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jif{ !!, c+s (&, @)&% c;f]h !! ut] laxLaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Thursday 27, September 2018) 

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a'waf/ oxfF cfOk'Ug]5g\ . 

g]kfn / rLgaLr pmhf{ 

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sfo{qmd 5 . oxL c;f]h # ut] 

pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL 

jif{dfg k'g;Fu / g]kfnsf nflu 

lrlgofF /fhb"t o" xf]ªn] ug' {ePsf] 

lzi6frf/ e]6fjftf{df ;d]t pmhf{sf] 

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pgn] s~rgk'/sL lgd{nf kGtsf] 

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tyf ljsf;Ú ljifos ;fj{hlgs 

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cf]nLn] g]kfnL hgtfn] jt{dfg 

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klg dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwL 36gfnfO{ 

dnhn u/]sf] b]lvG5, ;dfhnfO{ 

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g]kfnaf6 Ps pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL 

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xf] . g]kfnaf6 jftf{sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t v/]n lg/Gt/ ?kdf 

uPsf] 6f]nLdf k//fi6« dGqfnosf] /fhb"t s'df//fh v/]n tyf dn]l;ofnL clwsf/Lsf] ;Dks{df 

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nfe k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L >d 

;Demf}tf kl/dfh{g ug]{ ;xdlt 

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lji6;Fu g]kfnsf nflu o'PO{sf 

/fhb"t ;Ob xdbfg cn 

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g]kfn a}blzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] 

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;b:on] ;+3sf] ejg gjgfpGh]n cfkm\gf] 

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klg Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfly{s ef/ yf]kfg]{ 

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kqdf 5 . o:t} kqdf Aoj;foLx?n] 

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klxn] v/Lb u/]sf] l;gfd+unl:yt 

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u/L ljgf gS;fkf;, ljgf dfkbG8 ;a} 

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u/L clwsf+z Aoj;foLx?af6 sDtLdf 

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} 

@)&% c;f]h !! ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 27, September 2018 

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ue{ktgsf] cGToÚ 

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sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 

5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof 

dGqfnosf] cg';f/ Ps nfv 

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lszf]/Ln] jif{]gL ue{ktg u/fpg] 

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k|ltzt c;'/lIft x'g] ub{5 . 

c;'/lIft ue{ktgs} sf/0f jif{]gL 

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csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] ub{5g\ . 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] ljsf; 

tyf k|ljlw ;ldltn] rf8af8df ;xh, ;'ne / 

;'/lIft?kdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfngsf] 

Joj:yf ldnfpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft 

dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] 

a'waf/sf] a}7skl5 dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg 

lbg'x' Fb} ;efklt sNof0fLs'df/L v8\sfn] 

clu|d …l6s6 a'lsªÚnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg, 

dxª\uf] / …ANofsÚdf l6s6 a]rL IfdtfeGbf 

a9L ofq' g/fVg lgb] {zg lbOg . ærf8af8df 

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hfgsf/L lbFb} dGqL yfkfn] /fxbfgLnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{ 

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;f+;b /fds'df/L emfFqmLn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnufot cGo 

ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ / ;dodf lgdf{0f sfd ;DkGg 

gug{] kKk' sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/sf] 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg . ;f+;b ;Tof kxf8Ln] dlxnfhGo lx+;f, anfTsf/, 

t]hfj k|xf/ cflb 36gfsf bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] . ;f+;b 

c~hgf ljzª\v]n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f tyf e]befjsf lj?4 

;/sf/n] cleofgs} ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff 

/flvg . ;f+;b ljdnf ljsn] blnt dlxnfdfly ePsf lx+;f /f]Sg 

;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ul/g . ;f+;b /fd]Zj/ /fon] af/fl:yt 

lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;'lglZrt 

u/fPkl5 dfq sfd z'? ug{ cfu|x ul/g . ;f+;b h'nLs'df/L dxtf]n] 

t/fO{ dw]znfO{ ljv08g ug'{k5{ eGg] ljv08gsf/L / /fi6«3ftLdfly 

sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ul/g . ;f+;b nLnfgfy >]i7n] x'nfsL ;8ssf] 

sdnf gbLdfly k'n aGg z'? ePsf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg 

;DkGg gePsftkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ;dodf ljsf; 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg gug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] . 

k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{] a}7s c;f]h !! ut] laxLaf/ ! ah] a:g]5 . 

kGtsf]=== 

;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;Gbe{df lje]b x'g glbg]tkm{ dGqfnon] 

cfufdL lbgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg] 5 .Æ g]kfn k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs ;j{]Gb| 

vgfnn] k|x/L r]g ckm sdf08sf cfwf/df ;~rfng eO/x]sfdf 

s'g} cfzª\sf gug{ ;'emfj lbFb} d'n'sleq ePsf h'g;'s} ck/fwsf 

36gfnfO{ k|x/Laf6 bl/nf] / ulx/f] 9ª\uaf6 cg';Gwfg x' Fb} cfPsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], æclxn] s'g} klg ck/fwL hf]lug] cj:yf 

5}g, ck/fwk|lt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] 5, k|x/Ln] 

lgla{£g / b[9tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5, cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg () 

k|ltzt ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn} kqmfp ug{ k|x/L ;kmn xF'b} cfPsf] 5 .Æ 

gk'+;sb]lv cfhLjg sf/fjf; 

a}7sdf ;b:o /]vf zdf{n] kl5Nnf] ;do Pskl5 csf{] dlxnf 

lx+;f;DaGwL 36gf ePsfn] of] ;ª\ul7t ?kdf ePsf] t xf]Og egL 

k|Zg plAhPsf] cfzª\sf u/] . ;f+;b ljGbf kf08]n] ljsf; / ljs[lt 

Pp6} gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/ ePsf] x'Fbf ck/fw / ljs[ltnfO{ lgoGq0f 

ug{] kf6f]nfO{ alnof] agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSon] kl5Nnf] ;do anfTsf/ / dlxnf lx+;fsf 

36gf PsfPs j[l4 ePsf 36gfsf] tYofª\s k|:t't ub{} anfTsf/LnfO{ 

gk'+;s agfpg] u/L sfg"g agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] ;'emfj lbP . 

;f+;b emk6 /fjn / cd/]zs'df/ l;+xn] r]g ckm sdf08 

/ /fhgLlts wf/ gldn]sf sf/0f k|x/L sdhf]/ ePkl5 ck/fwLsf] 

dgf]an a9\g uO{ dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf j[l4 ePsf] t xf]Og egL 

hjfkm dfu u/] . ;f+;b gj/fh l;njfnn] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] v'§f 

6]Sg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] k|x/L ;ª\u7gnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL / pQ/bfoL 

agfpg] xf] eg] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm agfpg ;'emfj lbP . 

;f+;b /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] ljutsf sdhf]/L b]vfP/ u[x 

k|zf;gsf] g]t[Tj kG5g ldNb}g eGb} clxn] ck/fwL alnof] ePsf 

x'g\ ls k|x/L sdhf]/ ePsf] xf] egL k|Zg u/] . ;f+;b /fd;xfok|;fb 

ofbjn] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug{] Jojl:yt ;f]r / 

of]hgfsf] cefj x'Fbf ck/fwsf 36gf j[l4 ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

;f+;b dLgf kf08], k|]d ;'jfn, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8', 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdf, 

tLyf{ uf}tdnufotn] kGtsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp u/L 

sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg g;s] c¿ ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9\g ;Sg] 

kIfnfO{ x]Ssf /fVg u[xdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbP . 

g]kfn=== 

af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf 

l;FrfO dGqfnosf ;lrj / ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjsf b'O{ ;+oGq agfPsf] 

5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] rLg e|d0fsf] qmddf uN5L–/;'jfu9L–s]?ª $)) 

s]eL cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 

lyof] . o:t} ;ª\v'jf;ef x'Fb} rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat hf]8\g] 

csf]{ cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;d]t k|:tfj 

ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn / rLgaLr ag]sf] phf{ ;+oGqsf] klxnf] a}7s, 

pmhf{ If]qdf ug{ ;lsg] ;xsfo{sf ljljw If]qdf 5nkmn x'g] / Pp6f 

;dembf/L ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL 

k'gn] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;xsfo{ tyf cfufdL lbgdf 

x'g;Sg] nufgLsf ljljw kIfdf låkIfLo ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn 

x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ;/sf/n] cfufdL bz jif{df bz xhf/ 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ nIo 

/fv]sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]lzs nufgL h?/L ePsfn] klg ;a} kIf;Fu 

ldn]/ sfd ug{ vf]lhPsf] atfP . 

g]kfn / rLgaLr klxnf]k6s x'g nfu]sf] pmhf{ ;+oGqsf] 

a}7sdf /flvg] Ph]08fsf af/]df df]6fdf]6L tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]n] a}7snfO{ 

sfdsfhL agfpg cfÎgf]tkm{af6 k|of; x'g] atfP . pgn] a}7sdf 

cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f, g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu cfu|x 

tyf pmhf{ Jofkf/sf ljljw cfofdsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;/sf/n] rLg;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;+o'Qm sfof{Gjog 

;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . dGqL k'gn] ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf 

cGt/b]zLo k|zf/0f nfOg / hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnufotsf 

ljifodf ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf To;n] b'j} b]znfO{ kmfObf 

k'Ug] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qdf nufgLsf] 

jftfj/0f ag]sf] eGb} lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f 

agfOlbg;d]t lrlgofF /fhb"t;Fu klg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . dGqL k'gn] 

lu|8 sg]S;g;DaGwL laD:6]s ;b:o /fi6«aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] 

ahf/ lj:tf/df 6]jf k'u]sf] eGb} lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ 9'Ss eP/ 

nufgL ug{ k6sk6s cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cufl8 

;f/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ub}{ 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ klg nufgL cfjZos /x]sf]df 

hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . aª\unfb]z;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] ;d]t ahf/ 

lj:tf/df yk ;xof]u k'Uf]sf] 5 . o:t} blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u 

;ª\u7g -;fs{_sf] !*cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;fs{ k|]mdjs{ 

;Demf}tfcg';f/ lah'nLsf] cfoft / lgof{tdf s'g} ;d:of gx'g] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . låkIfLo pmhf{ ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf 

lbg, ;8sd} ;jf/Lsf] …lkm6g];Ú hfFrsf] 

Joj:yf ldnfpg, …6fOd sf8{Ú nfu" ug{ 

/ gful/ssf] ;'/lIft?kdf ofqf ug{ kfpg] 

clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf 

lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbOG5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

;fj{hlgs oftfoft Jojl:yt 

agfpg ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb] {zgadf]lhd 

sfd u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg ;efklt v8\sfn] 

eg] . ;ldltsf] ;b:o /xg'ePsf ;f+;bx?n] 

bz}Fdf lhNnf cfjthfjt ug'{x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs 

oftfoftsf] ;]jfsf] cg'udg ug]{] hfgsf/ 

lrlgofF nufgLsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn x'g] / To;n] b'j} b]zsf] 

pmhf{ If]qnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] ePsfn] To;n] ;Defjgfsf] gofF 9f]sf 

vf]Ng] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnn]=== 

k"0f{ ;dfg tyf cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfdf To;sf] ;kmntfsf] 

k|d'v tTj x'g] atfpFb} g]kfnn] zflGt:yfkssf] k]zfut Ifdtf 

;'wf/ ug{ ljZj:t/Lo tfnLd ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|:tfj /fv] . 

pgn] …;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL ;~rfngk|lt 

;fem]bf/Lo'Qm jrga4tfsf] 3f]if0ffkqÚ af6 zflGt k|fKt u/L km/s 

agfpg rfx]sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] cfkm"n] o;nfO{ 

;dyg{ u/]sf] atfP . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] 

u'6]/];n]sf] …zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{Ú -PS;g km/ lk;lslkª_ sf] k|of; 

o;} jif{ dfr{ @* df cf/De ePsf] xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf k|flKt 

tyf ef]luPsf r'gf}tLsf ljifodf ;dembf/L ;fem]bf/L ug'{ tyf 

:yunut ¿kdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;b:o 

d'n'ssf] /fi6«ut tyf ;fd"lxs jrga4tf gjLs/0f ug'{ PS;g km/ 

lk;lslkªsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . 

…;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL ;~rfngk|lt 

;fem]bf/Lo'Qm arga4tfsf] 3f]if0ffkqÚ dxf;lrj u'6]/];sf] kxnsf] 

Ps efu xf] . pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL 

;~rfngk|lt /fhgLlts ;dy{g gjLs/0f ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

3f]if0ffkqn] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{sf] /fhgLlts k|efj lj:tf/ ug{ / 

o;n] lbg] ;'/IffnfO{ alnof] agfpg ljz]if jrga4tf k|s6 u5{ . 

of] 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{ ;b:o d'n's tyf ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o 

tyf If]qLo ;+:yfx¿ k/fdz{ lnOPsf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{df 

;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:o, ;]gf, k|x/L tyf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ljQLo 

;xof]u ug]{ bftf, o:tf] sfo{ u/fpg] d'n'ssf ;/sf/ tyf If]qLo 

tyf pkIf]qLo ;+:yfsf] jrga4tf o; 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . 

lzv/a}7s sIfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ¿kdf k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL, 

k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL 

/fhb"t ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf nflu g]kfnL :yfoL 

lgof]usf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t lgd{n/fh sfkm\n], k//fi6« dGqfnosf 

;lrj zª\s/bf; j}/fuL, k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf ;x;lrj 

e/t/fh kf}8]n, lzi6frf/ dxfkfn bLks clwsf/L pkl:yt lyP . 

g]kfnsf]=== 

atfpFb} g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] xltof/ p7fPsf] :d/0f 

ub}{ cGTodf aGb'ssf] uf]nLaf6 geO hgtfsf] dtaf6 kl/jt{g / 

zflGt cfPsf] pNn]v u/] . pgn] k"0f{ ax'dtsf] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n] 

…;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ atfP . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] g]kfndf hnljB't\sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] 

e08f/ /x]sf] / s'g} klg nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xL ¿kdf o; If]qdf 

nufgL ug{ cj;/ lbg ;lsg] atfP . pgn] lk; sk{ sfo{qmd 

;~rfng u/]sfdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} of] sfo{qmd 

cf/De x'Fbfsf] cj:yf ca g]kfndf g/x]sf] / lgs} kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/df 

g]kfndf lxpFsf] txn] k[YjLsf] hdLg l;FRg ;xof]u ug]{ / ;d'b|df 

x'g] k|b'if0fn] afbnsf] ¿kdf lxdfnnfO{ klg k|b"lift kfg{;Sg] 

pbfx/0f lbFb} g]kfnL ;dfh ljljwtfo'Qm ePsf] / cfkm"n] Ps} 

kl/jf/df !#% ;b:o Ps} :yfgdf a:g] / x's{g] u/]sf] ;d]t b]v]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . pgn] s'g} klg d'n'sn] grfx];Dd C0fsf] ef/ gaf]Sg] 

atfpFb} g]kfnn] klg ;s];Dd cg'bfg / geP sd Aofhsf] C0f 

rfx]sf] atfP . o; JofVofgsf] ;~rfng c:6«]lnofsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

s]leg ?8n] u/]sf lyP . ljZjJofkL kl/l:yltdf PlzofnL tyf 

cd]l/sL hgtf, g]tf tyf ;+:yfaLr cfk;L ;dembf/L k|j4{g 

ug]{ tyf pgLx¿aLr ;fem]bf/L alnof] agfpg] p2]Zon] …Plzof 

;f];fO6LÚ ;g\ !(%^ df :yfkgf ePsf] k|d'v z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . 

snf, Joj;fo, ;+:s[lt, lzIff tyf gLltsf If]qdf o; ;f];fO6Ln] 

cGtb[{li6 k|bfg u5{, ljrf/ l;h{gf u5{ tyf jt{dfg r'gf}tLnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ug{ ;xof]u k|j4{g u5{ / ;fem]bf/Lo'Qm eljio lgdf{0f 

u5{ . of] u}//fhgLlts / u}/gfkmfd"ns z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] / o;sf] 

sfof{nox¿ xªsª, x:6g, n; PGhn;, d'DaO, Go"of]s{, ;fg 

k|mflG;:sf], ;f]n, ;fª\3fO, l;8\gL, 6f]lsof], jfl;ª\6g l8;L tyf 

h'l/sdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

dn]lzofsf]=== 

dfgj ;+zfwg dGqfnosf ;dsIfL;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tfsf] 

Pcf]o"df /fVg] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df 5nkmn u/L To;nfO{ 6'+uf]df 

k'¥ofpg] dGqfno >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] . c;f]h !@ / !# ut] g]kfn 

/ dn]l;ofaLr jftf{ x'g] ;x;lrj :t/Lo 5nkmnsf] tof/L 5 . 

dn]l;ofn] o;cl3 k7fPsf] >d ;Demf}tf -Pdcf]o"_ sf] d:of}bfdf 

g]kfnn] cfÎgf b[li6sf]0f;lxt kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] …lk|m 

leiff lk|m l6s6Ú / sfdbf/sf] @$ 306] ljdfnfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] 

5 . To:t} g]kfnn] :jf:y k/LIf0f ug]{ jfof]d]l6«s, eLiff :6\oflDkª 

cl3sf] ;]So'l/6L lSno/]G; …hLP;hLÚ / /fxbfgL ;+sng s]Gb| … 

jg:6]k ;]G6/Úaf/] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . t/ …Pdcf]o"Úsf] d:of}bfdf 

To;sf] ljsNk vf]lhPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] …Pdcf]o"Údf oL 

ljifosf cltl/Qm g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds / ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . sfdbf/ n}hfg] ljifodf ;x;lrj txdf 

;xdlt ag]kl5 o;} dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf d;]l;ofsf dfgj 

;+zfwg dGqL Pd s'nf;]u/g g]kfn cfO{ …Pdcf]o"Údf x:tfIf/ ug]{ 

tof/L ePsf] >f]tn] atfof] . dfgj ;+zfwg dGqL ;]uf/g ;DejtM 

cf]S6'a/ !# tf/]vdf g]kfn cfpg] 5g\ . >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff dGqfnon] dn]l;of /f]huf/Lsf gfddf sfdbf/af6 cj}w 

?kdf /sd c;'n]sf] eGb} ut h]7 @ ut] sfdbf/sf] >d :jLs[lt 

/f]sL PskIfLo ?kdf sfdbf/ k7fpg /f]s]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] pQm 

lg0f{onfO{ dn]l;ofn] g]kfnsf] PskIfLo lg0f{o eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ 

@))! b]lv g} g]kfnnfO{ >f]t d'n'sdf /fv]sf] dn]l;ofn] ;'/Iff uf8{ 

g]kfnaf6 dfq} n}hfg] lg0f{o eg] rf/ dlxgf;Dd sfdbf/ ghfFbf klg 

kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg k|ltaGw 

nufPkZrft bz xhf/ a9L slnª leiff cfPsf sfdbf/ hfg kfPsf 

5}gg\ . dn]l;ofdf ^ nfva9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

g]kfnn] ;Demf}tfdf sfdbf/dfly cfly{s ef/ x6fpg'kg]{, 

sfdbf/sf] tna sfdbf/s} a}+s vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg'kg]{, g]kfnaf6 

SjfnfnDk'/ ljdfg:yndf cfO;s]kl5 /f]huf/bftf l9nf] k'Ubf g]kfnL 

sfdbf/ cnkq kg]{ u/]sfn] /f]huf/bftfn] a9Ldf %b]lv ^ 306fleq} 

sfdbf/ lhDdf lnO ;Sg'kg]{ a"Fbf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfnn] 

sfdbf/ dn]l;of cfpFbf nfUg] vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g{'kg]{, 

dfl;s Go'gtd tna a[l4 ug{'kg], b'O{ b]zsf clwsf/Lx? ;fd]n 

x'g] u/L ;+o'Qm sfo{bn agfP/ sfd ug]{, s/f/ cjlw ylkPkl5 

;dfrf/ 

bz}Fdf ;'/lIft oftfoft rnfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb]{zg 

L;d]t pgn] lbP . a}7sdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'jL/ dxf;]7n] 

gjLs/0f gul/Psf ;ldltsf] a} +s vftf 

gvf]Ng] k|lta4tf hgfP . æsfg"gcg';f/ 

;ldlt vf/]h ePkl5 vftfdf /x]sf] k};f 

;/sf/sf] x'G5, o;nfO{ s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf 

;/sf/n] lg0f{o u5{, ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] of] 

k};faf6 oftfoft If]qs} ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{ 

;lsG5Æ, pgn] eg] . ;ldltsf a}+s vftf 

/f]Ssf /x]sf] / sDkgLdf klg uOg;s]sfn] 

o;aLrdf ePsf b'3{6gfsf] pkrf/ vr{ 

lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] 5fgljg u/L 

;/sf/n] l;w} kLl8tnfO{ lbg] u/L lg0f{o 

u/]sf] dGqL dxf;]7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a}7sdf ;f+;bx?n] ;8sdf ;jf/Lsf] 

