces seek to defend in an area which offers both concealment and cover to themselves but which does not provide covered approaches for the threat. Rear area units seek deployment areas and movement routes that are concealed from threat intelligence collection systems and provide cover from deep attack systems, including Levels I, II, and III rear area threats. Concealment and cover are desirable during force movements by any means. Units always seek to maximize— The concealment and cover of their own forces. Their observation and fields of fire into potential threat positions or threat AAs. Obstacles: Obstacles are any natural or manmade terrain features that stop, impede, or divert military movement. Some examples of obstacles to ground mobility are buildings, steep slopes, rivers, lakes, forests, deserts, swamps, jungles, cities, minefield, trenches, and military wire obstacles. Obstacles to air mobility include features that exceed the aircraft’s service ceiling, restrict nap-of-the-earth (NOE) flight or that force the aircraft to employ a particular flight profile. Examples are tall (greater than 75 feet) trees, towers, buildings, rapidly rising terrain features, mountains, and smoke or other obscurants. An evaluation of obstacles leads to the identification of mobility corridors. This in turn helps identify defensible terrain and AAs. To evaluate obstacles— Identify pertinent obstacles in the AI. Determine the effect of each obstacle on the mobility of the evaluated force. Combine the effects of individual obstacles into an integrated product. If DMA products are unavailable, and time and resources permit, prepare terrain factor overlays to aid in evaluating obstacles. Some of the factors to consider are— Vegetation (tree spacing and trunk diameter). Surface drainage (stream width, depth, velocity, bank slope, and height). Surface materials (soil types and conditions that affect mobility). Surface configuration (slopes that affect mobility). Obstacles (natural and manmade; consider obstacles to flight as well as ground mobility). Transportation systems (bridge classifications and road characteristics such as curve radius, slopes, and width). Effects of actual or projected weather such as heavy precipitation or snow cover. Combine the several factor overlays into a single product known as the combined obstacle overlay. The combined obstacle overlay integrates the evaluations of the various factors into a single product that depicts the battlefield’s effects on mobility (see Figure 2-7). A technique often used to display the cumulative evaluation of obstacles is a graphic product that depicts areas of terrain classified as UNRESTRICTED, RESTRICTED, and SEVERELY RESTRICTED in terms of their effects on mobility. IPB defines these three classifications as follows:
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Page 5 and 6: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION FM 34-130 If
Page 7 and 8: FM 34-130 circumstances. When facin
Page 9 and 10: FM 34-130 The doctrinal principles
Page 11 and 12: FM 34-130 accompany the wargaming s
Page 13 and 14: Decide: Detect: Deliver: FM 34-130
Page 15 and 16: FM 34-130 IPB products also contrib
Page 17 and 18: FM 34-130 How IPB Relates to Everyt
Page 19 and 20: FM 34-130 2-2 Identify threat capab
Page 21 and 22: FM 34-130 2-4 Population demographi
Page 23 and 24: FM 34-130 2-6 each of the character
Page 25 and 26: FM 34-130 province. The region’s
Page 27 and 28: FM 34-130 2-10 Battle positions. In
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Page 33 and 34: FM 34-130 2-16 cross-hatching as ap
Page 35 and 36: FM 34-130 2-18 Major obstacles are
Page 37 and 38: FM 34-130 2-20 Normally, identify A
Page 39 and 40: FM 34-130 2-22 Artillery firing pos
Page 41 and 42: FM 34-130 2-24 Winds: Winds of suff
Page 43 and 44: FM 34-130 2-26 You do not have the
Page 45 and 46: FM 34-130 2-28 These other characte
Page 47 and 48: FM 34-130 So What? An evaluation of
Page 49 and 50: FM 34-130 2-32 Construct doctrinal
Page 51 and 52: FM 34-130 2-34 Maneuver. Air defens
Page 53 and 54: FM 34-130 2-36 If his air defense c
Page 55 and 56: FM 34-130 2-38 Additional Considera
Page 57 and 58: FM 34-130 So What? The staff uses t
Page 59 and 60: FM 34-130 2-42 Refine each broad CO
Page 61 and 62: FM 34-130 2-44 EVALUATE AND PRIORIT
Page 63 and 64: FM 34-130 2-46 systems, and counter
Page 65 and 66: FM 34-130 2-48 Tailor the situation
Page 67 and 68: FM 34-130 2-50 Rely on staff expert
Page 69 and 70: FM 34-130 2-52 Additional Considera
Page 71 and 72: FM 34-130 2-54 Begin by developing
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Page 75 and 76: FM 34-130 3-4 We establish the AI t
Page 77 and 78: FM 34-130 3-6 Using the combined ob
Page 79 and 80: FM 34-130 3-8 Although they have al
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FM 34-130 3-10 Using the defensible
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FM 34-130 3-12 Even though we expec
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FM 34-130 3-14 We also identify the
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FM 34-130 3-16 We compare the criti
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FM 34-130 3-18 Here, we identify th
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FM 34-130 3-20 To identify the like
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FM 34-130 3-22 The threat model alr
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FM 34-130 3-24 Since the threat mod
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FM 34-130 3-26 As enemy COA 1, we p
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FM 34-130 3-28 Obviously, the enemy
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FM 34-130 3-30 We continue to devel
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FM 34-130 3-32 We also refine the l
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FM 34-130 3-34 We examine the situa
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FM 34-130 3-36 We evaluate the COA
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FM 34-130 3-38 DISSEMINATE, USE, AN
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FM 34-130 3-40 The EW officer uses
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FM 34-130 3-42 The chemical section
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FM 34-130 3-44 DEFINE THE BATTLEFIE
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FM 34-130 3-46 There are few obstac
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FM 34-130 3-48 EVALUATE THE THREAT
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FM 34-130 3-50
