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The Theology of Missions

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Between 1985 and 1998 slightly less than 50% <strong>of</strong> all humanitarian worker deaths<br />

came from workers in UN programs. 25% <strong>of</strong> these deaths were UN<br />

peacekeepers.<br />

Between 2006-2008 Sudan (Darfur), Afghanistan and Somalia – accounted for<br />

more than 60% <strong>of</strong> violent incidents and aid worker victims.<br />

Most deaths <strong>of</strong> aid workers are due to deliberate violence.<br />

One third <strong>of</strong> deaths occur in the first three months <strong>of</strong> deployment, with 17%<br />

occurring within the first 30 days.<br />

<br />

<br />

Since 2006, violence is once again on the increase and growth in the number <strong>of</strong><br />

incidents is faster than the growth in the number <strong>of</strong> humanitarian aid workers.<br />

Kidnapping in particular is on the rise, with a 350% increase between 2006 and<br />

2008.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Attacks on Humanitarian Workers<br />

A full list <strong>of</strong> major incidents, from 1997–present, <strong>of</strong> violence against aid workers can be<br />

found at Humanitarian Outcomes' Aid Worker Security Database.<br />

1993<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Somalia – January 2, 1993 - A gunman killed Sean Devreaux, 28, a British<br />

worker for UNICEF in Kismayu.<br />

Somalia – February 22, 1993 - Gunmen killed Valerie Place, 23, an Irish nurse<br />

with the charity Concern.<br />

Bosnia – July 5, 1993 – Scottish aid worker Christine Witcutt shot and killed by a<br />

sniper in Sarajevo.<br />

Bosnia – October 25, 1993 – Danish aid worker Bjarne Vium Nielsen Danish<br />

killed in attack on humanitarian aid convoy.<br />

1996<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Burundi – June 4, 1996 – Three ICRC delegates were killed in an attack on two<br />

vehicles on the road between the villages <strong>of</strong> Rugombo and Mugina in the<br />

northern province <strong>of</strong> Cibitoke, resulting in a withdrawal <strong>of</strong> ICRC from Burundi.<br />

Novye Atagi, Chechnya – December 17, 1996 – Six ICRC workers are killed in<br />

an attack on the local hospital. As a result, ICRC withdraws all expatriate staff<br />

from Chechnya.<br />

Guatemala, 1996 – One Costa Rican Salvation Army <strong>of</strong>ficer is attacked by<br />

demobilized guerrilla members while transporting a senior citizen with a broken<br />

leg to the hospital. <strong>The</strong> vehicle was taken.<br />

Page 74 <strong>of</strong> 137

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