Joj:yfkg ug{ 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] sdL /x]sf], 

cfsfz] k'n kof{Ktdfqfdf gx' Fbf oftfoft 

rnfpg ;d:of ePsf], e"ldut dfu{ / 

cfsfz] k'nsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf], ;jf/L 

ddt{ ;Def/ s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf], 

nfdf] ofqfdf b'O{ rfnssf] Joj:yf x'g 

g;s]sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

le;f / ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|ltlnlk b'tfjf;nfO{ ;d]t a'emfpg'kg]{;d]t 

;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

o:t} ;Demf}tfdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;dod} le;f gjLs/0f 

u/fOlbg'kg]{, g]kfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf of]Uo eO{ cfPsf g]kfnL 

sfdbf/sf] dn]l;ofdf k'gM k/LIf0f ubf{ cof]Uo b]lvPdf To;afkt 

sfdbf/sf] ;a} vr{ /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] a]xf]g{'kg]{, sfdbf/n] sfd 

ug]{ ;do dfq geO{ @$ ;}+ 306f nfu' x'g]ul/ ladfsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ 

/ sf/0fjz sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePsf] v08df ! nfv l/+lu6;Ddsf] 

ladfsf] ;'lglZrt u/fpg'kg]{ nufotsf ;'ljwf g]kfnL sfdbf/n] 

kfpg'kg]{nufot 5g\ . 

g]kfn=== 

>ldssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsfdf dfGo x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt 

x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nflu o'PO{ 

hfFbf v'zL / uj{sf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L >ldssf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf kIfdf 

ToxfFsf] ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pgn] g]kfn / 

o'PO{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ dha't t'Nofpg lg/Gt/ ;dGjo / låkIfLo 

5nkmn hf/L /xg' cfjZos ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofP . 

e]6df >d :jLs[lt glnO{ …lelh6 le;fÚ nufotsf dfWodaf6 

o'PO{ hfg] / sfddf nfUg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{df ;d]t b'j} 

b]zsf ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm k|of; x'g'kg]{df b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt h'6]sf] 

>d dGqfnoåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . e]6df /fhb"t gfSaLn] 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / cfly{s ;d[l4;Fu} o'PO{ dWok"j{sf] cfly{s 

s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsfn] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu pk'oQm 

>d uGtJo x'g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o'PO{ vf8L If]qsf cGo 

d'n'seGbf k[ys 9Ën] cufl8 al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] g]kfnaf6 

bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu;d]t a9\b} uPsf] / To:tf hgzlQmsf nflu 

o'PO{df pRr kfl/>ldssf] cj;/ /x]sf] atfP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] JoQm u/]sf rf;f]k|lt o'PO{ ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 

/x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} /fhb"t gfSaLn] g]kfn / o'PO{aLrsf] >d 

;DaGwnfO{ pbfx/0fLo agfpg b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/sf] k|of; /xg'kg]{ 

atfPsf lyP . o;}aLr a'waf/} g]kfnsf nflu ;fpbL c/]laofsf 

sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cAb'nsl/d cN;'nfODofgn] >d dGqfnosf 

;lrj dx]zk|;fb bfxfn;Fu lzi6frf/ e]6 u/] . e]6sf cj;/df 

pgLx?aLr g]kfn / ;fpbL c/aaLr låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf / 3/]n' 

sfdbf/sf nflu ;Demf}tf ug{ k|fljlws ?kdf 5nkmn u/L 6'Ë\ofpg] 

;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . 

g]kfnn] ;fpbL c/]laofsf nflu tf]s]sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds / 

;'ljwf nfu" ug{ ;fpbL c/]laof ;/sf/af6 kxn ug]{ ljifodf ;d]t 

5nkmn / ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?aLr g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ 

/f]huf/ s/f/adf]lhd lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] ljifodf 

klg 5nkmn ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . >d :jLs[lt, k'gM :jLs[lt / 

leiff gjLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df b]vfk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { ljifodf klg 

pgL?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf p7]sf ljifoj:t' 

g]kfnl:yt ;fpbL /fhb"tfjf;n] ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] ;Da4 lgsfodf 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu k7fpg] ;xdlt;d]t ePsf] lyof] . 

g]kfn=== 

clgjfo{ p7fpg afWo kf/]sf] c/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L 

ejg lgdf0f{sf] nfuL p7]sf] /sd xfn;Dd s'g vftfdf /x]sf], slt 

p7]sf], s'g s'g lzif{sdf vr{ u/]sf] eGg] s'g} lx;fj lstfj b]vfpg 

g;s]sf] ;fy} l;nfGof; u/L;s]sf] ejgsf] vfN8fdf xfn;Dd $ a6f 

O{§f /fv]sf] afx]s s'g} lgdf0f{ sfo{ ;'? gePsf], a}/f] Aoj;foL ;+3sf] 

ljwfg adf]lhd ;+3df gofF ;b:o aGg' kg]{ jf s'g} l;kmfl/; lng' 

kbf{ ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] afx]ssf] ljwfg ljk/Lt ? %!))). clgjfo{ 

a'emfpg'kg]{ gq ;b:otf klg glbg] l;kmfl/; klg glbg] eGg] 7f8f] 

cfb]z nufPsf]n] s/La $)) eGbf a9L gofF Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;b:o 

x'g af6 alGrt /x]sf], sfo{sfn calw s/La !% dlxgf lalt;Sbf 

klg Aoj;foL / sfdbf/sf] lxtdf s'g} Pp6f ;fdfGo eGbf klg 

;fdfGo pknAwL xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf]h:tf cf/f]k;d]t kqdf 5g\ . 

o;}u/L=sfo{sfn ;'?af6} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Xkf6;Pk tyf 

;fdflhs ;+hfn Od]nx?af6 cg]sf} lsl;dsf ufnL wDsL lbg] 

u/]sf],= ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 Aoj;foLx? dfyL k6s–k6s nflbPsf] 

ljleGg vfn] lgod / cfb]zx?sf] ;fdgf ug{sf] ;§f pN6} ldn]dtf] 

u/L cfkm' / cfkm\gf lgs6 Aoj;foLx?nfO{ nfe x'g] sfo{ u/]sf], 

=ljut $ dlxgf b]vL dn]l;of d'n's aGb ePsf] tyf cGo d'n's 

klg aGb h:tf] ca:yfdf /x]sf] ;fy} @) cfF} xhf/ snLË le;f 

cfP/ klg sfdbf/ hfg gkfPsf] ca:yfdf To:fsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg 

ug{sf] ;§f gf6s u/L Aoj;foLx?;+u slnË eLiff ;+sng u/L 

;+3sf] s'gfdf yf]kfl/ slnËsf] Dofb u'hf/L lbPsf], ;/sfn] aGb 

d'n's vf]Ng] k|of; ubf{ klg ;+3sf] bjfjdf v'Ng g;s]sf] / 

sfdbf/nfO{ lab]z hfg af6 alGrt u/]sf], dfggLo dGqLHo"n] ;a} 

d'n's lh=6'=lh ug]{ xjnf lbb} ldl8of afhL ubf{ klg Ps zAb 

klg la/f]w sf cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf], le=Pn=Pg ,dfO{u|fd h:tf 

l;G8Ls]6 k|yfsf] la/f]w ug'{ sf] ;§f pN6} ;+3sf] l;kmf/L;df dfq 

t]:tf l;:6dsf] k|f];]; ug{ kg]{ afWo kf/L sdL;gsf] rSs/df 

km;]sf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]k jt{dfg ;+3 g]Q[Tjdfly nufOPsf] 5 . 

o:t} kmf]/dn] a'emfPsf] kqdf s]xL lglxt :jfy{ ePsf 

AolQmx?sf] ldn]dtf] tyf k};fsf] rnv]ndf Aoj;foLx?sf] ljwdfg 

w/f}6L /sd nfO{ yfDg} g;Sg] u/L a[l4 u/L nfu' ug{ >d dGqL 

nfO{ psf;L cfd Aoj;foL nfO{ knfPg u/fpg k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf], 

w/f}6L a[l4 ug]{ p4]Zon] dGqLn] ^ s/f]8 w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ df}vLs 

xjnf lbO{/xbf 5nkmn ax; ug'{sf] ;§f ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf e]nfsf] 

lg0f{o ljk/Lt ;+3sf ;a} kbflwsf/L ;b:ox?sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt 

w/f}6L @ s/f]8 x'g dgf;Lj b]lvG5 elg ljleGg lgsfodf k'KofPsf] 

/ t]xL lg0f{osf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] w/f}6L a9fpg nfu]sf] :ki6 ePsf], 

ldlt @)&%.)^.^ ut] k|ultlzn dGr, nf]stflGqs kmf]/d nufot 

clwsfF; 36s ;+:yfn] 3/f}6L a[l4 x'g'xb}g aGb d'n's vf]Ng'k5{ eGg] 

nufotsf s'/fsf] ;+3 sfo{;ldlt ;lxtsf] ;+o'St a}7sn] kf; u/]sf 

s'/fsf] lj1KtL dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ elg u/]sf] lg0f{o nfO{ 

a]j:yf u/L w/f}6L a[l4sf] kIfdf asfnt u/]sf] c/f]k kqdf 5 . 

o:t} kmf]/dn] sfo{sfnsf] ;'?d} ;fgf Aoj;foL tyf yf]/} ;+Vofdf 

sfdbf/ k7fpg] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Aoj;foaf6} x6fpg' kg] { vfn] sfo{kq 

agfO{ ;'emfjsf] ?kdf Aoj;foL lxt ljkl/t >d dGqfno nfO{ k]z 

u/]sf], ldlt @)&%.$.!^ut]sf] Aoj;foLs e]nfn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+sNk 

k|ZtfjnfO{ a]jf:yf u/L w/f}6L a9fpg cu|;/ /x]sf] y'k| } sfo{x? a}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ljwfgsf] p2]Zo tyf Aoj;foL lxt ljk/Lt 

u/]sf] x'Fbf g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df tTsfn ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltn] /flhgfdf lbO{ 

Aoj;fo / Aoj;foL nfO{ arfpg dfu{ k|;:t ul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 

/ /fhLgfdf glbP Aoj;foLx? ljwfgdf pNn]vLt k|s[of canDjg ug{ 

jfWo x'g] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{Psf] kmf]/d cWoIf afUn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|d'v cltly aGg gkfpFbf sf]l/ofdf 

g]kfnL /fhb"tsf] /ldtf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–blIf0f 

sf]l/ofdf g]kfnL /fhb"t 

ch{'ghËaxfb'/ l;Fxn] cfkm"nfO{ 

k|d'v clylt gagfOPsf] 

eGb} sfo{qmdd} /f}b| ?k 

k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . blIf0f 

sf]l/ofl:yt g]kfn kqsf/ 

dxf;+3 zfvfsf] ( c;f]hdf 

ePsf] 5}6f}F dxflwj]zgdf k"j{ 

k//fi6« ;xfosdGqL ;d]t 

/x]sf l;+xn] o:tf] ?k k|bz{g 

u/]sf x'g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf 

;efklt uf]ljGb cfrfo{ k|d'v 

cltly /x]sf] sfo{qmddf 

/fhb"t l;+xnfO{ ljlzi7 

cltlysf] ?kdf lgDTofOPsf] 

lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf ! 

306fkl5 dfq sfo{qmddf k'u]sf 

pgL cfkm"nfO{ k|d'v cltly 

gagfOPsf]df cfqmf]; kf]v]/ 

tTsfn sfo{qmdaf6 aflxl/Psf 

lyP . ha pgL af]Ng yfn], 

cfkm" cufl8 /x]sf] …kf]l8odÚ 

df d'8\sLn] ahfb}{ cfkm"nfO{ 

k|d'v clylt gagfOPsf] eGb} 

cfqmf]; kf]Vg yfn] . …kqsf/ 

dxf;+3 sf]l/ofsf] s] lgot 

xf] of] < /fhb"t k|f]6f]sndf 

bzf}F gDa/df k5{Ú cg'xf/ /ftf] 

kfb}{ pgn] k|Zg u/], …To;nfO{ 

tkfO{+n] Vofn ug{' kb}{g

{ 

{ 

JolQmTj 


Thursday 27 September 2018 

# 

kfgLhxfh kfOn6 cfsfzsf] cfsfzdf p8\g] ;kgf 

8«fO{e/sf] le;fdf ljb]z k'u]sf o'af o;/L ag] kfgLhxfhsf] dflns / kfOn6 

hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

o'PO{ . lhGbuL ;f]r]h:tf] ;w} Pp6} 

sxfF x'G5 / …cfkm" tfS5 d'9f], aGr/f] 

tfS5 3'F8f]Ú h:t} x'g] ub{5 . To;f] t 

b]v]sf] oyfy{ / ;f]r]sf] ;kgfdf w]/} g} 

km/s x'G5 lhGbuL . lhGbuL eg]s} ;+3if{ 

xf], ;+3if{ gu/L k|ltkmn sxfF kfOG5 / 

< efUodf 5 eGb}df 8f]sf]df b'w bf]x]/ 

sxfF cl8G5 / < o:t} hLjgdf w]/} x08/, 

7Ss/ vfP/ ;kmntfsf] l;9L+df r9]sf 

5g\ wgs'6f lxn]sf d]if axfb'/ l3ld/]- 

cfsfz_ . pgnfO{ ;a}n] lrGg] gfd xf] … 

cfsfzÚ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf 

z'?df rf/ ;o tnasf] hflu.sf nflu 

pgL sf7df8f}Faf6 ;ft ;d'› kf/L stf/ 

k'u]sf lyP . d]gkfj/n] pgnfO{ 8f]h/ 

rnfpgsf] nflu stf/ k'ofPsf] lyof] . 

t/ pgL hj stf/ k'u] pgsf] 8f]h/ 

rnfpg] ;kgf etfe'Ë eof] . d]gkfj/sf] 

7uLdf c? g]kfnL h:t} pgL klg k/] . 

clg, afWo eP ;fdfGo dhb'/L ug{ . w]/} 

k};f sdfP/ 3/df k7fpg] ;kgf ToxL 

lbgdf g} k'0f{lj/fd nfUof] . cfˆgf] 8f]h/ 

rnfpg] ;kgf k;{df g} l;ldt eof] . 

8f]h/sf] nfO;]G;\ klg Tolx k;{sf] Pp6f 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú 

n] hgrfxgfcg'?k kl/0ffd'vL sfd ug{ 

;/sf/ / kf6L{ b'j} nfluk/]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]kfn ko{6s oftfoft Joj;foL 

;ª\3sf] !%cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] 

a'waf/ oxfF pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 

pgn] ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff 

u/L yk k|efjsf/L agfpg nfluk/]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . 

æw]/} 7"nf] d]xgt / ;ª\3if{kl5 

xfdL /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] jftfj/0fdf 

cfOk'u]sf 5f}F . hgtfsf] w]/} 7"nf] ck]Iff 

5, l:y/ / zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ alg;s]kl5 

l56f]l56f] / /fd|f] sfd hgtfsf] kIfdf 

kl/0ffd b]lvg] u/L xf];\ eGg] ck]Iff 5, 

x'Fb}g ls eg]/ lrGtf klg JoQm x'g] u/]sf 

5g\, hgtfsf u'gf;f sxfFg]/ JoQm ePsf 

5g\ eg]/ ;/sf/ / kf6L{ uDeL/ eP/ 

;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ 

kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] u/L cl3 a9\5f}FÆ, cWoIf 

k|r08n] eg] . 

pgn] casf] bzs;Dd cfly{s 

qmflGtsf] :jl0f{d o'u /x]sf] t/, unt 

;+:sf/ tyf g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/Ln] hgtfdf 

lg/fzf cfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf klg a9]sf] 

pNn]v ub}{ To;nfO{ ;d[l4sf] cfzfdf 

kl/0ft ug{ 7"nf nIo /fv]/ ;ª\sNksf 

s'gfdf c8\Sof] . pgn] tLg jif{ h]gt]g 

stf/df g} dhb'/L u/] . tLg jif{sf] le;f 

;lsPkl5 pgdf s] ug]{ s] gug]{ eof] . 

g]kfndf g} s]xL ug]{ ;f]r klg gcfPsf] 

xf]Og\ . 

t/ ;fyLefO{n] b'aO{ cfpg cfu|x 

u/]kl5 pgL g]kfn cfP/ nfu] b'aO{lt/ . 

b'aO{df uf8L rnfpg hfGg] eP w]/} k};f 

x'G5 eg]/ ;fyLefO{n] pgnfO{ eg]sf 

lyP . To;kl5 pgL uf8L rnfpg b'aO{ 

uP . pgn] ;d'› 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] 

uf8L kfls{ª ul/lbg] sfd kfPF . ;d'›df 

kfls{ª ul//xFbf pgsf] cfFvf kfgLhxfh 

rnfpg l;sfpg] tflnd s]G›sf] af]8{df 

k/]sf] lyof] . 

pgn] ;f]r], d klg kfgLhxfh 

rnfpg ;S5' eg]/ clg a'‰g uP . sfd 

ul//x]sfx?sf nflu tLg jif{ nfdf] sf];{ 

/x]5 . t/, pgn] Tof] sf];{ ^ dlxgfd} 

;sfOlbP . hxfF OR5f ToxL pkfo eg]em} 

pgn] # jif{sf] sf];{ ^ dlxgfdf g} ;sfP . 

pgn] Tof] sf];{ ul//x'Gh]n $ 306f eGbf 

a9L ;'t]gg\ . pgL eG5g\ …a]n'sf ^ 

ah]b]lv laxfg tLg ah];Dd sfd uy]{+ . 

;f9] tLg ah] ;'t]/ ;f9] ;ft ah] p7]/ 

;fy ;a} Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'sf] ljsNk 

5}g eg] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf cWoIf 

k|r08n] clxn] d'n'sdf 7"nf /fhgLlts 

kl/jt{gx¿ ;+:yfutsf] qmddf /x]sf] t/ 

k~rfotsfnLg P]g, lgod / sfg"gn] 

sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ cj/f]w ul//x]sf] 

k|;ª\u pNn]v ub}{ P]g sfg"g ;+zf]wg / 

Joj:yfkg u/L cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf 

cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

pgn] d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s 

;d[l4 / ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ug]{ 

cf7 ah] k9\g k'Uy]F . cf7b]lv ^ ah];Dd 

kfOnl6ª k9\y]F .Ú pgn] kfOnl6ªsf nflu 

nfUg] sl/a !) nfv ?k}ofF /fte/ sfd 

u/]/ lt/] . plg clxn] kfgL hxfhsf] 

kfOn6 dfq xf]Ogg\, cfkm"n] rnfO/x]sf] 

hxfhsf] dflns ;d]t x'g\ . 

cfsfz g]kfnsf] Psdfq kfgL hxfh 

kfOn6 x'g\ . pgL cfˆg} d]xgt / ;+3if{n] 

kfgLhxfhsf] kfOn6 dfq geO{ dflns 

dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ko{6g If]q g} 

ePsfn] xf]6nkl5 ;a}eGbf w]/} nufgL 

ePsf] ko{6s oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ 

Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg 

;/sf/n] gLltut k|f]T;fxg tyf 

ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g 

tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /jLGb| 

clwsf/Ln] ko{6gsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] 

¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6s oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ 

sfg"gL¿kdf Jojl:yt u/L ;]jfsf] 

;d]t ag]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …d}n] ;+3if{ 

u/]/ g} clxn] of] 7fpF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] 

x'FÚ . hg;jfn;Fusf] e]6df pgL v';L x'Fb} 

eG5g\, …;+3if{ g} hLjg xf] . ;+3if{;Fu} 

efUon] htf 8f]ofof] Tot} hfg'k5{ . d]/f] 

;kmntf eGg' g} ;+3if{ / OdfGbf/Ltf g} 

xf]Ú . 

;fg} b]lvg} b'Mv / kL8f ef]u]sf 

cfsfz, d]xgt ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ . pgL 

u'0f:t/df ljz]if Wofg lbOg] pNn]v 

u/] . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;g\ 

@)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] 

k|f/Desf] ¿kdf lnO{ ;g\ @)#) 

;Dd e|d0f jif{s} ¿kdf dgfO{ %) 

nfv ko{6s k'¥ofpg] of]hgfcg'?k 

ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ tLj|tf 

lbPsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . 