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FM 34-130 3-52 We create a matrix t
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FM 34-130 3-54 We prepare an event
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FM 34-130 3-56 DEFINE THE BATTLEFIE
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FM 34-130 3-58 Although unusual, th
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FM 34-130 3-60 The S2 decided that
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FM 34-130 3-62
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FM 34-130 3-64
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FM 34-130 3-66 Using all the inform
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FM 34-130 3-68
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FM 34-130 3-70 The section does the
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FM 34-130 3-72 DETERMINE THREAT COU
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FM 34-130 3-74 relatively limited n
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FM 34-130 3-76 Scenario Four: Nonco
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FM 34-130 3-78 The AI includes our
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FM 34-130 3-80 We examine how the b
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FM 34-130 3-82 Although both rebel
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FM 34-130 3-84 EVALUATE THE THREAT
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FM 34-130 3-86 We also conduct a ti
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FM 34-130 3-88 We use similar techn
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FM 34-130 3-90 The situation templa
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FM 34-130 4-2 Probable target insta
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FM 34-130 4-4 Refine standard threa
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FM 34-130 4-6 Evaluate the Threat:
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FM 34-130 4-8 How long does it take
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FM 34-130 4-10 Remoting of communic
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FM 34-130 4-12 Obstacle placement.
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FM 34-130 4-14 LOS characteristics
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FM 34-130 4-16 Indicators of prepar
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FM 34-130 4-18 Describe the Battlef
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FM 34-130 4-20 Identify terrain tha
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FM 34-130 4-22 Request for commitme
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FM 34-130 5-2 As tactical units ope
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FM 34-130 5-4 lines, but two intern
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FM 34-130 5-6 Determine Threat Cour
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CHAPTER 6 INTELLIGENCE PREPARATION
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FM 34-130 Evaluate the Threat: Cons
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FM 34-130 Identify narco-terrorist
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FM 34-130 Weather may affect the tu
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FM 34-130 Group skills and specialt
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FM 34-130 Current position, attitud
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FM 34-130 Noncombatant Evacuation O
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FM 34-130 Determine Threat Courses
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FM 34-130 when the situation requir
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FM 34-130 Techniques for applying I
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FM 34-130 A-2 General Rules The rel
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FM 34-130 A-4 Artillery barrages ag
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FM 34-130 A-6
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FM 34-130 A-8 single intelligence r
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FM 34-130 A-10 the S2 learns that a
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FM 34-130 A-12 On order, C Company
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FM 34-130 A-14 Summary The synchron
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FM 34-130 B-2 Describe the Battlefi
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FM 34-130 B-4 The “tactics” por
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FM 34-130 B-6 Alternate and supplem
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FM 34-130 B-8
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FM 34-130 B-10
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FM 34-130 B-12
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FM 34-130 B-14
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FM 34-130 B-16
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FM 34-130 B-18
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FM 34-130 B-20
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FM 34-130 B-22
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FM 34-130 B-24
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FM 34-130 B-26
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FM 34-130 B-28
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FM 34-130 B-30
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FM 34-130 B-32
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FM 34-130 B-34
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FM 34-130 B-36
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FM 34-130 B-38
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FM 34-130 fp/s FRAGO FRG FS FSB FSE
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FM 34-130 Area of interest - The ge
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FM 34-130 elements such as enemy fo
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FM 34-130 Line of departure (LD) -
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FM 34-130 Situation map - A recordi
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REFERENCES SOURCES USED These are t
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INDEX FM 34-130 Index-1
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FM 34-130 Index-3
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By Order of the Secretary of the Ar
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