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 

/fh]zsfhL >]i7, 6«]lsª Ph]lG;h 

Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ sf cWoIf 

gj/fh bfxfnnufotn] ko{6s leq\ofpg] 

klxnf] cwf/ ljdfg:ynkl5 oftfoft 

g} ePsfn] ko{6s oftfoftnfO{ ;'/lIft 

/ Jojl:yt agfOg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

;ª\3sf cWoIf /fdz/0f sfsL{n] ko{6gdf 

xf]6nkl5 w]/} nufgL ePsf] ko{6s 

oftfoft If]qnfO{ gLltut¿kdf Jojl:yt 

9ª\un] cl3 a9fpg ;/f]sf/ ePsf 

lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

;f] cj;/df ko{6g If]qdf of]ubfg 

k'¥ofPafkt ko{6g Joj;foL dgf]h >]i7, 

/fli6«o ko{6g kqsf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf lzj 

clwsf/LnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;f]xL cj;/df k"j{ ko{6g ;lrj ;'/]zdfg 

>]i7nfO{ ;ª\3sf] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ / 

r]Da/ cWoIf >]i7nfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:osf] 

¿kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

rlsT;sdfq} xf]Og ;a} hgf cfkm\gf] k]zdf OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{ M lj8f/L 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

pkrf/sf] kx' FrnfO{ Wofg lbFb} t/fO{ 

ljsf; tyf ;~rf/ s]Gb| g]kfnåf/f 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;~rf/ s]Gb| 

g]kfnsf] xndf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo 

pkrf/sf] cj:yf / ljBdfg 

kl/dflh{t P]g ljifos cGt/lqmof 

sfo{qmddf k|Tofof]lht Joj:yfkg 

tyf ;/sf/L cfZjf;g ;ldltsf 

;efklt /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/Ln] 

;Daf]wg ub} { ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] 

P]gaf6 sf]xLklg 8/fpg gkg] 

atfpFb} lrlsT;sdfq xf]Og ;a} 

hgf cf cfkm\gf] k]zdf OdfGbf/ 

aGg'k5{ eGb} ;efklt lj8f/Ln] 

sfg'g czf]zlwlgP xf]Og o;nfO{ 

;+zf]wg ug{ o;df s;}n] klg 

lrGtf lng'kb}{g eg]] . 

sfo{qmddf ;efklt lj8f/Ln] 

gofF P]g ev{/} sfof{Gjog cfPsfn] 

;a} If]q rgfvf] ePsf] k|;ËnfO{ 

;+s]t ub} { sfg'g ;dofg's'n 

agfpg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u 

/xg] atfP . lrlsT;s / lghL 

c:ktfnx? ;a} v/fa gePsfn] 

yf]/} v/fanfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ gofF 

sfg'g cfjZos /x]sf] lj8f/Lsf] 

egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} 

lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

/fdk|;fb cfrfo{n] :jf:Yo 

If]qdf pkrf/sf qmddf b]lvPsf 

;d:ofk|lt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 

;r]t /x]sf] atfpFb} ahf/ cg'udg 

lgoldt rln/x]sf] / ;/sf/ ePsf] 

cg'e"lt lhNnf k|zf;gn] lbg] 

atfpFb} lkl8tx?sf] nflu Gofo 

lbg] ;Gbe{df k|zf;g sfof{no ;Fw} 

tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . 

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf cf}ifwL 

Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs 

gf/fo0fk|;fb 9sfnn] :jf:Yo 

pkrf/sf] If]qdf g]kfnn] cGt/ 

f{li6«o :t/sf] pkrf/ k2ltsf] 

ljsf; u/]sf] x'gfn] lg/fz 

x'g'kg] { cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpFb} 

;fgf] ;d:ofnfO{ 7'nf] agfpg] 

xf]Og b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;'wf/ 

ub} { hfg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf 

dxflgb] {zs 9sfnn] cf}ifwLh:tf] 

;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf ljefun] 

lgoldt ?kdf c:ktfn, 

kmfd] {;Lx?df cg'udgnfO{ ltj|tf 

lbOPsf] atfP . 

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf lghL 

c:ktfn 5ftf ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 

z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

/lj rf}w/Ln] lghL c:ktfnn] 

u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbFb} hgtfsf] 

:jf:Yok|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'g'kg] 

bfloTjaf6 ljd'v gePsf] atfpFb} 

nfvf} + JolQmx?nfO{ lghL If]qsf 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfn] /f]huf/L lbPsf] 

atfpFb} z'Nssf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] 

5nkmn u/]/ plrt jftfj/0f agfP 

lghL If]q 5nkmnsf] nflu tof/ 

/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs 

rf}w/Ln] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;d]t 

cfu|x ub} { eg] s'g}klg ljifodf 

lgrf]8df k'Ug'eGbf klxnf ;TotYo 

/ ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/tkm{ Wofg lbg 

cfu|x ub}{ e|ldt ;dfrf/ cGt/ 

f{li6«o hut\df uof] eg] b]zs} 

k|lti7fdf cfFrk'Ug]tkm{ ;d]t ;r]t 

/xg' cfu|x u/] . 

sfo{qmddf x]d/fh bfxfn, 

lghL c:ktfnx?n] /fHonfO{ 

s/f]8f} + s/ ltb} { cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ 

dof{lbt agfpg] ;Gbe{df ;r]t 

/x]sf] atfP . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf 

pkef]QmfsdL{sf tkm{af6 afa'/fd 

x'dfufO{ +n]pkef]Qmfsf]lxtdf :jf:Yo 

If]q uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ atfP . To;} 

u/L sfo{qmddf lrlsT;s ;+3sf 

;x sf]iffWoIf 8f= k|sfz 

a'9fyf]sLn] lrlsT;sx? lbg/ft 

gelg cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt bQlrQ 

eO{ lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf] 

k|;Ë e'Ng gx'g] eGb} ljifout 

8fS6/x?sf] ljifout 1fg x'g] 

ePsfn] ;a}sf] dof{bf sfod ug{ 

gofF aGg] P]g s]lGb|t x'g'kg] { atfP . 

To;}u/L cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3sf 

cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] g]kfndf 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] cf}ifwL ePsf] 

atfpFb} ;'ne d"Nodf hgtfdf 

cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg ;+3 k|ltj4 

/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmd ;~rf/ 

s]Gb|sf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb rf} 

nfufO{+|n] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf qmddf 

gful/s 7lug gx'g] atfpFb} 

:jf:Yo If]qdf g]kfndf klg 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;]jf k|f/De 

ePsf] ;Gbe{ g]kfnLx?sf] nflu 

v';Lsf] ljifo ePklg :jf:Yo 

pkrf/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frdf 

k'Ug g;]sf] atfP . 

;fgf] x'Fbf g} afa'sf] 

d[To' ePkl5 3/df 

cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ;'Sof] . 

afa'sf] d[To' ePkl5 

eg]h:tf] vfgf vfg 

/ nfpg kfPgg\ . 

w]/} b'Mv u/]/ cfdfn] 

pgnfO{ Ps ;+:yfdf 

/fv]/ k9fO/x]sL 

lyOg\ . x'g]xf/ b}j g6f/ 

eg]em} lkmgNof08sf] 

; x o f ] u d f 

v'n]sf] …o'sf]nfÚ gfds 

;+:yfn] cfsfznfO{ 

P;P;nL;Dd 

lgMz'Ns k9fOlbof] . 

P;P;n;Lkl5 cfsfznfO{ 

8f]h/ rnfpg dg 

nfUof] . tflnd lnP/ 

8f]h/ rfns ag] 

/ !) jif{cl3 ToxL 

l;nl;nfdf pgL 

stf/ k'u] . ljb]z uP/ 

8f]h/ rnfpg] pgsf] 

wf]sf] lyof] t/ pgsf] 

Tof] wf]sf] slxNo} k'/f 

ePg . t/, clxn] 

cfP/ pgdf k5'tf] 

rfFxL 5}g\ . o'PO{sf] ;d'› x'Fb} cf]dg, 

stf/, ax/fOgnufot b]zsf ;d'›df 

pgsf] hxfhn] af6f] klxNofO{/x]sf] 5, 

lg/Gt/ . pgL cfˆgf] sfddf /dfPsf 

5g\ / t ;Gt'i6 5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] hxfhdf 

g]kfnsf pRr txsf JolQmnfO{ ;d'›df ;o/ 

u/fPsf 5g\ . pgn] kfgLhxfhdf /fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/L, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn 

bfxfnnfO{ 3'dfO{;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ 

3'dfPsf] If0f pgsf] dfg;k6ndf cem} 

3'ld/x]sf] 5 . 

hLjg ofqf xf] eGg ?rfpg] 

cfsfzsf] ;kgf olQs}df l;ldt 5}g\ . 

pgsf OR5f / /x/ k'/f ePsf 5}gg\ . 

pgnfO{ ca cfsfzdf p8\g dg nfu]sf] 

;d[l4 / ;Eotfsf] cfwf/ ko{6g M cWoIf k|r08 sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn 

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf7df8f}F 

zfvfn] g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgdf 

g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef 

:ynaf6 …k|sfzÚ 

;fKtflxs hkmt ePsf] 

5 . cfsfzsf] p8\g] hxfhsf] kfOn6 aGg] 

OR5f 5 . o;sf] nflu tof/L ul//x]sf 

5g\ . d]xgtsf] ;fy cWoog ul//x]sf 

5g\ . hn, hldg / jfo' ltg}df ;o/ 

ug]{ pgsf] wf]sf] 5 . hldg / hndf 

pgL ;kmn eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ca pgnfO{ 

afo';Fu ldt nufpFb} lx8\g dg 5 . 

To;f] t, g]kfndf /x]sL cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ 

;Fu} /fv]/ g]kfnsf xl/of 8f8fFkfvfdfly 

p8\gsf nflu ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ / 

d]xgt ul//x]sf 5g\ cfsfz . dflg;n] 

u/] h] klg ;Dea 5 eGg] pbfx/0fsf 

kfq ag]sf 5g cfsfz . hLag eg]sf] 

g} ;3if{ xf] eGg] dfGotf /fVg] cfsfzsf] 

yk ;kgf klg k'/f xf]pg . z'esfdgf Û 

klqsf hkmt ePsfdf lj/f]w 

ljifodf cfklQ hgfPsf] 

5 . dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo n]vf 

cfof]usf k"j{ ;+of]hs bLks 

kf08]sf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt 

;f] ;fKtflxs ;ef :ynaf6 

k|x/Ln] sAhf u/]sf] eGb} 

zfvfn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 

xf] . zfvfsf cWoIf ;Gt/fd 

la8f/Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 

klqsf ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg' 

/ hkmt ul/g' :jtGq k|]; 

Pj+ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm 

:jtGqtfsf] lj?4df ePsf] 

atfPsf 5g\ .



ljrf/ 

;DkfbsLo 

ukm x}g sfd u/ 

g]kfndf hf];'s} ;/sf/ cfPklg hgtfnfO{ g} b+u kfg]{ ul/ 

cfZjf;gsf kf]sf kmfNg] u5{g . xfdL o;f] u5f}{ / To;f] u5f}{ 

eGb}df k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqL;Ddsf] ;do laTg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf]df 

;/sf/n] x/]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{ hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] z]o/wgL 

agfpg] nIosf ;fy tLg xhf/ %)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …g]kfnsf] 

kfgL, hgtfsf] nufgLÚ d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ nufgLstf{ 

agfpg] / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf cfly{s pkfh{gsf] dfWod agfpg] nIosf 

;fy pQm cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ s/f]8 

*) nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL gfuls/nfO{ g} hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] 

z]o/wgL agfpFbf To;n] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;d]t dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ 

/ nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] vf]hLsf nflu rf/}lt/ ef}tfl/g'kg]{ cj:yfsf] 

cGTo x'g] ePsfn] To:tf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 . 

pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfnon] pRRf k|ltkmn lbg] / cfsif{s 

cfof]hgfsf] 5gf]6 sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ ;a} 

g]kfnLnfO{ z]o/df nufgL ug]{ u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg lwtf]kq 

af]8{ / cGo ;/f]sf/ ePsf lgsfo;Fu klg 5nkmn eO;s]sf] / 

s'g df]8fln6Ldf s;/L nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ eGg] ljifodf s]xL 

lbgleq} 6'ª\uf] nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . 

;a}nfO{ nufgL ug{ lbg] jftfj/0f agfpFbf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf 

;d]t ckgTj x'g] / sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] ;/sf/sf] a'emfO o;df 

;sf/fTds 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf lghL If]qsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] 

;d]t :yfgLojf;LnfO{ !) k|ltzt / cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ !% k|ltzt 

z]o/ lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ / ;f] Joj:yfsf sf/0f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f ePsf lhNnf tyf :yfgLo lgsfodf cfly{s pkfh{gsf] yk 

dfWod;d]t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf sf/0f 

/;'jfjf;L cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] pbfx/0f g} g]kfnsf nflu 

;kmn pbf/x0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf]df dGqfnon] Psbd} k|ltkmn lbg] 

/ cfsif{s / l5§} ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] s]xL cfof]hgfsf] ;"rL agfPsf] / 

o;df g]kfnL gful/ssf] sDtLdf $( k|ltzt z]o/ /xg] tyf To;af6 

;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] ;ª\sNk ;d]t k"/f ug{ 

;xh x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf #& d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] lqz"nL y|L aL, s/La !)) d]ufjf6sf] tfdfsf]zL 

kfFrf} / $* d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] e]/L aaO 8fOe;{g cfof]hgfdf 

gful/snfO{ nufgLsf nflu cfXjfg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfsif{s 

cfof]hgfsf] 5gf]6, nufgLsf] df]8fln6Lsf] vf]hL tyf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ 

;d]t ;xefuL u/fpFbf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf x'g] ;xhtf g} ;kmntfsf] 

d'Vo sf/0f aGg] ;/sf/sf] a'emfO 5 . 

dGqfnosf cg';f/ cg';f/ Go"gtd / clwstd ;Ldf lgwf{/0f 

u/]/ nufgLsf nflu cfXjfg ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

cfufdL tLg jif{df tLg xhf/ d]ufjf6, kfFr jif{df kfFr xhf/ / 

bz jif{df !% xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . 

;f]xL nIonfO{ k"/f ug{ ;a} k|sf/sf] pkfosf] vf]hL ug{ nfluPsf] 

/ s/La rf/ xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf 

/x]sfn] cfufdL tLg jif{leq tLg xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

ug]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo k"/f x'g] b]lvPsf] pNn]v 5 . g]kfnsf sf]xL 

klg gful/s hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] z]o/af6 al~rt gxf]pg\ eg]/ 

g} ;/sf/n] cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] tyf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] 

klg sDkgL 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;a} cfof]hgfdf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ 

z]o/wgL agfpg] nIo /fv]sf]n] o;nfO{ pko'Qm dfGg ;lsG5 . t/, 

o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf s;/L n}hfg] / s;/L ;kmntf xft kfg]{ eGg]df 

rflx+ u[xsfo{ x'g' h?/L 5 . of] klg ukms} ?kdf cfPsf] of]hgf xf] 

eGg] gkfg]{ xf] eg] phf{ dGqfnon] o;nfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf ljZn]if0f 

/ ljj]rgf ug'{k5{ . hgtfsf] k};fsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ub}{ hgtfnfO{ g} 

k|ltkm lbg] ljifo kSs} klg Psbd} k|;+zfof]Uo 5 . t/, Tof] ukmsf 

nflu dfq gxf]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

gf]s/Ldf dWod 

kfl/jfl/s zfGtL 

Joj;fodf /fd|f] 

ldq ;'vdf sdL 

cfly{s a[l4 

sGofM sfo{df afwf 

zq'dfyL laho 

k9fO{df ;kmn 

k|lti7f 36\g] 

pT;fx a9\g] 

zl//df cfniotf 

gf]s/Ldf :ofjf;L 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

rLg–cd]l/sf Jofkf/ jftf{ cGof}ndf 

rLg / cd]l/sfn] ljut s]xL ;dob]lv 

;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]lvFb} cfPsf] ;+/If0fjfbL 

Jofkf/ gLltn] cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] ljZjsf 

b'O{ zlQmzfnL d'n'sn] Ps cfk;df cf/f]k 

k|Tof/f]k ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] k|i6 b]lvg yfn]sf] 

5 . cd]l/sL / lrlgofF ;/sf/n] Pscsf{sf] 

b]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] ;fdfgdf eG;f/ z'Ns 

a9fPsf 5g\ . ljZjsf b'O{ 7"nf cy{tGqaLr 

hf/L lvrftfgLn] zfob Jofkf/ o'4sf] ¿k 

lnO;s]sf] 5 . b'j}tkm{af6 Psn] csf{nfO{ 

sdhf]/ kfg]{ v]n z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] 

:6Ln / Pn'ldlgodsf] cfoft z'Ns a9fPkl5 

rLgn] klg abnfdf sl/a ^) ca{ cd]l/sL 

8n/ a/fa/sf] z'Ns j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

lyof] . jfl;ª\6gn] cd]l/sfaf6 a9L ;dfg 

cfoft ug]{ d'n'snfO{ lbPsf] 5'6 rLgnfO{ 

lbPsf] 5}g . 

rLgn] ;'Ë'/sf] df;', jfOg, kmnkm"n / 

;'Svf d]jfh:tf cd]l/sL j:t'sf] cfoftdf 

eG;f/ z'Ns a9fPsf] xf] . t/ cd]l/sf / rLgn] 

h'g sbd rfn]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿aLr h;/L 

jfs o'4 rln/x]sf] 5, To;n] cfly{s¿kdf 

uDeL/ ;+3if{ a9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . 

rLg / cd]l/sfnfO{ dfq ge} ljZjsf oL b'O{ 

zlQm/fi6«;Fu Jofkfl/s ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf 

d'n's klg o;af6 k|ToIf jf k/f]If¿kdf 

k|efljt aGg] b]lvG5 . ut jif{ cd]l/sfn] 

rLgaf6 tLg ca{ 8n/sf] :6Ln / Pn'ldlgod 

cfoft u/]sf] lyof] . s/sf] j[l4;Fu} cfoftdf 

x|f; cfpg' ;fdfGo cy{zf:qsf] lgod g} xf] . 

dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;Gt'ng gx'Fbf ahf/ efp 

:jtMk|efljt aG5 . 

cd]l/sfn] z'¿z'¿df cfkm"n] :6Ln / 

Pn'ldlgoddf s/j[l4 ug'{sf] sf/0f /fli6«o 

;'/Iffsf] ljifo ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . p;n] 

cfÏgf] ;]tf wft'x¿sf] cfoftdf lge{/ x'g 

gx'g] / ;a} 5'6x¿sf afjh'b eG;f/ z'Ns 

a9fOPsf] b]z rLg dfq} gePsf] ts{ ug]{ 

u/]sf] 5 . t/ cGo d'n'sn] o; k|;ª\udf 

cd]l/sf;Fu cfDg];fDg] eP/ rLgs} bfFhf]df 

ljjfb ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvFb}g . k|fon] Tof] Ifdtf 

/fVb}gg\ . rLg lj¿4sf] sbd cd]l/sfsf] 

vf;u/L cfÏgf af}l4s ;DklQ / k|ltlnlk 

clwsf/sf] rf]/L /f]Sg] kxn;d]t ePsf] 

cd]l/sL 6«Dk k|zf;g lgs6 dflgg] cy{ljb\n] 

atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

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OGb|hfqfsf cj;/df lgsflng] 

;f+:s[lts / wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s 

b]jL gfr -bL Kofv+_ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 

5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] 

ljleGg hfqf, kj{ tyf gfrsf] dfWodaf6 

d'n'ssf] klxrfg / uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;nfO{ 

hLjGttf lbFb} cfPklg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] 

;xof]u kof{Kt gx'Fbf tL ;f+:s[lts lglw 

Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 

5 . ablnFbf] ;do tyf Jo:t hLjg k4ltn] 

ubf{ b]jL gfr -bL Kofv+_ nfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf 

;~rfng ug{ lgs} sl7g eO;s]sf] b]jL gfr 

k|j4{g tyf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb| 

dxh{g atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æcd"No 

;DklQsf ¿kdf /x]sf] b]jL gfr ;~rfng 

ug]{ ;ldltsf] gfddf s'g} klg 3/ / hUuf 

5}g . gfr d~rg ul/g] rf/ j6f dfq 8anL 

/x]sf 5g\ . lnvt k|df0fsf ¿kdf s]xL 

gePsfn] b]jL gfrsf ;DklQ cltqmd0f x'Fb} 

uO/x]sf] 5 .Æ 

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cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] 

pxfF :jLsfg'{x'G5 . ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 

k"hf ;fdu|Lsf nflu k|fKt x'g] ;xof]u klg 

ahf/efp eGbf lgs} sd b/df pknAw 

u/fOg] ul/Psf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . krf; 

jif{cl3b]lvsf] of] ;xof]udf j[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g . jfª\do ztfAbL k'?if Pj+ ;+:s[ltljb\ 

8f ;Todf]xg hf]zL ljleGg hfqf, kj{ tyf 

gfr g]kfnsf P]ltxfl;s ;DklQ ePsf] / 

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g'k5{ . snf, ;+:s[lt s'g} hflt ljz]ifsf] 

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;ª\u7g -o'g]:sf]_ n] klg g]kfnsf snf, 

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ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 

;ldltsf cWoIf dxh{g eGg'x'G5, 

ælsnfun 6f]ndf klxn] vM Kofv+ klg 

k|bz{g ul/GYof] t/, cyf{efjsf sf/0f ;f] 

gfr nf]k eO;x]sf] 5 . o:t} cj:yf /xg] xf] 

/ ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;dod} Wofg 

glbg] xf] eg] bL Kofv+ -b]jL gfr_ klg …vM 

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dª\unaf/ rLgn] cd]l/sL gLltk|lt 

s]xL cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ eg]sf] 5, æ…3fF6Ldf 

5'/f /fv]/Ú ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf;Fu jftf{ x'g 

;Sb}g .Æ jfl;ª\6gn] lrlgofF ;fdfgdf s/ 

j[l4 ul//xg'n] b]vfpg jftf{sf s'/f ug]{ t/ 

km/s nIo lnP/ cl3 a9]sf]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 

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s/ j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Ps lbgkl5 

af]Nb} lrlgofF pk afl0fHodGqL jfª ;'j]gn] 

eGg'eof], rLg jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5 t/ b'j} 

kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ …;dfgtf / ;DdfgÚ;fy 

Jojxf/ ug'{ h¿/L 5 . pxfFn] k|]; ;Dd]ngdf 

eGg'eof], æcd]l/sfn] 7"nf] dfqfdf Jofkf/df 

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cl3 a9\g ;S5 .Æ 

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tof/ /x]sf] atfpF5g\ eg] rLgn] klg s]xL 

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kxn /xg] atfPsf] lyof] . a9\bf] ljjfbnfO{ 

dTy/ kfg{ b'j} kIf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g 

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k/fdz{ ug]{af/] 8An'l6cf];Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf] 

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xf] . t/ ;txdf cfPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] 

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k|of]u ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ afhf, kf]zfs, u/uxgf, 

afhfsf af]nL, /fu, rrf tyf ;fdfgnfO{ 

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lgs} dxFuf] tyf ahf/df kfpg klg d'lZsn 

ePsfn] To;;km{ ;/sf/n] a]n}df ;f]Rg'kg]{ 

cWoIf dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] . 

b]jL gfrsf ;xfos u'? Pj+ ;ldltsf 

pkfWoIf g/]Gb| dxh{g g]kfnsf P]ltxfl;s 

hfqf tyf kj{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{kg]{df 

hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) 

nfO{ …ko{6g jif{Ú 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;Gbe{df 

o:tf hfqf / kj{sf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df 

k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;lsP ljb]zL ko{6s clws 

dfqfdf lelqg] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . ljZjs} 

b'n{e gfrdf ulgg] b]jL gfr b]zleq cd"t{ 

;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . of] gfrdf 

ljz]if u/L ;ft hgf kfqsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

x'G5 . b]jb]jL tyf b}Tosf leGbfleGb} efj, 

e"ldsf / cfsif{0f o; gfrdf b]Vg kfOG5 . 

b]jL gfrsf gfOs] tyf u'? OGb| dxh{gsf 

cg';f/ ;ft hgf b]jb]jLsf] ;xeflutfdf 

ljleGg d'b|f tyf cfzgdf k|:t't ul/g] 

o; g[To ;+;f/df zflGt, k|nosf/L Pn+ 

ljgfzsf/L 36gf gxf];\, /f]u Aoflwaf6 d'lQm 

kfOof];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt d~rg ul/G5 . 

of] gfrdf e}/j, r08L, s'df/L, b}To, a]tfM 

-a]tfn_, sj+ -sª\sfn_ / VofM -Vofs_ n] 

g[To k|:t't ub{5g\ . 

ljleGg ;fty/Lsf afhf / ;ft} tfnsf 

rrsf] rhf /fudf d's'08f], d's'6, cfe"if0f / 

kf]zfs nfufP/ b]jL gfr gfRg] ul/G5 . o; 

gfrdf lv+, wfM, gfo\lv+, b+u, kf]+uf, 5':ofM, 

lbnLk zdf{ 

lrlgofF pk–afl0fHodGqL jfªn] cd]l/sL clwsf/L;Fu ut cu:6df e]6]kl5 

o; ;DaGwdf pRr txsf] jftf{ b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] 5}g . rLgsf] a'emfOdf ut 

d] dlxgfdf ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ jftf{ x'g c;Dej 5 . t/ pQm 

;xdltkl5 tTsfn} cd]l/sL s/ j[l4 ePsf]n] cd]l/sf o;k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] 

b]lvFb}g . lrlgofF ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf pRr kbflwsf/Ln] a]Olhªåf/f ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] :j]t kq -XjfO6 k]k/_df ;fj{hlgs Jofkf/ dfldnf;Fu cfwfl/t tYonfO{ 

yk JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljsNk vf]Hg vf;} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . of] 

k|lqmof lgs} nfdf] / emGeml6nf] klg x'g;S5 

/ lg0f{o ph'/Lstf{ sDkgLs} kIfdf x'G5 eg] 

klg 5}g . 

cd]l/sf / rLgaLr hf/L lvrftfgLn] 

ljZj Jofkf/ ahf/nfO{ lgs} ttfPsf] 5 . 

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg glg:s]df o;n] Pl;ofnL 

cy{tGqnfO{ klg k|efljt kfg{ ;S5 lsgls 

rLg Pl;ofnL ahf/df Ps cfly{s x:tL xf] . 

nufgLstf{ tyf ljQLo ahf/af6 cfO/x]sf 

k|ltlqmofn] b'O{ cfly{s x:tLsf] 6s/fjnfO{ 

6fg{ ;lsg] ;ª\s]t lbO/x]sf 5g\ . jftf{af6 

ljjfbnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]df pgLx¿ 

ljZj:t 5g\ . x'gtM cd]l/sL ljQdGqL 

:6]e]g dGo'rgn] lrlgofF clwsf/LnfO{ 

gofF jftf{sf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 t/ 

/fi6«klt 6«Dksf] @^& ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ 

a/fa/sf] lrlgofF ;fdfgdf s/ j[l4sf] tof/L 

/x]sf] eGg] r]tfjgLk"0f{ egfO;Fu of] k"0f{tof 

lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ b]lvG5 . 

lrlgofF pk–afl0fHodGqL jfªn] 

cd]l/sL clwsf/L;Fu ut cu:6df e]6]kl5 

o; ;DaGwdf pRr txsf] jftf{ b'O{ b]zaLr 

ePsf] 5}g . rLgsf] a'emfOdf ut d] dlxgfdf 

ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ jftf{ x'g 

c;Dej 5 . t/ pQm ;xdltkl5 tTsfn} 

cd]l/sL s/ j[l4 ePsf]n] cd]l/sf o;k|lt 

hjfkmb]xL x'g] b]lvFb}g . lrlgofF ;/sf/L 

lgsfox¿sf pRr kbflwsf/Ln] a]Olhªåf/f 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] :j]t kq -XjfO6 

k]k/_df ;fj{hlgs Jofkf/ dfldnf;Fu 

cfwfl/t tYonfO{ yk JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . 

czf]s l3ld/] 

b]jL gfrsf kfqx¿sf] kf]zfs k|To]s bz÷bz jif{df km]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 

gfrsf kfqsf] kf]zfs km]g{ /fHosf tkm{af6 s]xL ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] ;xfos u'? 

dxh{g atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] cj;/df e}/jn] nufpg] af3sf] 5fnf;d]t km]l/G5 . 

k|To]s bz jif{df e}/jnfO{ af3sf] 5fnf / gofF kf]zfs nufpg nufP/ tflGqs 

ljlwåf/f b]jLx¿nfO{ cfzg u/fP/ gfr d~rg ul/G5 . e}/jn] cfsif{s 

af3sf] 5fnf klxl/g] x'Fbf k|To]s bzf}F jif{ b]jL gfrsf nflu ljz]if jif{sf ¿kdf 

/xg] u/]sf] 5 . 

tfM, aa", e':of, l;Gofnnufotsf] afhf 

ahfpg'kg]{ k/fk"j{sfnb]lvs} lgod 5 . 

To:t}, dfn>L, wgf>L, sgx, ;f]/y, e'kf/L, 

rhf, afnf/L /fusf] klg k|of]u ul/G5 . z"Go 

gfr, Ujf/f gfr, rhf gfr, GXofM gfr, 

b}Tosf] gfr, b}To e}/jsf] o'4 gfr, …lx Tjg] 

kxMÚ -/ut lkpg] efj_ gfr, sj+–a]tfM–Vofs 

gfr, zflGt gfr / nkM gfr bL Kofv+sf 

d'Vo cfsif{0f x'g\ . o; gfrdf b}TonfO{ 

s'df/Ln] jw u/]sf] c+z d'Vo dflgG5 . 

b]jL gfr >fj0f z'Sn rf}yLdf k|f/De 

u/L u'?sf] 3/df Ps dlxgfsf] gfrsf] 

tfnLd lbOG5 / efb| s[i0f kIf rf}yLsf 

lbg 3F'u/f k"hf u/L laHofk' rf]sdf gfr 

d~rg ul/G5 . To;kl5 sfu] ci6dLsf 

lbg lsnfunsf] 8anLdf …lkbg] k"hfÚ 

-k|yd k|bz{g_ u/L OGb|hfqfsf] z'?cft 

ePsf] ;ª\s]t lbOG5 . To:t} OGb|hfqfsf] 

ljlwjt\ z'ef/Desf] lbg xg'dfg 9f]sfdf 

lnª\uf] 78Øfpg] a]nf sfu]Zj/L dlGb/sf] 

blIf0fkl§ gfr d~rg ul/g] bL Kofv+ 

k|j4{g tyf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dxh{g 

atfpg'x'G5 . OGb|hfqfsf lbg h};Lb]jn 

8anL, bf];|f] lbg afª\u]d'9fsf] 8anL tyf 

OGb|rf]s 8anL / cGtdf gfgLrf ofMsf 

lbg lsnfuns} 8anLdf gfr d~rg u/L 

lj;h{g ul/G5 . 

b]jL gfrsf d'Vo k'hf/Lsf ¿kdf 

sdf{rfo{ -cfrfh'_ nfO{ /flvPsf] 

kfOG5 . b]jLnfO{ tflGqs ljlwåf/f k"hf 

ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o;df c? hfltsf] k'hf/L 

g/flvPsf] b]jL gfrsf ;xfos u'? g/]Gb| 

dxh{g atfpg'x'G5 . b]jL gfrsf] k"hf ubf{ 

gf6\Ø]Zj/df k'hf/L sdf{rfo{n] afofF xftaf6 

k"hf ug]{ ub{5g\ . b]jL gfr OGb|hfqfsf] Ps 

cleGg ;f+:s[lts cª\usf ¿kdf klg /xFb} 

o;}df cfwfl/t x'Fb} csf{ pk–afl0fHodGqL 

km' lhloªn] cd]l/sL s]xL clwsf/Ln] c:j:y 

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b]zsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f a9]sf] eGg] cfnf]rgf 

unt ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

pxfFn] pQm bfaL tYoxLg tyf unt 

;"rgf km}nfpg] clek|foaf6 pTk|]l/t ePsf] 

atfpg'x'Fb} cd]l/sL sDkgL tyf kmd{x¿n] 

k|To]s aif{ rLgdf &)) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ 

a/fa/sf] ;fdfg a]Rg] u/]sf] / o;af6 %)) 

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hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cd]l/sfn] clxn];Dd 

b'O{ r/0fdf @%) ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf] lrlgofF 

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rLgn] !!) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] 

;fdfgdf s/j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ o'4n] b'j} 

b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ wf/f;foL t agfpF5 g} 

o;afx]s ljZj cfly{s ljsf;df ;d]t xfgL 

ug]{ lj1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

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!( k|ltzt ;fdfg cd]l/sfnfO{ lgof{t u/]sf] 

;f]daf/ hf/L Zj]tkqdf pNn]v 5 . o;}aLr 

s/j[l4sf sf/0f cfÏgf] Joj;fodf Jofks 

k|efj k/]sf] egL s]xL lrlgofF sDkgLn] 

;/sf/nfO{ u'xfg{ yfn]sf] klg atfOg] 

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sDkgLx¿ ljb]z knfog x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

rLgn] /fHosf] cy{tGqdf vDaf ag]sf 

pgLx¿sf sDkgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{5, ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]usf pk ljb]zdGqL 

n'cf] j]gn] atfpg'eof] . sDkgLnfO{ nufOb} 

cfPsf] s/ tyf sDkgLsf] ef/nfO{ ;ª\s6sf 

;do 36fP/ klg Joj;flos jftfj/0f sfod 

/fVg] ljZjf; n'cf]n] lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 . 

rLgdf pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf ljb]zL 

kmd{x¿n] cd]l/sL kl5Nnf] s/ j[l4af6 

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yk ljs/fn aGg] ljleGg lrlgofF ;j]{If0fn] 

b]vfPsf 5g\ . n'cf]n] Jofkf/;Da4 hf]lvdsf] 

cj:yfnfO{ rLgn] :jefljs eGb} o;nfO{ 

;/sf/n] a'l4dtfk"0f{ tl/sfn] x]g]{5 . cTolws 

sDkgL rLgdf g} /xg]5g\ / rLgsf] ljsf; / 

yk ;d[l4sf nflu sfd ug]{5g\ . 

-ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf] 

;xof]udf_ 

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k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf] b]lvG5 . OGb|hfqfsf 

lbg h};Lb]jn cufl8sf] 8anLdf s'df/L gfr 

d~rg ul/G5 . ;f] lbg s'df/Lsf] /y zx/sf] 

blIf0ftkm{ tfGb} Nofpg] qmddf h};Lb]jndf 

cfOk'Ubf Psl5g /y /f]s]/} h};Lb]jn 8anLdf 

k|bz{g eO/x]sf] gfr s'df/LnfO{ klg x]g{ 

nufOG5 . b]jL gfrdf k|:t't ul/g] g[To 

;f]x|f}F r/0f;Dd x'G5 . cf/Dedf z"Go kxM, 

e}/j Ujf/f, s'df/L Ujf/f, r08L Ujf/f, e}/j 

rhf, s'df/L rhf, r08L rhf, e}/j GXofM, 

s'df/L GXofM, r08L GXofM, b}To, e}/j h'4, 

s'df/L h'4, sj+, a]tfM / Vofs, zflGt / nkM 

g[To k|:t't ub}{ gfrsf] lj;h{g ul/G5 . 

b]jL gfrsf kfqx¿sf] kf]zfs k|To]s 

bz÷bz jif{df km]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . gfrsf 

kfqsf] kf]zfs km]g{ /fHosf tkm{af6 s]xL 

;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] ;xfos u'? dxh{g 

atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] cj;/df e}/jn] nufpg] 

af3sf] 5fnf;d]t km]l/G5 . k|To]s bz jif{df 

e}/jnfO{ af3sf] 5fnf / gofF kf]zfs nufpg 

nufP/ tflGqs ljlwåf/f b]jLx¿nfO{ cfzg 

u/fP/ gfr d~rg ul/G5 . e}/jn] cfsif{s 

af3sf] 5fnf klxl/g] x'Fbf k|To]s bzf}F jif{ b]jL 

gfrsf nflu ljz]if jif{sf ¿kdf /xg] u/]sf] 

5 . af3sf] 5fnf ljleGg cf}iflw agfpg tyf 

e"tk|]tnfO{ tx nufpg pkof]uL dflgg'sf 

;fy} tflGqs k"hfdf ;d]t o;sf] k|of]u 

x'g] ePsfn] af3sf] 5fnfnfO{ 5'§} dxTj 

lbg] ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] b]jL gfrsf ;xfos 

u'? dxh{gsf] egfO 5 . k/fk"j{sfndf j:q 

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;+:s[ltljb\x¿sf] ts{ 5 . 

cfÏg} 8anL / kf6Ldf dfq d~rg x'g] 

k/Dk/f b]jL gfrsf] ljz]iftfdWo]sf] Ps xf] . 

;f] gfr d~rg ul/g] k|To]s 8anL;Fu} kf6L 

klg /x]sf] x'G5 . tL 8anLdf b]jL gfrafx]s 

cGo gfr d~rg ul/Fb}g . b]jL gfr ;ftj6f 

8anLdf d~rg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . b]jL gfrsf] 

pTklQ tyf To;sf] P]ltxf;s kIfsf] vf]hL 

ub}{ hfFbf ljleGg k|df0f / hg>'lt /x]sf] o; 

gfrsf hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . b]jL gfrsf 

qmddf ufOg] uLtdf klg u'0fsfdb]jsf] gfd 

pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . b]jL gfrdf k|tfndf 

ufpg] ul/Psf] e}/j b]jtfsf] rrf uLt cem} 

klg ufOG5 .

k'glg{df{0fsf ] kvf{Odf 

hfh/sf]6 b/af/ 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

hfh/sf]6– P]ltxfl;s 

hfh/sf]6 b/af/ b}lgs hL0f{ 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . lj;+ !*@% df 

hfh/sf]6sf /fhf xl/ zfxn] lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] of] b/af/ b}lgs hL0f{ aGb} 

uPsf] xf] . /fhf xl/ zfxn] lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] hfh/sf]6 b/af/ snf / 

k'/ftflTjs dxTj b'j} b[li6sf]0fn] 

lgs} cfsif{s dflGfG5 . 

/fh xl/ zfxn] 

eQmk'/sf rlr{t sfnLu9 

gfSr]sf] l8hfOgcg';f/ ?s'dsf] 

rf}/hxf/Laf6 :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ 

OF6f af]sfP/ b/af/ lgdf{0f ug{ 

nufPsf lyP t/ clxn] :yfgLo 

hgtf / ;/sf/L a]jf:tfsf sf/0f 

of] b/af/ hL0f{ { aGb} uPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgsf a]nf 

klZrddf lgs} zlQmzfnL /fHosf] 

¿kdf /x]sf hfh/sf]6 /fHosf 

/fhfsf] b/af/ k'/ftTj ljefudf 

btf{ ePsf] eP klg o;sf] /]vb]v 

/ ;+/If0fdf s;}sf] rf;f] guPsf] 

:yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

blIf0flt/ e]/L gbL / 

rf}/hxf/Lsf] ;'Gb/ b[io clg 

pQ/lt/ s';] kf6gsf] dgf]/d 

b[io dfq xf]Og k"j{lt/ l;:g] 

lxdfn, xf]n' lhpnf clg 

jl/kl/ xl/of kxf8sf] aLrdf 

/x]sf] vnª\ufsf] lkkn8fF8fl:yt 

6fs'/f]df /x]sf] hfh/sf]6 b/af/ 

k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] aLrdf s'?k 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ 

bz}Fsf] dxfgjdLsf lbg b/af/ 

/ hfh/sf]6 /fHosf] P]ltxfl;s 

Pj+ ;f+:s[lts dxTj emNsfpg] 

/fFuf] aln lbg] d]nf klg kl5Nnf] 

r/0fdf cf]em]n kb}{ uPsf] 5 . 

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] zlQmsf] 

k|tLs dfGb} hfh/sf]6sf /fhfnfO{ 

lbPsf] v8\ssf] k"hf ug{ gf} /fFuf 

gf} af]sfsf] aln lbg] rng klg 

x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . z'?df ;ft 

tn] of] b/af/ !(() ;fnsf] 

e"sDkkl5 rf/ tnfdf em/]sf] 

lyof] . jl/kl/ b/af/sf] eJo 

dxn aLrdf /fgLx¿n] g'xfpg] 

tnfpsf] clxn] gfd lg;fg g} 

5}g\ . b/af/ k|j]zåf/sf] cufl8 

/x]sf b'Oj6f l;+xn] cufl8sf b'O{ 

v'§f prfn]/ cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf] 

t:jL/ emlNsg] snfTds u]6 klg 

@)#% df elTs;s]sf] lyof] . 

ljutdf b/af/sf] ;ftf}F tnfdf 

/x]sf] gf/fo0f yfgsf] dlGb/sf 

tLg j6f clt k|frLg d"lt{dWo] 

Pp6f xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ åGåsfndf 

x/fPsf] lyof] . 

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] zlQmsf] 

k|tLssf ¿kdf lbPsf] v8\ucyf{t\ 

t/af/ dfq clxn] hutLk'/l:yt 

lgs'~hsf] cWoog ul/Fb} 

/Tggu/ -h;_– lrtjg 

/fli6«o lgs'~hdf b'n{e 

kf6]af3sf] ;ª\Vofdf sdL 

b]lvPkl5 af3 / u}F8fsf] ;ª\Vof 

axg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf -Sofl/ª 

Sofkfl;6L_sf] cWoog ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h 

tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf 

dxflgb{]zs dgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] 

lgs'~hsf] axg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf 

-Sofl/ª Sofkfl;6L_ slt 5 eg]/ 

cWoog ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ljefusf 

Osf]nf]lhi6 nId0f kf}8]nsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf 6f]nL agfOPsf] 

5 . h;df ljb]zL ljz]if1sf] 

;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . 

xfn}sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ oxfF kfFr 

jif{df @& af3 36]sf] b]lvPkl5 

lgs'~hdf klxnf]k6s o;/L 

cWoog ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf 

s'g jGohGt'sf] slt axg 

ug{;Sg] Ifdtf 5 eg]/ 

clxn];Dd cWoog ePsf] 5}g . 

lrtjg lgs'~h s/La (%# 

ju{ lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 5 . 

oxfFsf] dWojtL{ If]q eg] s/La 

&@( ju{ lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 

5 . ;g\ @)!# sf] cg'udgdf 

lrtjg lgs'~hdf !@) af3 

lyof] . o;k6s (# dfq} 

af3 kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)@@ 

;Dddf af3sf] ;ª\Vof bf]Aa/ 

agfpg] ;/sf/L nIo /x]sfn] 

klg Ifdtfsf] cWoog h?/L 

/x]sf] lgs'~h ljefusf] egfO 

5 . kl5Nnf] u0fgfdf lrtjg 

lgs'~hdf ^)% u}F8f /x]sf] 

tYofª\s 5 . lgs'~hdf xfQL, 

efn', uf}/LufO{, lrt'jf, h/fof], 

lrQnnufot 7"nf hgfj/sf] 

;d]t dxTjk"0f{ jf;:yfg xf] . 

g]kfns} klxnf] ;+/lIft 

If]q lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h 

af3 / u}F8fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 

jf;:yfg xf] . u0fgfkl5 alb{of 

/ z'SnfkmfF6fdf s]xL u}F8f 

:yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] rLg 

;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t b'O{ hf]8L u}F8f 

pkxf/ lbOPsf] 5 . cWoogsf 

qmddf af3, u}F8fsf cfxf/f 

k|hflt, jf;:yfg, kfgL, ;'/Iff, 

rf]/L lzsf/sf r'gf}tL, r/Lr/0f 

ef}uf]lns cj:yfnufot ;a} 

s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f x'g]5 . 

tLg dxLgfb]lv af6f] cj?4 

h'Dnf -h;_– clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f py{'– nf;L 

;8sv08 tLg dxLgfb]lv aGb 5 . kftf/f;L ufpFkflnsfsf] py{'b]lv 

l8NnLrf}/sf] nf;L ahf/;Dd 7fpF 7fpFdf klx/f]n] ;8s eTsfPsf] 

5 . ;f] ;8sv08df oftfoft ;]jf 7Kk 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k}bn 

lxF8\g ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;8s aGb x'Fbf 

klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . æ;8s agfpg 

s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\,Æ kftf/f;L ufpFkflnsf–% sf ljif{axfb'/ 

a'9fn] eg] . ;f] If]qsf Jofkf/Ln] el/ofdfkm{t ;fdfg 9'jfgL ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

æb}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj ePsf] 5, ;fdfg dxª\uf] ePsf] 

5,Æ kftf/f;L–% sf d'gaxfb'/ a'9fn] eg] . jiff{t\sf] ;do ePsfn] 

nuft/ klx/f] v;]sf sf/0f ;8s agfpg l9nfO ePsf] kftf/f;L 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf n5Ldg /f]sfofsf] egfO 5 . af6f]df 7"N7"nf 

9'ª\uf v;]sf 5g\ . klx/f] v:g] 8/n] ;8s tTsfn agfpg sl7gfO 

eO/x]sf] /f]sfofn] atfP . 

dlGb/df vs]{ b]ptfsf ¿kdf 

;'/lIft /x]sf] :yfgLo k'hf/L 

;Tok|;fb zdf{n] atfP . hfh/sf]6 

b/af/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu k'/ftTj 

ljefusf] ;lqmotfdf zx/L ljsf; 

tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no 

;'v]{tn] @& s/f]8sf] nfut :6d]6 

tof/ kf/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . ejg l8lehg 

sfof{non] b/af/sf] P]ltxfl;s 

kIf tyf snfTdstf glalu|g] 

u/L agfPsf] l8hfOg tyf cfly{s 

of]hgf;lxtsf] k'gMlgdf{0f of]hgf 

u[xdGqfnodfkm{t cy{dGqfnodf 

uP/ /f]lsPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn afO;L / 

rf}aL;L /fHodf ljeflht ePsf 

a]nf afO;L /fHocGtu{t lgs} 

zlQmzfnL dflgPsf] hfh/sf]6 

/fHosf ;+:yfks /fhf hultl;+x 

d]lbgLjdf{ lyP . pgn] lj;+ 

!$%% df hfh/sf]6 /fHo 

:yfkgf u/]sf lyP . pgL kl5sf 

/fhf ljho l;+xsf] 3f]8fn] dg 

k/fPsf] hfh/sf]6 vnª\ufsf] 

lkkn8fF8fdf g} pgsf gflt kg]{ 

xl/ zfxn] pQm /fhb/af/ lgdf{0f 

u/] . xfn lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 

/x]sf] pQm b/af/ hfh/sf]6L /fhf 

k|sfzljqmd zfxn] @)$@ ;fndf 

tTsfnLg lhNnf k~rfotnfO{ 

? ^) xhf/df laqmL u/]sf lyP . 

df]km;n 

hl6n k|sf/sf 

/f]uLnfO{ /fxt 

3f]/fxL -h;_– ;/sf/n] ljkGg kl/jf/sf] nflu eg]/ 

ljleGg k|sf/sf hl6n /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nflu /fxt lbg 

yfn]sf] 5 . b]z e/sf ljleGg c:ktfnnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/L 

SofG;/, a|]g 6Ø'd/, d'6' /f]u, cNhfOd/, yfn]l;ldof, lduf}{nf, 

l;sn;]n, :kfOgn OGh'/Lnufot /f]usf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf] 

nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . 

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|zf;g zfvf clws[t 

dLg/fh kf08]sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% b]lv 

rfn" cfjsf] c;f]h klxnf] ;ftf;Dd lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{noaf6 ljleGg /f]usf %$) la/fdLn] pkrf/ kfPsf 

5g\ . cNhfOd/sf] Ps hgf, SofG;/sf] @)), yfn]l;ldofsf] 

Ps, a]|g 6Ø'd/sf] kfFr, d'6' /f]usf] &*, lduf}{nfsf] ^!, 

l;sn;]nsf] #^, :kfOgn OGh'/Lsf] cf7 tyf x]8OGh'/Lsf] !@ 

la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/ u/fpg]df @($ k'?if / 

@$^ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . 

la/fdLn] sDtLdf ? Ps nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ 

;]jf kfpg] u/]sf] zfvf clws[t kf08] atfpF5g\ . ;f] 

pkrf/ kfpg cfkm" al;/x]sf] :yfgLo txaf6 ljkGg kl/jf/ 

ePsf] l;kmfl/z, gful/stf, lhNnf aflx/af6 cfPsf] eP 

a;fOF;/fOsf] sfuh, afnaflnsfsf] eP hGdbtf{, cleefjssf] 

gful/stf, /f]u klxrfg ePsf] c:ktfnsf] l;kmfl/z;lxtsf] 

sfuhft cfjZos k5{ . tL ;a} sfuhkq lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{nodf a'emfPkl5 tf]lsPsf] / kfPs kg]{ c:ktfnaf6 

la/fdLn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . 

xfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}Fl:yt 

jL/c:ktfn, lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h, kf6g :jf:Yo 

lj1fg k|lti7fg nlntk'/, lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg 

k|lti7fg w/fg, sfGtLafn c:ktfn sf7df8f}F, uª\ufnf; /fli6«o 

x[bo s]Gb| af;af/L, lghfdtL sd{rf/L c:ktfnnufotsf 

b]ze/sf &^ :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 . bfªsf] 

3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg / g]kfnu~hsf] 

e]/L c~rn c:ktfn klg ;/sf/sf] ;"rLs[t :jf:Yo 

;+:yfdf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf l;sn;]n / 

8fonfOl;; ;'ljwf dfq pknAw 5 . ljkGg kl/jf/sf] nflu 

eg]/ NofPsf] pQm ;]jfd"ns lgb]{lzsfnfO{ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

Pj+ :yfgLo lgsfon] Jofks agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnfaf6 

pQm ;]jfsf] l;kmfl/z kfpg] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof Go"g 5 . 

xjfO ;]jf k|efljt x'Fbf 

v'Da'sf] ko{6gdf c;/ 

;f]n'v'Da' -h;_– 

;f]n'v'Da'sf ljdfg:yndf 

xjfO{ ;]jf k|efljt 

ag]sf] 5 . kmfKn' ljdfg:yndf 

sf7df8f}Fb]lv kmfKn' cfpg] ofq' 

gx'Fbf / n'Snf ljdfg:yndf 

df};d k|lts"ntfsf] sf/0f xjfO{ 

;]jf k|efljt ag]sf] xf] . c;f/ 

dlxgfdf df};d k|lts"ntfsf] 

sf/0f lgoldt p8fg aGb 

u/]sf lghL sDkgLsf ljdfgn] 

c;f]h klxnf] ;ftf lalt;Sbf 

klg kmfKn' ljdfg:yndf 

lgoldt p8fg ug{ ;s]sf 

5}gg\ . sf7df8fF}b]lv ;Nn]/L 

;Lwf ;8s oftfoft ;~rfng 

eP;Fu} xjfO{ ofq'sf] ;ª\Vofdf 

sdL cfPsf] atfOG5 . ljut % 

dlxgfb]lv p8fg gu/]sf] ;ld6 

Po/nfOG;n] sf7df8f}Faf6 cfpg] 

ofq' gePsfn] g} p8fg tflnsf 

g/fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

kmfKn'af6 ofq' kfP 

klg sf7df8f}Faf6 ;f]n'v'Da' 

cfpg] ofq' gxF'bf p8fg x'g 

g;s]sf] ;ld6 Po/nfOG; 

kmfKn'sf OGrfh{ ldªdf/ z]kf{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . sf7df8f}Faf6 ofq' 

kfPsf] v08df lgoldt p8fg 

tflnsf /fVg] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

df};d k|lts"ntfsf sf/0f xjfO{ 

p8fg k|efljt x'g] ePkl5 

sf7df8fF}af6 ;f]nv'Da' cfpg] 

ofq'sf] ;ª\Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 

ljdfg sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lsf] 

egfO 5 . otf tf/f Po/nfOG;n] 

eg] df};d k|lts"ntf ePsf] 

;do afx]s c? ;dodf lgoldt 

p8fg ul//x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . 

tf/f Po/nfOG;n] xKtfdf b'O{ 

lbg lgoldt p8fg ul//x]sf] 

tf/f Po/nfOG; kmfKn'sf OGrfh{ 

z}n]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;cl3 ;b/d'sfd glhs} 

/x]sf] pQm ljdfg:yndf g]kfn 

Po/nfOG;, ;ld6 Po/nfOG; 

/ tf/f Po/nfOG;n] lgoldt 

p8fg ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pQm 

;dodf ;d]t l6s6 kfpg 

d'lZsn x'g] u/]sf] ofq'sf] 

egfO 5 . avf{ nfu];Fu} lghL 

sDkgLsf] ;ld6 Po/nfOG;n] 

lgoldt p8fg /4 u/]sf] gful/s 

p8\8og k|flws/0f kmfKn'sf 

Po/ 6«flkms sG6«f]n/ Pj+ lgldQ 

OGrfh{ ljsf; emfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . s/La kfFr dlxgfb]lv ;ld6 

Po/n] p8fg u/]sf] 5}g, emfn] 

eg], æslxn]sfFxL sfuf]{ u5{, lsg 

xf] lgoldt p8fg u/]sf] 5}g .Æ 

tf/f Po/nfOG;n] eg] lgoldt 

p8fg ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfGtl/s ljdfgsf] Ifdtf 

!# b]lv !$ ;Dd ofq' af]Sg] 

ePsfn] l6s6 kfpg d'lZsn 

k/]kl5 oxfFsf :YffgLosf] /f]hfO 

;8s oftfoft ag]sf] k]dbf]hL{ 

z]kf{sf] egfO 5 . otf t]l~hª 

lxnf/L ljdfg:yn n'Snfdf 

;d]t df};d k|lts"ntsf] sf/0f 

lgoldt p8fg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 

ko{6sLo l;hg z'? eP klg 

df};ddf ;'wf/ gcfpFbf p8fg 

k|efljt ag]sf] ufpFkflnsf 

cWoIf lªdhf]bL{ z]kf{n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . b}lgs () ;Dd p8fg 

x'g] pQm ljdfg:yndf clxn] 

@% b]lv #) ;Dd p8fg 

eO/x]sf] gful/s p8\8og 

k|flws/0f n'Snfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

p8fg ;]jf k|efljt ePkl5 

oxfFsf] ko{6gdf k|ToIf c;/ 

k/]sf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIfsf] 

egfO 5 . 

tLgj6f cfsfz] k'n aGb} 

afun'ª -h;_– u08sL 

k|b]zsf tLg lhNnfdf ? tLg 

s/f]8sf] nfutdf tLg cfsfz] 

k'n lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 

dflg;sf] a9L cfjfthfjt x'g] 

afun'ª, DofUbL / d':tfª lhNnfsf 

7"nf vf] +r / gbLdfly cfsfz] 

k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 

xf] . ;:k]G;g la|h l8lehg 

sfof{non] 7]Ssf k|lqmofdfkm{t 

tLgj6} k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 

lxdlz/ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf 

lbPsf] 5 . @)&^ j}zfvleq 

tLgj6} k'n ;Sg] u/L sfd z'? 

u/]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf g/xl/ 

v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ? tLg 

s/f]8df k'nsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] 5 . 

afun'ª gu/kflnsf–% 

dflnsfb]lv DofUbLsf] a]gL 

gu/kflnsf–@ sf] aLrdf /x]sf] 

7"nf]vf] +rdfly @^) ld6/, DofUbLsf] 

a]gL gu/kflnsf–( un]Zj/l:yt 

sfnLu08sL gbLdfly !@! 

ld6/ / d':tfªsf] afx|u'ª 

d'lQmIf]q ufpFkflnsf–# sf] 

5';fªl:yt sfnLu08sL gbLdf 

!^% ld6/ nDafOsf] cfsfz] k'n 

lgdf{0f x'g]5 . tLg 7fpFdf lgdf{0f 

x'g nfu]sf tLgj6} k'n km/s 

k|ljlwaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 

lgdf{0f sDkgLsf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ afun'ª / 

DofUbL hf]8\g] k'n cf]kg k|ljlw, 

DofUbLsf] un]Zj/df lgdf{0f x'g] Pg 

6fOk k|ljlw / d':tfªsf] 5';fªdf 

lgdf{0f x'g] k'n 8L 6fOk k|ljlwdf 

lgdf{0f x'g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

dflg;sf] a9L cfjfthfjft x'g] 

vf] +r tyf gbLdfly cfsfz] k'n 

lgdf{0f ug] { gLltcg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd z'? ul/Psf] ;:k]G;g la|h 

l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k'n lgdf{0f eP w]/} hgtfnfO{ 

cfjfthfjtdf ;xhtf cfpg] 

afun'ª gu/kflnsf– % sf 

j8fWoIf lzj ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 



ljb]z 

/fi6«;+3df 6«Dksf ] ;Daf]wg, O/fgdflysf] 

k|ltaGw ;xL sbd M /fi6«klt 6«Dk 

Go"of]s -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sL 

/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] 

ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] ljrf/wf/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ 

u/L b]zelQmnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Go"of]s{ d'Vofnodf cfof]lht 

&#cf}+ dxf;efdf dËnaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] x/]s d'n'sn] cfÏgf] b]znfO{ 

klxnf] agfpg] u/L sfd ug{ cfu|x u/] . 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] ljZjn] O/fgsf] cf0fljs 

sfo{qmdnfO{ c;kmn agfpg]u/L nufOPsf] 

cfly{s k|ltaGwnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg d2t 

ug{'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}+NofP. pgn] odg / l;l/ofdf 

/Qmkftk"0f{ o'4 km}Nofpg O/fgn] nufgL 

ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o:tf 3[l0ft sfo{ 

/f]Sgsf nflu O/fgdfly cfly{s bafa l;h{gf 

ug{'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfP . pQ/ sf]l/of;Fu 

cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0fsf af/]df jftf{x? cl3 

a9]sf] / rfF8} csf]{ lzv/ a}7ssf] cfof]hgf x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbFb} /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] lgMz:qLs/0fsf 

sfo{x? k"/f ePkl5 cfly{s k|ltaGwx? km's'jf 

x'g] :ki6 u/] . 

pgn] pQ/ sf]l/of;Fusf] ;DaGw 

;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt d"g 

hfP Og / hfkfgsf k|wfgdGqL l;Ghf] cfa]n] 

u/]sf] dWo:ytfsf nflu wGojfb klg lbP . 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] s'g} ;do blIf0f cd]l/sfs} wgL 

/fi6« e]g]h'Pnfsf] cJoj:yf / unt /fhgLlts 

k|0ffnLsf sf/0f d'n's nueu 6f6 klN6Psf] 

rrf{ ub}{ clxn] ToxfFaf6 @) nfveGbf a9L 

dflg; cGo b]zdf knfog x'g afWo ePsf] 

atfP . pgn] e]g]h'Pnfsf /fi6«klt lgsf]nf; 

d8'/f]sf] ;/sf/dfly yk k|ltaGw nufpg] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] k|To]s 

jif{ ljleGg d'n'ssf nflu pknAw u/fOcfPsf] 

cfly{s ;xfotfsf] ;dLIff ug{'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 

rrf{ ub}{ cd]l/sL ;xof]u cd]l/sfs} lxtdf 

;d]t gePsfdf b'Mv JoQm u/] . 

kl5Nnf] Jofkfl/s tgfjsf af/]df ;d]t 

rrf{ ug{'ePsf /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] cd]l/sfsf] 

Jofkf/ 3f6f kl5Nnf] jif{;Dd sl/a cf7;o 

ca{ 8n/ k'u]sf] atfP . of] kl/l:ylt pTkGg 

x'g'df ljutsf cd]l/sL gLlt d'Vo ?kdf 

lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] oxL v's'nf 

gLltsf sf/0f rLgn] kmfObf lnPsf] bfaL u/] . 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] eg] æljutsf c;dfg Jofkf/ 

;Demf}tfx? xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . cd]l/sfdf 

;fdfg y'kfg]{, cfÏgf ;fdfgdf cg'bfg lbg], 

cd]l/sL pBf]udfly nlIft ug]{ tyf cfÏgf] 

b]zsf] d'b|fnfO{ tf]8df]8 ug]{ sfo{ ca 

;Xo x'Fb}g .Æ 

pgn] /fi6«;+3sf] sfo{z}nLdfly 

;d]t k|Zg ub}{ cd]l/sL lxt ljk/Lt /x]sf 

sf/0f /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 

cd]l/sf aflxl/Psf] atfP . /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] 

eg]– cd]l/sfsf ;Gbe{df cGt//fl{i6«o kmf}hbf/L 

cbfnt -cfO;L;L_sf] s'g}klg If]qflwsf/, 

j}wflgstf / clVtof/L 5}g . /fi6«;+3Lo 

dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / cfO;L;Ln] cd]l/sf / 

Oh/fonsf lj?4 sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt 

6«Dkn] cfÏgf] /fi6«ktLo sfo{sfndf cd]l/sfn] 

ce"tk"j{ k|ult u/]sf], /f]huf/L a9]sf], Jofkf/ 

3f6fdf sdL cfPsf], ljb]l;Psf snsf/vfgf 

:jb]z kmls{g yfn]sf] egfO /fv]/ ;Daf]wg z'? 

u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sf / cd]l/sL ;fdYo{nfO{ 

s]Gb|df /fv]/ ul/Psf] 6«Dksf] ;Daf]wgk|lt kIf 

/ ljkIfdf ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . 

pDd]bjf/sf] uf]nL xfgL xTof 

sfGbfxf/ -l;Gxjf_– ckmuflg:tfgsf] 

blIf0fL k|fGt sfGbfxf/df dª\unaf/ /flt 

cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf Pshgf 

pDd]bjf/sf] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] 

k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ckmuflg:tfgdf x'g nfu]sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf 

pDd]bjf/L lbPsf df]xdb gfl;/ d'af/fhdfly 

sfGbfxf/ k|fGtsf] k|fGtLo /fhwfgL sfGbfxf/df 

dª\unaf/ /flt uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] k|jQmf clhh 

cxdb clhhLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

uf]nL nfu]kl5 pgsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg 

ePsf] lyof] . o; cfqmd0fsf] xfn;Dd s'g} klg 

;d"xn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g . ckmuflg:tfgdf 

:ylut xF'b} cfPsf] of] lgjf{rg cufdL 

cS6f]a/ @) tfl/vsf] nflu to ePsf] 5 . 

t/ ;f] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to eP;Fu} s]xL 

dlxgfotf O:nflds :6]6\; / tflnafg ;d"xn] 

cfqmd0f hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] 

gfdfjnL btf{ u/]otf dWo clk|nb]lv ljleGg 

cfqmd0fdf sfGbfxf/df dfq %% JolQmsf] d[To' 

eO;s]sf] 5 . 

cfdlgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt xTof lx+;fdf 

b'O{ hgf lgjf{rg;DaGwL sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff 

ansf ;b:ox? / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] klg 

d[To' ePsf] 5 . dtbftf gfdfjnLdf #) nfv 

dlxnf;lxt () nfveGbf a9Ln] cfkm\gf] gfd 

btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf] ;+;bsf] tNnf] ;bg 

@$( ;b:oLo 5 . 

xjfO{ sf/afxLdf afx|hgf 

ckmufg ;j{;fwf/0f dfl/P 

sfa'n -l;GXjf_– ckmuflg:tfgsf] 

k"jL{k|fGt jfbf{sdf cftª\ssf/L lj?4 ePsf 

xjfO{ sf/afxLdf !) afnaflnsf;lxt !@ 

ckmufg gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] 

nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gn] a'waf/ hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 

;xof]u ld;g -o'PgPPdP_n] hf/L u/]sf] Ps 

lj1lKtdf ut cfOtaf/ ePsf] o; xjfO{ 

sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf Ps kl/jf/sf dlxnf / 

afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] ;f] 

If]qdf /x]sf tflnafg cftª\ssf/L lj?4 ;f] 

sf/afxL u/]sf lyP . o; xjfO{ sf/afxLdf 

5 b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf bz afnaflnsf klg 

dfl/Psf / tLdWo] klg cf7 hgf aflnsf /x]sf 

klg hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

of] xjfO{ sf/afxL g]6f]cfj4 ;+o'Qm ;]gfn] 

u/]sf] xf] of ckmfug jfo'ann] eGg] af/]df 

eg] xfn;Dd k|i6 ePsf] 5}g . ckmuflg:tfgdf 

o; jif{sf] ;'?b]lv 5 dlxgfleq ePsf 

åGå;Fu ;DalGwt xTof lx+;fdf Ps xhf/ 

^() ;j{;fwf/0f dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] cGo 

tLg xhf/ $#) 3fOt] ePsf o'PgPPdPåf/f 

k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;dWo] 

!$( ;j{;fwf/0f cftª\ssf/L nlIft xjfO{ 

sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf 5g\ . cGo @)$ hgf 

3fOt] ePsf klg ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

a]lNhodsL a8fdxf/fgL 

kfpnfnfO{ x[bo3ft 

a|;]N; -PPkmkL_– a]lNhodsf /fhf 

lkmlnksL cfdf a8fdxf/fgL kfpnfnfO{ e]lg; 

e|d0fsf qmddf x[bo3ft ePsf] a]lNhod / 

O6fnLsf ;~rf/ dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

uDeL/ lj/fdL *! jifL{of kfpnfnfO{ a'waf/ 

g} xjfOhxfhaf6 a]lNhod nluPsf] 5 . 

a|;]N;l:yt /fhk|f;fb sfof{non] kfpnfsf] 

:jf:Yol:ylt af/] hfgsf/L lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . a8fdxf/fgL kfpnfnfO{ o;cl3 

klg ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:of b]lvPsf lyP . 

;]K6]Da/ @)!% df klg pgnfO{ d'6'df ;d:of 

b]lvPkl5 k"0f{lj>fddf /flvPsf] lyof] . O6fnL 

d"nsL kfpnf /fhf cNa6{ låtLosf] @) jif]{ 

zf;gsfndf a]lNhodsL dxf/fgL x'g\ . /fhf 

cNa6{ ;g\ !((# b]lv @)!# ;Dd a]lNhodsf 

/fhf lyP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!



v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

cG8/ !( Plzof sksf nflu 

!% ;b:oLo l6dsf] 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– a+unfb]zn] 

cfufdL c;f]h !# ut] b]lv @! 

ut];Dd x'g] P;L;L cG8/ !( Plzof 

sksf] nflu !% ;b:oLo g]kfnL l6dsf] 

3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/ 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] g]kfnL cG8/ !( l6dsf] g]t[Tj 

df]xdb cfl;km z]vn] ug]{ ePsf 5g\ 

eg] pksKtfg sdn l;+x P]/LnfO{ 

agfOPsf] 5 . cG8/ !( l6ddf 

/fli6«o l6dsf v]nf8L /f]lxt kf}8]nnfO{ 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . 

cG8/ !( Plzof sk v]Ng] g]kfnL l6dM 

df]xdb cfl;km z]v -sKtfg_ 

sdn l;+x P]/L -pksKtfg_, /f]lxt 

kf}8]n, /lj zfx, gGbg ofbj, /Lt 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– oxL c;f]h !@ 

b]lv @@ ut];Dd e'6fgdf cfof]hgf 

x'g] o"–!* dlxnf ;fkm RoflDkogl;k 

km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] 

g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ a'waf/ labfO ul/Psf] 

5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;‹ -PGkmf_ 

df cfh cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfnL 

6f]nLnfO{ PGkmf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 

jL/axfb'/ v8\sf, pkfWoIf kÍhljqmd 

g]Dafª, dlxnf sld6Lsf cWoIf j[Gbf 

b]jfg, t]SjfGbf]sL cf]nlDkog ;ËLgf 

j}Bnufotn] labfO u/] . 

aL; v]nf8L;lxt @# ;b:oLo 

g]kfnL 6f]nL a'waf/ ck/fXg To;tkm{ 

k|:yfg u/\of] . g]kfnL 6f]nLdf 

uf]nlsk/ cGhgf /fgfdu/, piff 

gfy, sljtf /fO{, l8km]G8/df lgzf 

yf]s/, ;'idf dxh{g, /f]lhgf >]i7, 

;dLIff l3ld/], ljdnf ljs, sf]lknf 

lwdfn, k'gd km/;jfg, k'hf /fgfdu/, 

ld8lkmN8/df ;? lnDa", dGhnLs'df/L 

of]~hg, z'eb|f v8\sf, cl:dtf 

j}B, dlgiff /fpt, ;'xfgL s';'jf/, 

;[hgfl;+x 7s'/L, ;Demgf nfjtL, 

:6«fOs/df /ZdLs'df/L l3l;ª, /]vf 

uf}td, kjg ;/fkm, /ljGb| h+u zfxL, 

/lzb vfg, led ;fsL{, 6«Lt /fh bf;, 

;GbLk hf]/f,;fu/ 9sfn, c?0f P]/L 

/ ;'o{ tfdfª. g]kfnL l6dnfO{ cG8/ 

!( l6dsf sf]r lagf]b bf;, ;'gf]h 

e§/fO{ / /fh' v8\sfn] 5fg]sf x'g\ . 

cG8/ !( l6d;Fu sf]r lagf]b bf;, 

l6d Dofg]h/ zlQm uf}rg, dgf]h 

s6'jfn ;xfos sf]r, laqmd Gof}kfg] 

lkmlhof] ;Fu} hfb} 5g\. g]kfnL l6d 

cfufdL ljlxaf/ a+unfb]z tkm{ hfg] 

sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

cG8/ !( Plzof skdf 

g]kfn;lxt ef/t, kfls:tfg, 

>Ln+sf, xªsª, a+unfb]z, o'PO{ / 

ckmuflg:tfg u/L * 6f]nLn] v]Nb} 

5g\ . ;d'x P df g]kfn ;lxt ef/t, 

ckmuflg:tfg / o'PO /x]sf 5g\ 

o"–!* dlxnf 6f]nLsf] labfO 

kf}8]n, Pln;f hfDaf tyf ;Demfgf 

zdf{ 5g\ . 

To;}u/L d'Vo k|lzIfsdf xl/cf]d 

>]i7, ;xfos k|lzIfsdf k|sfz j}B / 

uf]nlsk/ k|lzIfsdf cl:dtf vjf; 

5g\ . RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfn;lxt 

ef/t, e'6fg, dflNbE;, aËnfb]z / 

kfls:tfg /x]sf 5g\ . RoflDkogl;kdf 

g]kfn ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnn] ;d"x r/0fdf kfls:tfg / 

eg] ;d'x ladf kfls:tfg,>Ln+sf, 

a+unfb]z / xªsª /x]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n ;]K6]Da/ @( cyf{t\ 

c;f]h !# ut] ef/t;Fu v]Ng] 5 

eg] bf];|f] v]n cS6f]a/ ! cyf{t 

c;f]h !% ut] ckmuflg:tfg;Fu v]Ng] 

5 . To:t} t];|f] v]n cS6f]a/ @ cyf{t 

c;f]h !^ df o'PO;Fu v]Ng] 5 . b'j} 

;d'xsf b'O{ lzif{ l6d ;]ldkmfOgndf 

k'Ug] 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxn 

;]ldkmfOgn cS6f]a/ $ cyf{t c;f]h 

!* ut] x'g] 5 eg] bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn 

cS6f]a/ % cyf{t c;f]h !( ut] x'g] 

5. k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]n cS6f]a/ 

& cyf{t c;f]h @! ut] x'g] 5 . 

aª\nfb]z;Fu v]Ng]5g\ . To:t} ;d"x 

…PÚ df ef/t, dflNbE; / e'6fg 5g\ . 

g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n oxL c;f]h !@ 

ut] kfls:tfg;Fu / c;f]h !^ ut] 

aËnfb]z;Fu v]Ng]5 . 

bf];|f] /fli6«o ef/f]Qf]ng x'g] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

sf7df8f} FlhNnf ef/f]Qf]ng ;‹sf] 

cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] ;+:s/0fsf] 

;'lgnnfn hf]zL :d[lt /fli6«o 

ef/f]Qf]ng k|ltof]lutf x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f]h !& / 

!* ut] x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] v]n 

nlntk'/l:yt clUg AofÍ\j]6df 

x'g] ;‹åf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfof]hs 

;‹sf cWoIf lah]Gb|ljqmd 

zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ 

k|ltof]lutfdf l;lgo/ 

dlxnftkm{ ;ft tf}n ;d"x, 

l;lgo/ k'?iftkm{ cf7 tf}n 

;d"x, h'lgo/ dlxnftkm{ ;ft 

tf}n ;d"x / h'lgo/ k'?iftkm{ 

cf7 tf}n ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ 

x'g]5 . h;df k'?if l;lgo/ 

tyf h'lgo/tkm{ %^, ^@, 

^(, &&, *%, ($, !)% / 

!)% s]hL dfly / dlxnf 

l;lgo/ tyf h'lgo/tkm{ $*, 

%#, %*, ^#, ^(, &% / &% 

s]hL dfly tf}n ;d"x k|lt:kwf{ 

x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf tLg 

ljefuLo 6f]nL g]kfnL ;]gf, 

;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn 

k|x/L tyf lhNnfsf u/L s/La 

Ps ;o v]nf8Ln] s"n #) 

:j0f{ kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ 

ug]{5g\ . 

cGt/f{li6«o ef/f]Qf]ng 

dxf;‹ / PlzofnL ef/f]Qf]ng 

dxf;‹sf] lgodfg';f/ v]nfOg] 

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, 

låtLo / t[tLo x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ 

kbs / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ 

g]5 . o:t} l;lgo/ dlxnf 

tyf k'?if b'j}tkm{ ;a}eGbf 

a9L ef/ axg ug]{ v]nf8LnfO{ 

bf];|f] anzfnL dlxnf tyf 

k'?if @)!* -;]s]08 g]kfN; 

:6«f]ªu]:6 cf]d]g / d]g @)!*_ 

pkflwsf ;fy} k|df0fkq, 6«kmL 

/ gub k|bfg ul/g]5 . l;lgo/ 

tyf h'lgo/ dlxnf k'?if 

b'j}tkm{ pTs[i6 ef/f]Qf]nsnfO{ 

pTs[i6 ef/f]Qf]ns pkflwsf 

;fy} 6«kmL, d]8n / k|df0fkq 

k|bfg ul/g]5 . 

o;}u/L l;lgo/tkm{ 

/fli6«o sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ 

k'?if / dlxnf v]nf8LnfO{ gub 

tyf k|df0fkq tyf h'lgo/tkm{ 

pbLodfg dlxnf tyf k'?if 

v]nf8LnfO{ 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq 

k|bfg ul/g]5 . h'lgo/tkm{ @) 

jif{ d'lgsf v]nf8Ln] ;xeflutf 

hgfpg]5g\ . 

Dofgr]:6/ l;6Lsf] lhtdf o'jf v]nf8L kmf]8]gsf] uf]n 

sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_– 

Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] lnu 

skdf lnu jfg Sna 

cS;kmf]8{ o'gfO6]8nfO{ #–) 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 

5 . l;6Lsf] lhtdf ufla{on 

lh;;, l/ofh dx/]h / lkmn 

kmf]8]gn] Ps Ps uf]n u/]sf 

lyP . of] lht;Fu} l;6L lnu 

sksf] rf}yf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. 

!* alif{o kmf]8]gn] o; v]ndf 

uf]n ub}{ ;g\ @))) kl5 

hlGdP/ l;6Lsf nflu s'g} 

k|ltof]lutfdf uf]n ug]{ klxnf] 

o'jf v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . 

OªNof08sf o'jf v]nf8L 

kmf]8]gnfO{ casf] gof km'6an 

:6f/sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . 

l;6Ln] o; v]ndf cfÏgf k|d'v 

:6«fOs/ ;lh{of] cUo'/f]nfO{ 

v]nfPsf] lyPg . l;6Ln] ca 

csf]{ v]n lk|ldo/ lnu cGtu{t 

a|fO6g;Fu v]Nb} 5 . 

ld:6/ g]kfnsf k|ltof]uLn] b]vfP 6\ofn]G6 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– …ldi6/ g]kfn 

@)!*Úsf] kmfOgn olx zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] 

xf]6n cGgk'0f{df cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . clGtd 

:kwf{df !* k|ltof]uL pkflwsf nflu 

le8\b} 5g\ . a'waf/ /fhwfgLsf] 6]s'l:yt 

d;nf s6]hdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf 

o;sf k|ltof]uLtfn] cf–cfÏgf] 6\ofn]g6 

b]vfPsf 5g\ . 

ld;6/ 6\ofn]g6 pkflwsf nflu 

pgLx?n] nf]s tyf cfw'lgs g[To, ufog 

k|ltef, clego, jQm[Tjsnf, p¢f]if0f 

nufot cfkm'df /x]sf] k|ltef b]vfPsf 

x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df sf]l/of]u|fkm/ dx]z 

s];L, df]8n lk|of /fgL nfdf, ldi6/ 

g]kfn cIfoh+u /fodfemL nufot 

lg0ff{os /x]sf lyP . 

sf7df8f}, kf]v/f, la/f6gu/, lrtjg, 

w/fgnufotsf b]zsf k|d'v zx/af6 

5flgg ;kmn k|ltof]uLx? clGtd :k|wf{sf 

nflu sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /f]lhg zfSo, lbSkfn 

sfsL{ nufotsf k|lzIfsaf6 :jldª, 

km'6an, /s SnfO;Daªu, ;dfh;]jf,;6{ 

xfOlsªu, Sof6jfs, JolQmTj ljsf;, 

klAns l:klsªu, u'/ldªu, d]sck, 

d]/L af:;}df czf]s bhL{sf] clego 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– efO/n AolQmx?nfO{ 

lnP/ lxhf]cfh 6]ln>[Înf agfpg] qmd ;'? 

ePsf] 5 . …g]kfn cfO{8nÚ af6 efO/n ag]sf 

emSs8 yfkf / g/]z kftnLn] eb|uf]ndf 

clego u/]kl5 ca …efO/n AjfO{Ú czf]s 

bhL{sf] kfnf] cfPsf] 5 . emSs8 

/ g/]z kftnLnfO{ eb|uf]n l6dn] 

clego ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . 

efO/n afn ufos czf]s bhL{nfO{ 

d]/L af:;}n] Tof] cj;/ lbPsf] 

5 . z'qmjf/ k|zf/0f ePsf] …d]/L 

af:;}Úsf] gofF Plk;f]8df czf]s 

b]lvPsf 5g\ . …d]/L af:;}Údf 

pgL ufos 6+s a'9fyf]sL;Fu uLt 

ufpFb} b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;fydf afn 

ufos Pcf/ a'9fyf]sL klg 5g\ . 

;8sdf uLt ufpFb} lx8]sf] 

lel8of] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf efO/n 

ePkl5 czf]s bhL{ rlr{t ag]sf 

lyP . 6+s a'9fyf]sL;Fu …dg 

lagfsf] wg 7'nf] ls wg lagfsf] 

dgÚ af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs 

ePkl5 em08} tLg dlxgf o'6\ 

o'adf /fh u/] . pgsf] ljifodf 

agfOPsf x/]s lel8of]x?n] 

cTolws Eo'h a6'Ng'sf ;fy} 

;a} h;f] lel8of]x? 6«lG8ªdf 

cfP . efO/n ufos czf]s ljb]zsf ljleGg 

sfo{qmddf klg k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . b]z ljb]zdf 

a:g] g]kfnLdf ;xof]udf xfn pgsf] kSsL 3/ 

klg alg;s]sf] 5 . 

8«];j]o/ h:tf ljifodf vfl/Psf 5g\ . 

k|ltof]uLtfsf] clGtd tof/L 

;d]t k'/f ePsf] hfgsf/L PS;kf]h 

g]kfn 86sdsL l;Oof] cr{gf yfkfn] 

lbOg\ . o'jfx?sf] k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;flxt 

ug{'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf lhDa]jf/ gful/s 

agfpg] pb]Zo af]s]sf] of] k'?x?sf] nflu 

cfof]hgf xF'b} cfPsf] g]kfns} 7'nf] ;f}bo{ 

k|ltof]uLtf xf] . o;sf] lzif{ lah]tfn] 

cGt/fli6«o ;f}bo{ k|ltof]uLtf …ld:6/ jN8{ 

@)!*Údf ;d]t ;xefuLtf hgfpFg]5 . 

k|ltof]uLtfdf lzif{ pkflw ldi6/ 

jN8{ g]kfn ;lxt ld:6/ g]kfn o'lge;{n 

Pa];8/, ld:6/ g]kfn Dofg ckm b 

Oo/, ld:6/ g]kfn d]g OG6/g]zgn, 

ld;6/ g]kfn d]g Pl6Ro'6, PS;kf]h 

g]kfn o'y PDa];8/, PS;kf]h g]kfn 

:kf]8 PDa];8/, PSkf]h g]kfn 6'l/hd 

PDa];8/, ;f];n ldl8of :6f/, P;PdP; 

:6f/, klAns RjfO, a]i6 lkmlhS;, a]i6 

df]8n, kmf]6f]h]lgs, d:6 6\ofn]g6 / :kf]6 

ljwfdf lah]tf 5flgg]5 . ljh]tfn] ;'h'sL 

afOs / cGo ljleGg pkxf/ ;d]t lhTg 

;Sg]5g\ . 

…of] lbnaf6Úsf] 5fofª\sg ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– O6x/Lsf 

;+rf/sdL{ tyf uLtsf/ la/]Gb| 

s'df/ zfxsf] zAb /rgf tyf 

uflosf ;kgf lu/Lsf] ;'dw'/ 

:j/df /x]sf] Úof] lbnaf6Ú af]nsf] 

uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] 5fof+sg 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uLtdf ch{'g 

;]Gr'/Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . 

kl5Nnf] ;do df]8lnË 

If]qdf cfÏgf] gfd / sfdnfO{ 

jhgbf/ agfpb} uPsL df]8n 

Ozf kl/of/ ;+u :jo+ uLtsf/ 

la/]Gb|n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . pQm 

Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ dfl6{gf d]sck 

:6'l8of] O6x/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] 

eg] l8y|L cgnfO{gsf] k|:t'lt /xg] 

5 . df]8n Ozf kl/of/s} sG;]K6df 

O{6xl/sf /+u ldl8ofsld{ ;'jf; 

;+sNkn] 5fof+sg tyf lgb]{zg 

u/]sf x'g\ . bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ 

;fa{hlgs ul/g] elgPsf] Do'lhs 

lel8of]nfO{ 5fof+sg ;lsP ;+u} 

;Dkfbgsf] sfo{ wdfwd e}/x]sf] 

5 . ;'l:dtf >]i7 / ;+ho yfkfsf] 

lgdf{0f Aofa:yfkg tyf paL{ 

>]i7sf] d]sck /x]sf] Do'lhs 

lel8of] O{6x/L / cf;kf;df 

5fof+sg ul/Psf] xf] .

{ 

{ 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 



cd]l/sfn] Jofkf/ o'4 xfg]{5M o'/f]k]nL a}+s 

k|mfGskm6 -PPkmkL_– 

;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] Jofkf/ 

o'4nfO{ Jofks agfpFb} nu]df 

Ps jif{leq} cd]l/sL cfly{s 

s[ofsnfk b'O{ k|ltzteGbf 

a9Ln] 36\g] o'/f]k]nL s]Gb|Lo 

a}+s -O;LaL_sf cg';Gwftfx?n] 

atfPsf 5g\ . O;LaLsf cWoIf 

dfl/cf] 8«fuL / ljZj Jofkf/ 

;+u7gsf k|d'v /f]a6f]{ a'waf/ 

e]8f]n] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 

6«Dksf] æcd]l/sf k|ydÆ gLltn] 

ljZj cy{tGqdf ;+/If0fjfbsf] 

ljhf/f]k0f u/]sf] r]tfjgL 

lbPkl5 O;LaLsf] o:tf] k|If]k0f 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . 

cd]l/sf afx]s ;a}nfO{ 

;dfg?kdf Jofkf/ o'4df /flvPsf] 

cj:yfdf l;h{gf x'g] cfly{s 

9fFrfsf af/]df k|mfGskm6{l:yt 

O;LaLsf lj1n] cWoog u/]sf 

5g\ . pgLx?n] jfl;ª\6gn] ;a} 

cfoftdf !) k|ltzt s/j[l4 ug]{ 

/ To;sf] hjfkmdf cd]l/sf;Fusf 

Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/n] klg ToxL 

z}nL k5Øfpg] xf] eg] cy{ 

Joj:yfdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ 

atfPsf 5g\ . s/j[l4sf] k|ToIf 

c;/ Jofkf/df kg]{ cj:yfdf 

tL cy{zf:qLn] ;fj{hlgs tyf 

ljQLo ahf/sf] cfTdljZjf;df 

b]lvg] k|efjsf] cWoog ug]{ 

sf]lz; u/]sf lyP . of] ljifd kl/ 

l:yltdf ljZjsf] ;]o/ ahf/df 

sdL cfpg] / cd]l/sL ahf/df 

!^ k|ltzt;Ddn] lu/fj6 cfpg] 

5 . 

pgLx?n] tLg jif{kl5 s"n 

ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf klg Ps 

k|ltztn] sdL cfpg] k|If]k0f 

u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f cy{tGqn] 

s/j[l4 ub{5 / csf]{n] k|ltzf]w 

/fv]/ s/j[l4 ub{5 eg] ToxfF 

kl/l:ylt gfh's x'g'afx]s csf]{ 

ljsNk 5}g, cy{zf:qLsf] lgrf]8 

5 . ædflg;sf] hLjg:t/ 

36\5 / /f]huf/L klg u'D5 .Æ 

Jofkf/df, cd]l/sL pkef]Qmf / 

kmd{n] dxª\uf]df kfOg] ljb]zL 

;fdfgsf] ;f6f] cd]l/sL ;fdfg 

g} lsGg]tkm{ nfU5g\ ePsfn] 

cd]l/sL ;fdfgsf] klg lgof{tdf 

:jfefljs ?kd} sdL cfpF5 . 

cd]l/sL Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ 

d'n'sx?n] vl/b klg s6f}tL 

ug]{5g\ . 

sDkgLx?n] klg 

nufgLdf sdL Nofpg]5g\ 

/ sd sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L 

lbg]5g\ . oxLaLr o; Jofkf/ 

o'4df klxnf] r/0fdf rLgn] 

lhTg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvG5 . 

cd]l/sf;Fusf] Jofkf/df c;/ 

kg]{ cj:yfdf c? d'n'sn] 

cd]l/sL ;fdfgsf] ;f6f] 

lrgLof ;fdfg vl/b ug{ 

;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . 

æJofkf/ o'4sf] kl5Nnf] kl/ 

b[Zon] gf6sLo c;/ cjZo 

kg]{5,Æ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf 

k|d'v a'waf/e]8f]n] aln{gdf 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf eg] . pgn] 

cGt//fli6«o Jofkf/sf cfwf/ 

e"t l;4fGtdfly g} cd]l/sfn] 

r'gf}tL lgDTofO/x]sf] atfP . 

;]o/ahf/df l6s]g cl3Nnf] lbgsf] pRr j[l4b/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cl3Nnf] lbg 

pRr c+sn] a9]sf] g]K;] ;"rs 

tyf sf/f]af/ /sd b'j} g} a'waf/ 

a'waf/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf 5g . g]K;] 

a'waf/ b'O{ bzdnj #! c+sn] 

36]/ !@ ;o && bzdnj &$ 

ljGb'df embf{ ;]lG;l6e z'Go 

bzdnj kfFr c+sn] 36]/ b'O{ 

;o &! bzdnj &@ ljGb'df 

em/]sf] 5 . Ps ;o &! j6f 

sDkgLx?sf] cf7 xhf/ gf}+ ;o 

$! j6f sf/f]af/df $% nfv (! 

xhf/ $* lsQf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

ePsf5g . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ 

vl/b laqmL x'+bf sf/f]af/ /sd 

(! s/f]8 $^ nfv %^ xhf/ 

cf7 ;o *$ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]K;]df a'waf/ !) j6f 

;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ x'+bf cf7 

j6f ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ;"rs 

36]sf5g eg] hLjg aLdf 

/ cGo ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ 

;"rsdf ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . 

jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

b'O{ bzdnj ^( c++sn] 36]/ 

!! ;o #! bzdnj %! 

ljGb'df em/]sf]df ^) s/f]8 

@& nfv &$ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] 

;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . 

ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

klg 5 bzdnj ;ft c+sn] 

36]/ !% ;o $* bzdnj !* 

ljGb'df em/]sf]df kfFr s/f]8 

!( nfv @! xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] 


o;}u/L hnlaB't ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

klg a'waf/ b'O{ bzdnj (* 

c+sn] 36]/ !$ ;o ## bzdnj 

*# ljGb'df em/]sf]df b'O{ s/f]8 (% 

nfv ^* xhf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofFsf] 


lglh{jg aLdf, xf]6n, 

kmfO{gfG;, pTkfbgd'ns / 

n3'laQ ;d"xsf] ;"rsdf klg 

a'waf/ lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . 

a'waf/ a9L sdfpg] sDkgLsf] 

;'rLdf k/]sf] ;dtf dfO{qmf] 

kmfO{gfG; laQLo ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ 

d'No gf} ?k}ofF (# k};fn] a9]/ !# 

;o @( ?k}ofFdf k|ltlsQf ;]o/ 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] u'dfpg] 

sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf cu|:yfgdf 

k/]sf g]kfn sDo'lg6L 8]enkd]G6 

a}+ssf] k|ltlsQf ;]o/ d'No kfFr 

?k}ofF &( k};fn] 36]/ Ps ;o 

#) ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

5 . /sd sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df 

cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] s'df/L a}+ssf] 

k|ltlsQf b'O{ ;o ^) ?k}ofF 

clGtd d'Nodf 5 s/f]8 @& nfv 

*$ xhf/ kfFr ;o *) ?k}ofFsf] 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

cfjlws of]hgfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub}{ k|b]z ;ldlt 

a'6jn -h;_–k|b]z g+ 

% sf ;+;bLo ;ldltn] k|b]z 

;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf cfjlws 

of]hgfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub}{ 

cfkm\gf sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . 

pgLx¿n] ljleGg r/0fdf a;]sf 

a}7saf6 ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ 

lgu/fgL ug]{ / ljleGg of]hgfdf 

5nkmn ul//x]sf] k|b]z;efsf] 

;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

æ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] ljleGg 

cfjlws of]hgfnfO{ cf}krfl/s / 

cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;xhLs/0f 

ug]{ sfd ;ldltn] ul//x]sf 5g\Æ 

k|b]z g+ % k|b]z;efsf ;lrj 

b'n{es'df/ k'gn] eg] . 

pgn] ljleGg ;ldltsf] 

a}7s al;/x]sf] / sfo{ljlw 

agfpg] tof/Ldf ;ldlt 

/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;ª\3Lo sfg"g 

gag]sf sf/0f klg ;ldltnfO{ 

sfd ug{ s]xL sl7gfO ePsf] 

atfP . ;fpg bf];|f] ;ftf g]t[Tj 

kfPsf ljleGg 5 ;ldltn] 

cfkm\gf] sfo{sIf geP klg ;+;b\ 

;lrjfnon] pknAw u/fPsf xn 

tyf sIfdf ;ldltsf a}7sx¿ 

x'g] u/]s] 5g\ . k|b]z;efdf 

/x]sf 5 ;ldltsf cltl/Qm 

ljz]ifflwsf/ ;ldlt / k|b]zsf] 

gfdfs/0f tyf :yfoL /fhwfgLsf 

nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ag]sf] ljz]if 

;ldlt ;d]t lqmofzLn /x]sf 

5g\ . 

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt 

;+;b\sf] zlQmzfnL dflgg] 

n]vf ;ldltsf] a}7s hDdf 

Psk6s a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf 

;efklt l8NnL rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] 

;ldltn] ;'zf;gsf] kf6f] x]g]{ 

pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] sfd z'? 

gu/]sf sf/0f sfo{ljlwnfO{ 

clGtd ¿k lbOg] tof/L 

ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], 

æ;ldltsf] cfkm\gf] sfof{no 

gxF'bf ;lrjfnosf] xndf a}7s 

al;/x]sf 5f}F, ;/sf/sf sfd 

sf/afxL, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 

qmddf x'g] clgoldttfh:tf 

ljifodf ;ldltn] sfd u5{ .Æ 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf 

ljsf; ;ldlt 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; 

;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sdf kl/ro 

sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . ;efklt 

cfzf :j0f{sf/n] bf];|f] a}7sdf 

sfo{ljlw agfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . ljsf;sf sfdn] ult 

lnP;Fu} ;ldltsf sfdn] klg 

ult lng] pgn] pNn]v u/] . 

cy{, pBf]u tyf ko{6g ;ldlt 

cy{ pBf]u tyf ko{6g 

;ldltsf ;efklt blw/fd 

Gof}kfg]n] cy{;DaGwL / ljsf; 

lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ljlw 

agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] pNn]v 

u/] . ;ldltsf sfof{no aGg] 

qmddf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] 

ljw]os klg tof/ x'Fb} uPsfn] 

ca s]xL lbgkl5 ;ldltsf 

sfdn] ult lng] pgsf] egfO 

5 . 

km8\s] sL/fsf] k|sf]k, wfgafnL gf]S;fg 

s~rgk'/ -h;_–km8\s] -a|fpg 

xf]k/_ sL/fn] s~rgk'/df ls;fgn] 

nufPsf] wfgafnLdf Aofks 

gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kfSg gkfpFb} 

wfgdf km8\s] sL/fn] cfqmd0f 

u/]kl5 oxfFsf ls;fgn] gf]S;fgL 

Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . sL/fn] wfgsf] 

af]6sf] /; r';]/ vfg] ePsfn] 

wfg kfSg gkfpFb} 9Ng] / bfgf 

/ k/fn sfd} gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . 

z'SnfkmfF6f– $ sf ls;fg wdf{gGb 

e§n] Ps laufxf v]tdf nufPsf] 

wfgafnL k"/} km8\s] sL/fsf] 

k|sf]ksf sf/0f gf]S;fg ePsf] 

atfP . ljiffbL xfn]/ sL/f lgoGq0f 

ug{ vf]h] klg lgoGq0f ge} emg} 

k"/} v]tdf km}lnPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], 

ækfSg gkfpFb} wfgsf af]6 s'lxP/ 

emg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 

;ftfcl3 ;fgf] 7fpFdf 

wfgsf af]6 s'lxP/ v:g yfn]sf 

lYfP . ca k"/} v]tdf sL/fsf] 

;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . d]xgt 

u/]/ nufPsf] k"/} wfgafnL 

sL/fn] ;vfk kf/]kl5 lrlGtt 

ePsf] pgn] atfP . v]tdf 

nufPsf] wfg kl/jf/sf nflu 

jif{el/ vfgsf nflu /fv]/ laqmL 

ug{;Dd x'GYof] pgn] b'Mv];f] 

kf]Vb} eg], ækfSg gkfpFb} wfgsf 

af]6 sL/fsf sf/0f s'lxPkl5 

vfgs} nflu wfg lsGg'kg]{ 

cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Æ ;f]xL j8fsf 

ls;fg cd/ e08f/Lsf] !) s§f 

v]tdf nufPsf] wfgafnL sL/fsf] 

k|sf]ksf sf/0f ;vfk ePsf] 5 . 

k|sf]ks} ¿kdf sL/fn] cfqmd0f 

u/]kl5 k"/} wfgafnL sfd} gnfUg] 

ePsf] pgn] atfP . 

gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfsf 

k|d'v jL/axfb'/ s'jF/n] z'SnfkmfF6f 

gu/kflnsf If]qdf dfq} em08} 

tLg bh{g a9L ls;fgsf] !) 

la3f a9L hUufdf km8\s] sL/fn] 

wfgafnLdf gf]S;fgL u/]sf] atfP . 

v]tdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] lgsf; u/L 

Old8fSnf]/flk8 gfds ljiffbL Ps 

PdPn rf/ ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n]/ 

v]tdf 5s]{ sL/f lgoGq0f ug{ 

;lsg] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsf 

cg';f/ @% k|ltzt wfgafnL 

gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . 

afnL ;+/If0f k|of]uzfnf 

;'Gb/k'/sf gfoa k|fljlw ;xfos 

/fdldng rf}w/Lsfcg';f/ 

s~rgk'/sf k'g{jf;, a]n8fF8L, 

nfnemf8L, z'SnfkmfF6f, a]bsf]6 / 

eLdbQgu/df u/L b'O{;o la3fxf 

v]tdf nufOPsf] Ps xhf/ 

SjLG6n wfgafnL km8\s] sL/fsf] 

k|sf]kn] v]/uPsf] 5 . h;af6 

ls;fgn] ? !% nfvb]lv @) nfv 

;Ddsf] 3f6f Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . ;h' 

%@ / ;fjf nufotsf] dl;gf] 

wfgdf km8\s] sL/fn] a9L cfqmd0f 

u/]sf] 5 . 

s[lif jg tyf jftfj/0f 

;ldlt 

s[lif jg tyf jftfj/0f 

;ldltsf kfFr a}7s ;DkGg 

ePsf 5g\ . o; ;ldltn] e"ld 

Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L 

dGqfno / pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf 

jftfj/0f dGqfnoaf6 ljleGg 

ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf 

;efklt ljhoaxfb'/ ofbj 

;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg / 

sfd sf/afxL k|efjsf/L agfpg 

lahg]z vf]h]/ sfd yflnPsf] 

atfpF5g\ . 

cJojl:yt a:tLnfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug{ cfof]u u7g ug{ 

klg ;ldltn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . 

;ldltn] o; aLrdf s[lif;Fu 

;DalGwt cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] 

sfo{ljlwaf/] klg 5nkmn 

u/]sf] 5 . cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd 

k|efjsf/L agfpg sfo{ljlwdf 

s]xL yk ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] 

tof/Ldf ;ldlt 5 . sfo{ljlwsf 

af/]df ;ldltdf 5nkmn hf/L 

g} /x]sf] eGb} To;df cem s]xL 

ljifox¿ yk ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] 

tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;efklt ofbjn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . cg'bfgsf] /sd 

b'?kof]u x'g glbg a9L ;ts{tf 

ckgfpg] vfnsf dfkb08 yk 

ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

k|b]z dfldnf tyf sfg"g 

;ldlt 

k|b]z dfldnf tyf sfg"g 

;ldltn] ;efklt rog ePkl5 

tLg a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

o; aLrdf k|b]z nf]s;]jf 

cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]osdf ;fdfGo 

5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . ;ldlt 

;efklt bfdf zdf{n] nf]s;]jf 

cfof]u;DaGwL sfg"g s]Gb|df 

tof/ geO;s]sfn] oxfF cufl8 

a9fpg cem} s]xL lbg kv{g'kg]{ 

cj:yf /x]sf] atfP . o;afx]s 

cGo ljleGg ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] 

sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

;xsf/Ln] pkef]Qmf 

k;n ;~rfng ub}{ 

a'6jn -h;_–nfnl6g s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] a'waf/b]lv a'6jndf 

pkef]Qmf k;n ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf 

pkef]Qmf k;n aGb eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ 

;d]t nlIft u/L pkef]Qmf k;n ;~rfng ePsf] cWoIf uª\ufnfn 

;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj 

j[l4 ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] / cfkm\g} ejgaf6 s[[lif 

pkhsf] k|zf]wg / Kofs]lhª ug]{ nIo ePsf] atfP . ;f] pkef]Qmf 

k;n ? Ps s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . em08} 

Ps xhf/ *)) ;b:o /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] pkef]Qmf k;n a'6jn 

!! l:yt b]jLgu/df k5{ . 

/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;ª\3sf ;~rfns tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf 

cWoIf eLd t'nfrgn] o:tf vfn] pkef]Qmf k;n lj:tf/sf] tof/L 

ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ljifo k|z+;gLo ePsf] 

atfP . k"j{ ;+f;b ljgf]b kxf8Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ 

;+:yf cl3 a9g'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} s[lif If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] 

;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ug'{kg]{ atfP . ;xsf/Ln] cfufdL 

sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL aLdf / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf ljleGg k|sf/sf &*& 

;xsf/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ hxfF ? !( ca{ nufgL ePsf] 5, eg] Ps 

xhf/ &)) hgf k|ToIf /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg 5g\ . 

dWokxf8Ldf sfnf]kq] tof/L 

afun'ª -h;_–/fli6«o 

uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf dWokxf8L 

k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] afun'ª 

v08df sfnf]kq]sf] tof/L ePsf] 

5 . of] lxpFbdf …u|fa]nÚ / csf]{ 

jif{ dª\l;/leqdf sfnf]kq] ;Sg] 

cfof]hgfsf] nIo 5 . sfnf]kq]sf] 

nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/Lsf] sfd 

eO/x]sf] nf]sdfu{sf Ol~hgLo/ 

;'/h dxh{gn] atfP . ;8s 

rf}8f ug]{, klx/f] lgoGq0f, kvf{n, 

gfnL lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd 

wdfwd eO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 

kg]{ !$@ lsdL ;8sdWo] 

;b/d'sfdb]lv 3f]8fafFw];Dd @% 

lsdL / a'lt{afªb]lv k"jL{ ?s'd 

;Ldf kftLxfNg];Dd $% lsdL 

sfnf]kq] x'g afFsL 5 . 3f]8fafFw]– 

a'lt{afª ^$ lsdL eg] sfnf]kq] 

eO;s]sf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)%$ d} dfu{ vf]Ng 

z'? ePsf] ;8s aNn sfnf]kq] 

x'g] ePsf] xf] . afun'ª ahf/b]lv 

lax'F;Ddsf] !# lsdL …l;åL6fO 

sG;6«S;gÚ / 3f]8fafFw];Ddsf] 

afFsL v08 lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf 

…;"o{ sG;6«S;gÚn] lnPsf] 

5 . To:t} a'lt{afªb]lv k"jL{ 

?s'd ;Ldf kftLxfNg];Ddsf] 

$% lsdL …sflnsf Kof;]lkmsÚ 

/ …Ol;cf/÷sGsfOÚ lgdf{0f 

sDkgLsf] lhDdfdf 5 . pQm 

v08sf] @$ lsdLdf …u|fa]nÚ 

eO;s]sfn] sfnf]kq] l56f] x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdkl§sf] 

v08df klg sfd tLj|ultdf 

cl3 a9]sf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf 5g\ . s]xL jif{cl3 g} 

sfnf]kq] eO;Sg'kg]{ pQm v08 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLs} nfk/afxLn] l9nf] 

ePsf] xf] . nf]sdfu{ cfof]hgfn] 

l9nf;':tL ug]{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 

x6fP/ gofFnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] xf] . 

;b/d'sfdtkm{s} ;8s lgdf{0fdf 

ePsf] l9nfOn] hgu'gf;f] klg 

a9]sf] lyof] . æclxn] eO/x]sf] 

sfd x]bf{ s]xL cfzf knfPsf] 

5Æ sf7]vf]nf ufpFkflnsf–% sf 

lzjnfn sF8]nn] eg], æsfnf]kq] 

l5§} xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 .Æ 

sfnf]kq] gx'Fbf lxpFbdf w"nf] 

/ jiff{df lxnf]sf] ;f:tL 

v]Kg'kg]{ afWotf :yfgLojf;Ldf 

5 . lhNnfdf kg]{ nf]sdfu{sf 

!$ dWo] !! k'n alg;s]sf 

5g\ . a'lt{afªsf] e'hL / afun'ª 

gu/kflnsfsf] vx/] vf]nfdf 

lgdf{0ffwLg k'n klg clGtd 

r/0fdf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] d]?b08 

dflgPsf] nf]sdfu{ sfnf]kq] 

x'Fbf;fy o; If]qsf] cfly{s 

ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] 7flgPsf] 

5 . g]kfnsf] k"j{–klZrd 

hf]8\g] nf]sdfu{n] afun'ªsf] 

;a}eGbf a9L !$@ lsdL b"/L 

;d]6]sf] 5 . 

kz'kfngaf6 dfl;s 8]9 nfv cfDbfgL 

jflnª -h;_–oxfFsf Ps 

o'jfn] Jofj;flos¿kdf gd"gf 

kz'kfng Joj;fo ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . 

:ofª\hfsf] jflnª gu/kflnsf–!@ 

klgof/]df em08} !%) /f]kgL 

If]qkmndf #^ jifL{o kLtfDa/ 

8'd|]n] Jofj;flos¿kdf kz'kfng 

ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . em08} rf/ jif{ 

cl3 kfFr hgfn] ;fd"lxs¿kdf 

;~rfng u/]sf] k~rd'vL s[lif 

kmfd{ clxn] 8'd| ] PSn}n] ;~rfng 

ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ef}lts ;+/rgf 

lgdf{0f tyf ufO{ e}F;L v/Lbsf 

nflu xfn;Dd ¿ Ps s/f]8 #) 

nfv nufgL /x]sf] kmfd{ ;~rfns 

8'd| ]n] atfP . o'jf Joj;foL 8'd| ]sf] 

kmfd{df xfn ;fgf tyf 7"nf u/L 

*) j6f kz' /x]sf 5g\ . 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

ækmfd{df @@ j6f d'/f{, cf7 

:yfgLo hftsf e} F;L, !! h;L{ / 

xNof08 hftsf ufO{ b'x'gf 5g\Æ 

o'jf Joj;foL 8'd| ]n] eg], æclxn] 

kmfd{df b}lgs @)) ln6/ b"w 

pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ oxfF 

pTkfbg ePsf] b"w laqmLsf nflu 

ahf/;Dd n}hfg v/Lb ul/Psf] 

;jf/L ;fwgdfkm{t b}lgs¿kdf 

jflnª tyf uNofª ahf/df 

n}hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . æd}n] ;fpbLdf 

/xFbf klg o:t} kz'kfng ug] 

kmfd{df sfd u/]sf] x'F ToxfF /xFbf 

l;s]sf ;Lk oxfF cfP/ cfˆg} 

7fpFdf u/]sf] 5'Æ o'jf Joj;foL 

8'd| ]n] eg], æb"wsf cnfjf s;}n] 

klg/, £o", bxL, gf}gLsf] dfu u/]df 

klg kmfd{af6} pknAw u/fpg] 

u/]sf] 5' .Ækmfd{af6 dfl;s ¿ 

kfFr nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 eg] vr{ cf};tdf tLg 

nfv #% xhf/ x' Fbf dfl;s¿kdf 

8]9 nfv a9L art x'g] u/]sf] 

kmfd{ ;~rfns 8'd| ] atfpF5g\ . 8]9 

;o /f]kgLdWo] @) /f]kgL cfˆg} 

hUuf / c¿ hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ 

kz'kfng ub}{ cfPsf 8'd|]n] xfn 

!) hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L;d]t lbPsf 

5g\ . æ;fpbLdf l;s]sf] ;Lk k"/} 

oxfF sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 

5}gÆ o'jf Joj;foL 8'd| ]n] eg], 

æuf]a/ / lk;faaf6 Uof; lgsfn]/ 

laqmL ug] { of]hgf 5 t/ nufgL 

cem} yKg'k5{ s] ug'{ s[lif efif0fsf] 

ljifo eof] a} +sn] ;:tf] Aofhb/df 

C0f lbFb}gg\ .Æ 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%



Sof:6«f]nsf ;]NkmL 

:6f/ ljh]tf k'/:s[t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Sof:6«f]n 

n'la|s]G6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;]NkmL 

sG6]:6sf ljh]tfx? k'/:s[t 

ePsf 5g\ . Sof:6«f]n e]S6g 

;]NkmL :6f/ ls/0f gflkt 

/ Sof:6«f]n PlS6ef] ;]NkmL 

:6f/ /fh las] ePsf 5g\ . 

Sof:6«f]n n'la|s]G6sf] g]kfnsf 

nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf g]kfn 

cf]e/l;h 6«]l8ª sG;g{sf 

dfs]l{\6ª Dofg]h/ 

cd/Hof]lt /l~htn] Ps Ps 

j6f :df6{kmf]gaf6 k'/:s[t 

u/] . Sof:6«f]n e]S6g klxnf] 

k6s g]kfndf pknAw u/fPsf] 

cj;/df Sof:6«f]n e]S6g 

;]NkmL sG6]:6 cfof]hgf ePsf] 

lyof] . 

Sof:6«f]n e]S6gsf]Aofg/df 

cfˆgf] tl:a/ lvr]/ Sof:6«f]n 

n'la|s]G6 g]kfnsf] cflwsfl/s 

km];a's k]hdf 6\ofu u/] kl5 

;a}eGbf a9L nfOs kfpg]nfO{ 

ljhoL 3f]if0ff ul/g] atfOPsf] 

lyof] . To;}u/L nlntk'/df 

sfo{/t b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf 

d]sflgS;x?sf] ;+:yf 

>L g]kfn c6f] d]sflgS; 

Joj;foL ;+3n] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] d]sflgS;x?sf nflu 

r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] 

cj;/df Sof:6«f]n PlS6ef] 

:6f/ ldl8of SofDk]gsf] 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

Sof:6«f]n e]S6g s]xL ;do 

klxn] dfq g]kfnL ahf/df 

lelqPsf] OlGhg cfon xf] . 

of] ;LcfO{–$ Kn; / O{& 

k|ljlwsf] dlN6u|]8 l8h]n 

OlGhg cfon xf] . 

d+undsf] l;lklel; Kn; kfO{k 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kfO{k tyf 

lkml6Ë pTkfbg If]qdf g]kfns} 

cu|0fL sDkgL d+undn] klxnf] 

k6s l;lklel; Kn; kfO{knfO{ 

g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . 

d+undn] oxL c;f]h !) ut] 

sf]sfsf]nfsf] gof“ cleofg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–…;of}+ 

;DaGwsf] sof}F efjgfÚ eGg] gofF 

ljifo j:t'sf ;fy sf]sfsf]nfn] 

gofF of]hgf …dg vf]nf} sf]s;FuÚ 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . of] 

of]hgfsf] :nf]ugsf] d'Vo cfzo 

eg]sf] xhf/f} ;DaGwsf] cgluGtL 

efjgf;Fu sf]s hf]l8Psf] 5 

eGg] xf] . of] of]hgfn] d'Vot 

!^ ljleGg dfgjLo efjgfnfO{ 

;d]6]sf] 5, h;df dfof, ;fy, 

v';L, /dfOnf], ldqtf, xf};nf, 

>4f, ldng, ;xof]u, hd36 / 

xfF;f] /x]sf] 5 . of] cleofgsf] 

d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] x/]s JolQmsf] 

hLjg / efjgfnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 

cgGo ;DaGwsf] cfb/ /fVg] xf] . 

sf]ssf] af]tndf x'g] n]annfO{ 

of] bz}sf] ;dodf dfgjLo 

efjgfnfO{ kfl/jf/Ls ;DaGwsf] 

lgoldtfsf] ?kdf c+lst 

ul/Psf] 5 . kj{sf] emNsf] lbg] 

ljifo j:t' tyf zAbnfO{ ;'gf}nf] 

agfOPsf] 5 . 

ut jif{ sf]sfsf]nfn] …;]c/ 

cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]x dfkm{t 

o; kfO{ksf] nGr u/]sf] 

xf] . cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/sf] kfO{k 

tyf lkml6Ë pTkfbg ub}{ 

cfPsf] d+undsf pTkfbgx?n] 

ljutsf sof}+ jif{x?b]lv g]kfnL 

c sf]sÚ SoflDkogsf] g]kfnL 

e;{g dg vf]nf} sf]s;Fu h'g 

;DaGwdf s]lG›t /x]sf] lyof] . 

h;sf] efj kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ 

glhs / ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg] /x]sf] 

lyof] . of] jif{ cem Ps sbd 

cufl8 a9]/ sf]sfsf]nfn] cfˆgf 

u|fxsnfO{ cfˆgf] dg k/]sf] 

JolQm;Fu efjgf af8\g k|f]T;fxg 

ug]{5 . dfgljo efjgf;Fu 

s]lG›t /x]/ o;sf] 6\ofunfO{g 

;of}+ ;DaGwsf sof}+ efjgf 

agfOPsf] 5 . 

o; SofDk]gsf] 

af/]df af]Nb} sf]sfsf]nfsf sG6«L 

8fO/]S6/ cDa'h l;+xn] eg]– 

…g]kfn el/sf sf]sfsf]nfsf 

u|fxsx?nfO{ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf 

cem a9L :k];n agfpgsf] 

nflu sf]sfsf]nfn] ljgd| 

tl/sfn] utjif{ dg vf]nf} 

sf]s;Fu NofPsf] lyof] . xfdL 

;DaGwnfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstfdf 

/fvL pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfpF5f}+ 

To;sf] nflu of] jif{ xfdL xfd|f 

pkef]Qmfx?sf] dg lhTb} ;kmn 

ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . d+undn] 

g]kfnL kl/j]zdf l;lklel;sf] 

pkof]lutfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ 

cfo{P;cfO{ k|dfl0ft l;lklel; 

Kn;kfO{knfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df 

leqfPsf] xf] . 

cfO{P;cf] ())! @))) 

åf/f k|dfl0ft o; l;lklel; 

Kn; kfO{k tftf] tyf lr;f] 

kfgL b'j}sf] nflu pko'Qm /x]sf] 

5 . bl/nf] tyf gaflËg] sRrf 

kbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkflbt o; 

l;lklel; Kn;kfO{knfO{ Snf]l/g 

kfgLn] s'g} klg c;/ k'of{pg] 

5}g . cfuf] / lvof k|lt/f]ws 

o; kfO{k lskmfotL ;d]t /x]sf] 

sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . 

u|fxsx?nfO{ sf]s / cfˆgf 

efjgfx? cfˆgf dgk/]sfx?;Fu 

af9\gsf] nflu clek|]l/t 

ug]{5f} . Úsf]sfsf]nfsf] af]tndf 

u|fxsx?n] ljif]z efjgf 

h:tf] dfof, ;fy, ldqtf, 

ldng, ;xof]u, >4f, cflb 

kfpg]5g\ h'g cfˆgf] kl/jf/ 

/ ;fyLx?;Fu efjgf ;f6f;f6 

ug{ ;3fp5 .Ú af]6\n;{ 

g]kfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|lbk 

kf08]n] eg]–…d of] ljif]z bz}+ 

SoflDkog 3f]if0f ug{ kfpbf 

Hofb} v'zL ePsf] 5' . ;of}+ 

;DaGwsf sof} efjgf of] 

Pp6f 6\ofu nfOgdfq geO{ 

of] cfˆgf efjgfx?nfO{ 

k|:t't ug]{ tl/sf xf] . h;n] 

;DaGwx?nfO{ cem ;xof]uLsf] 

sfd ug]{df v'zL ePsf 5f}+ .Ú 

SoflDkogdf lk|oGsf 

sfsL{n] cfˆgf] 8fOe/nfO{ 

…;w} ;xof]uL xft a9fPsf]dfÚ 

n]an ePsf] sf]ssf] af]tn 

lblG5g eg], :jfl:tdf v8\sfn] 

cfˆgf] >Ldfg lgZrnnfO{ 

sf]ssf] …lgZrn dfofsf 

nfluÚ eGg] sf]s lblG5g eg] 

lgZrn a:g]tn] :jl:tdfnfO{ 

…;'v b'vsf] ;fysf] nfluÚ 

n]jn ePsf] sf]s lbG5g\ . 

s'6'Dasf Jof08 d]Da/x?n] 

Ps csf{nfO{ c6'6 ;fysf] 

nflu, gb]lvg] xf};nfsf] 

nflu, ;w} v'zL /x]sf]df, 

/dfOnf tL hd36sf nflu, 

r'na'n] ldqsf nflu, ltdL 

5f}+, xfF;f] 5 h:tf n]jn 

ePsf sf]s af9]sf 5g\ . 

l;4fy{sf u|fxsx?nfO{ 

x]lNk· x]08\;df ljz]if 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8 / x]lNkË x]08\; ;fd'bflos 

c:ktfn rfalxnaLr a}+ssf sd{rf/L tyf u|fxsju{x?n] :jf:Yo ;]jf 

ln+bf %)% ;Ddsf] 5'6 k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tf kqdf l;4fy{ a}+ssf 

tkm{af6 k|d'v k]d]G6 ;n';G;\ 

;'/]; /fh dx{hg / x]lNkË x]08\; 

;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf tkm{af6 

cWoIf 8f s[i0f k|;fb clwsf/Ln] 

x:tfIf/ u/] . o; cGtu{t a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf 

;'ljwf ln+bf %)% ;Ddsf] 5'6 pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ / o;df cltl/Qm 

l;4fy{ a}+ssf o"Pgcf] qm]l86 sf8{ k|of]ustf{ u|fxsx?n] yk @.%% sf] 

5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

d]uf a}+ssf] yk tLg :yfgdf P6LPd lj:tf/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] yk # j6f 7fpFdf 

P6Ld ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 

5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] sdnkf]v/Ll:yt 

l;6L ;]G6/ / 6]s' c:ktfn 

tyf ;'v]{tsf] jL/]G›gu/l:yt 

cfdL{ Aof/]s cufl8 P6Ld ;]jf 

lj:tf/ u/]sf] xf] . of];Fu} &( 

:yfgdf d]uf a}+ssf] P6Ld ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] gjf}F 

aif{df k'Ubf d]uf a}+sn] !)! j6f zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, 

b]ze/ !$ j6f PS6]gzg sfpG6/, !!( j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf, 

@ xhf/ eGbf a9L d]uf /]dL6 ;~hfn 5g\ . 

ljZj d'6' lbj;df gle{s xl:k6nn] 

hfgsf/Ld"ns sfo{qmd ub}{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ljZj d'6' lbj; @)!* sf cj;/df gle{s 

OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nn] d'6'/f]uLx?sf nflu laz]if vfglkg, Jofofd, 

cf}ifwf]krf/, pRr /Qmrfksf] 

lgoGq0f / cfjZos ljljw 

k|fylds pkrf/sf af/]df 

pkof]uL Pjd\ hfgsf/Ld"ns 

sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . oxL c;f]h !# ut] x'g] 

pQm sfo{qmddf al/i7 d'6'/f]u 

ljz]if1 k|f= 8f= ofbjb]j e§, lrlsT;s tyf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= 

h]=kL ho;jfn, d'6'/f]u ljz]if1x? 8f= gUdf >]i7 / 8f= ;Gtf]ifnfn 

>]i7n] d'6'/f]uaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpFg] xl:k6nn] atfPsf] 5 . 

sflnsf kfj/sf] cfO{kLcf] af“8kmf“8 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sflnsf kfj/sf] cfO{kLcf] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] 5 . 

uf]nfk|yfdfkm{t ! nfv !# xhf/ 

!&& hgf cfj]bgstf{nfO{ !) 

lsQfsf] b/n] k/]sf] 5 . cfO{kLcf] 

cfj]bg u/]sf dWo] !% xhf/ &&) 

lsQf cfj]bg k/]sf] 5}g eg] !* 

xhf/ &*) lsQf z]o/sf nflu 

lbPsf] cfj]bg /2 ePsf] 5 . 

sflnsfn] ebf} @* ut]b]lv c;f]h ! ut];Dd !@ nfv lsQf cfOkLcf] 

laqmL v'nf u/]sf] lyof] . h;df @$ xhf/ lsQf sDkgLsf sd{rf/L 

/ ^) xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ Do'r'cn kmG8x?nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ afFsL /x]sf] !! 

nfv !^ xhf/ lsQf z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] xf] . 

sn;{ jN8{ df ;fdfg v/Lb 

ubf{ 5'6 ;lxt pkxf/ klg 

sf7df8f} . lqk'/]Zj/sf] jN8{ ›]8 ;]G6/df /x]sf] sn;{ jN8{n] cfpFb} 

u/]sf] dxfg rf8kj{sf] cj;/df “j]:6 afO{ ckm/” of]hgf NofPsf] 

5 . of] of]hgf c;f]h !@ b]lv !$;Dd 

/xg] 5 . tLg lbg] O{e]G6df u|fxsxx?n] 

k|To]s ;fdfgsf] v/Lbdf @)% ;Ddsf] 

ef/L 5'6sf] ;fydf cfsif{s pkxf/x? 

lhTg] df}sf k|fKt u/L of] of]hgfsf] e/k"/ 

dgf]/~hg lng ;Sg]5g\ .sn;{ jN8{ 

xf]d 3/fo;L ;fdfg v/Lbsf nflu k|l;4 

uGtJo xf] oxfF ;a} u|fxsx?n] u' '0f:t/Lo 

;fdfgx? / pTs[i6 ;]jf kfpg] u/]sf] 

sn;{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s / g]zgn 

a}+ls· OlGi6Ro'6 aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+. g]kfn aËnfb]z a}+s ln= / g]zgn a}+lsË OlGi6Ro'6 

ln= aLr ldlt @)&% c;f]h & ut] tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DaGwL 

;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ Pg=aL=cfO{n] 

g]kfn aËnfb]z a}+s sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{bIftf ljsf;sf nflu 

ljleGg tflndx? pknAw u/fpg] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g]kfn aËnfb]z 

a}+s n] cfˆgf] sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu g]zgn a}+lsË OlGi6Ro'6af6 Go'gtd 

? %) nfv a/fa/ /sdsf] jflif{s tflnd ;+rfng u/fpg] 5 . pQm 

;Demf}tfkqdf g]kfn aËnfb]z a}+s ln= sf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t >L 1fg]G› k|zfb 9'+ufgf / g]zgn a}+lsË O{lGi6Ro'6sf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t ;+lha ;'AafaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

Hof]lt nfO{km k|yd jif{ k'/f 

ul/ bf]>f] jif{df k|j]z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

Hof]lt nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8 k|yd jif{ ;kmntfsf 

;fy k'/f ul/ bf]>f] jif{df k|j]z 

u/]sf] 5 . ;~rfngsf] Ps 

jif{df b]zsf ljleGg efudf &% 

j6f zfvf ;+hfn la:tf/ u/]sf] 

5 .To:t}ul/, ljleGg & j6f 

cfsif{s hLag aLdf of]hgf 

hf/L ;j{hlgs u/]sf] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . !*! s/f]8 ?k}ofF 

nufgL, s'n aLdfÍ $ ca{ 

?k}ofF, #& s/f]8 jLdf z'Ns 

cfh{g u/]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . jflif{sf]Tjsf] cj;/df 

sDkgLn] ;+u7gdf sfo{/t 

sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ 

aLdf ;'ljwf ;lxt ;fd"lxs 

DofbL hLag aLdf of]hgf 

;d]t hf/L u/]sf] sDkgLn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm aLdf 

of]hgf cGtu{t sd{rf/Lx?sf] 

aLdf u/fO >d P]g @)&$ df 

pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yfsf] k'0f{ 

kl/kfngf ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj4tf 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lxd:6f/sf] xftvfnL ghfg] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–uf]N5f 

cu{gfOh]zgsf] elugL ;+:yf 

lxd On]s6«f]lgS;n] bz}+, ltxf/ 

/ 57sf] cj;/ kf/]/ …v's{\of] 

ls km's{\of]Ú of]hgf ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] glhlsb} 

u/]sf] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfgkj{x? 

a8f bz}+, ltxf/ tyf 57sf] 

cj;/ kf/]/ u|fxsn] lxd:6f/sf 

l6eL, /]lk|mh]/]6/, l8k lk|mh tyf 

jfl;ª d]l;g nufotsf xf]d 

cKnfPG;];sf] vl/bdf xftvfnL 

ghfg] of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . 

…:qmofr u/L, pkxf/ 

hLlt, b+ª kl/Ú of]hgf cGtu{t 

u|fxsn] s'kg :qmofr u/]/ 

lxd:6f/sf /fO; s's/, 

On]lS6«s yd{;, On]lS6«s 

ls6\nL, Eofs'd lSng/, 

pkm/, ldS:r/, 8«fO cfO/g 

tyf l:6d cfO/g lhTg 

;Sg]5g\ . k|l;4 a|f08 

stf/ Po/j]hsf] p8fg cj leotgfddf klg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–stf/ 

Po/j]hn] !( l8;]Da/ @)!* 

b]lv bf gfª leotgfd;Ddsf] 

k|ToIf p8fg ;]jf k|f/De 

x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . stf/ 

Po/j]h U?ksf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t csa/ cn as]/n] 

stf/sf nflu leotgfdL 

/fhb"t Go'o]g lbg yfcf];Fu} bf 

gfª Do'lgl;kn ;ldltsf pk 

;lrj ef] sf]ª qLsf] g]t[Tjdf 

/x]sf] leotgfdL ljz]if k|ltlglw 

d08n;Fu b'O{ b]zaLr ko{6g 

ljsf; ug]{ ljifodf yk jftf{sf 

nflu e]6jftf{df ;f] 3f]if0ff 

;fd;ª Pg–;]l/h 6]lnlehg ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;fd;ª 

On]S6«f]lgS;n] ax'k|ltlIft 

6]lnlehg l;l/h ;fd;ª 

Pg–;]l/h ahf/df NofPsf] 

5 . ;fd;ª Pg–;]l/h gjLtd 

k|ljlwx?n] ubf{ l6lex?sf] sfo{ 

Ifdtf cnu /x]sf] sDkgLn] 

atfPsf] 5 . ;fd;ª Pg–;]l/hdf 

g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx?sf cfjZostf 

Pj+ rfxgfx?nfO{ k"/f 

ug]{ ljz]iftfx? ljBdfg 

lxd:6f/n] g]kfnL ahf/df 

:tl/o xf]d cKnfPG;];x? 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 

5 . u|fxsx?n] of] rf8kj{sf] 

pknIodf lxd:6f/;Fu gofF 

u/]sf x'g\ . ;fKtflxs rf/ k6s 

;~rfngdf /xg] pQm p8fgdf 

@@ l;6 ;lxtsf] lahg]; 

Snf; tyf @#@ l;6 ;lxtsf] 

Osf]gf]dL Snf; /x]sf] af]Oª 

&*& l8«dnfOg/ Po/qmfˆ6åf/f 

;]jf lbOg] stf/ Po/n] hgfPsf] 

/x]sf] ;fd;ªn] atfPsf] 

5 . 6]lnlehgsf ;Dk"0f{ /]Ghx? 

Pr8L, PkmPr8L, o"Pr8L 

6LeLx? #@ b]lv &% OGr 

;fOhdf ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . 

cg'ej k|fKtug]{ sDkgLsf] 

laZjf; /x]sf] 5 . …v'ls{of] 

ls km'ls{of]Ú of]hgf l;ldt 

cjlwsf nflu dfq pknAw 

x'g]5 . 

5 . pQm 6f]nLnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub}{, stf/ Po/j]h U?ksf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t csa/ 

cn as]/n] leotgfddf ko{6g 

j[l4sf] nflu stf/ Po/j]hsf] 

lg/Gt/ k|lta4tfnfO{ hf]8 

lbP . 

;fy} :df6{ / gg\ :df6{ 

df]8nsf] ljsNk klg k|bfg 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 

5 . o"Pr8L l6le df 8fogflds 

lqmi6n sn/ k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]u;Fu} bz{sx?n] pRr:t/Lo 

lkSr/ Sjflnl6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' 

sDkgLaf] bfjL 5 . :df6{ sG;g{ 

d]8]nx? Pr8Lcf/ k|ljlwsf 

5g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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