Natural health April 2018
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Editor’s Message<br />
All for Health, Health for All!<br />
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<strong>Natural</strong> Health<br />
Do you need to think twice about<br />
going to the doctor when someone<br />
in the family falls sick?<br />
Have you resorted to quicker<br />
alternatives or buying cheaper<br />
medicine due to financial<br />
constraints? If yes, we empathise<br />
that you had to think about this<br />
essential basic need when it should<br />
have been provided by your country,<br />
government or workplace.<br />
If no, consider yourself one of the lucky ones because according to the World Health<br />
Organisation (WHO), at least half of the world’s people is currently unable to obtain<br />
essential <strong>health</strong> services.<br />
WHO is turning 70 this year and in conjunction with World Health Day on <strong>April</strong> 7, the<br />
organisation is calling on world leaders to live up to the pledges they made when they<br />
agreed to the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, and commit<br />
to concrete steps to advance the <strong>health</strong> of all people. This means ensuring that everyone,<br />
everywhere can access essential quality <strong>health</strong> services without facing financial hardship.<br />
If you wish to know how you can play your part this World Health Day, read our Cover<br />
Story for more details!<br />
<strong>April</strong> is also the month that celebrates World Earth Day. This year, the Earth Day Network<br />
aims to educate millions of people about the <strong>health</strong> and other risks associated with<br />
the use and disposal of plastics, including pollution of our oceans, water, and wildlife,<br />
and about the growing body of evidence that decomposing plastics are creating serious<br />
global problems.<br />
From poisoning and injuring marine life to the ubiquitous presence of plastics in our<br />
food to disrupting human hormones and causing major life-threatening diseases and<br />
early puberty, the exponential growth of plastics is threatening our planet’s survival.<br />
In Malaysia, although a growing number of services have chosen to use biodegradable<br />
packaging materials and charges extra for plastic bags at selected stores and<br />
supermarkets, don't you think it's safer for both the environment and your wallet if<br />
you brought along reusable bags or opted out of single-use plastic bags?<br />
After all, environmental activist, Wendell Berry once said people should know that this<br />
world was not given to us by our forefathers but rather borrowed from our children.<br />
Browse the Eco + Green section of this magazine and we will tell you how you can<br />
contribute and cherish this environment for our future generations!<br />
For better <strong>health</strong>care services and environment-friendly initiatives,<br />
Punitha Kumar<br />
AcePremier.com Sdn Bhd (829271-K)<br />
N-2-6, Plaza Damas, 60, Jalan Sri Hartamas 1,<br />
Sri Hartamas, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<br />
T: +603-6203 2522 F: +603-6203 4522<br />
E: info@acepremier.com www.AcePremier.com<br />
Publisher<br />
John Lim<br />
Editor<br />
Punitha Kumar<br />
Editorial Team<br />
John Lim<br />
Thiagarajan<br />
Punitha Kumar<br />
Marketing & Sales<br />
Fiona Lim<br />
Adeline Chin<br />
Theresa Pok<br />
Creative Team<br />
Nasyiha Badela<br />
Jeannie Chen<br />
Advisory Panel<br />
Dr Abdul Jamal B. Mohd Thalha<br />
Orthopaedic Surgeon<br />
Sentosa Medical Centre<br />
Dr Koh Chuan Keng<br />
Consultant Dermatologist<br />
President<br />
Dermalogical Society of Malaysia<br />
Dr Rajbans Singh<br />
Consultant Physician and Geriatrician<br />
Healthy Ageing Specialist<br />
Pantai Medical Centre and<br />
President, Malaysian Wellness Society<br />
Printer<br />
Times Offset (M) Sdn Bhd<br />
Bangunan Times Publishing<br />
Lot 46 Subang Hi-Tech<br />
Industrial Park, Batu Tiga,<br />
40000 Shah Alam Selangor<br />
Distributor<br />
Pansing Marketing Sdn Bhd<br />
NATURAL HEALTH encourages reader feedback.<br />
Please email to editor@acepremier.com<br />
Reproduction of the material contained herein is forbidden<br />
without the permission of the publisher.<br />
NATURAL HEALTH magazine is published 12 times a year by<br />
AcePremier.com Sdn Bhd<br />
Disclaimer<br />
Editorial material herein is provided for information only. Reader<br />
are cautioned not to use this information as a substitute for<br />
regular professional <strong>health</strong> care and consultation. Although<br />
great care has been taken in compiling and checking the<br />
information given in this publication, the publisher, authors,<br />
advisors and agents shall not be responsible or in any way<br />
liable for continued currency of the information or for any<br />
errors, omissions or inaccuracies in this publication whether<br />
arising from negligence or otherwise howsoever, or for any<br />
consequences arising there from. The inclusion or exclusion<br />
of any product does not mean that the publisher advocates or<br />
rejects its use either generally or in particular field or fields.<br />
Advertisements are subject to editorial acceptance and<br />
have no influence on editorial content or presentation. The<br />
publishers, authors, advisors and agents do not guarantee,<br />
directly or indirectly, the quality or efficacy of any product or<br />
service described in the advertisements or other material<br />
which is commercial in nature.<br />
For all business and partnership matters please contact our<br />
Director, John Lim at info@acepremier.com or +603 6203 2522.<br />
Copyright © <strong>2018</strong>. AcePremier.com Sdn Bhd.<br />
Available at
Advertorial<br />
Shower & Cream<br />
For the Athlete in You!<br />
Do you love to play sports but dread taking<br />
showers due to dry and sensitive skin?<br />
Well, don't worry as dry and sensitive skin<br />
is a medical condition that is common<br />
among athletes. If you suffer from eczema<br />
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The Eubos ® Med Sensitive Skin Shower &<br />
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How does it give you a <strong>health</strong>y and happy<br />
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Available at all leading pharmacies. Imported and distributed by Propharm (M) Sdn Bhd.<br />
Contact 03 6243 6389 or visit www.eubosonline.com for more details.
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Help! I Have Dry Skin and Eczema!<br />
The itch and discomfort from dry skin and eczema can be really uncomfortable,<br />
but that doesn’t mean that you always have to resort to creams and lotions<br />
containing high levels of chemicals and additives. There are actually many<br />
things in your kitchen that you can use to relief the effects of the skin condition.<br />
Baking soda<br />
Baking soda is effective in battling itches of all<br />
kinds. Draw up a tub of warm water and add a<br />
cup of baking soda. Immerse yourself in it and soak<br />
for 30 to 60 minutes, then air dry or gently pat<br />
your skin dry with a clean towel. If you only have<br />
a small affected area to treat, make a baking soda<br />
paste by mixing three parts baking soda and one<br />
part water. Apply the paste to the itch but only if<br />
the skin is not broken.<br />
Oatmeal<br />
You will be surprised with how cooling and soothing<br />
oatmeal is on your skin. Simply add two cups of<br />
oatmeal to a lukewarm bath and soak to soothe<br />
your itchy and painful skin. Just warm water will<br />
do, not hot water, as the latter can irritate the skin<br />
and aggravate the itch and pain.<br />
Lemon<br />
Lemon is the common ingredient in many home<br />
remedy recipes to treat itchy skin. With the aromatic<br />
substance in a lemon containing anaesthetic and<br />
anti-inflammatory properties, it has been proved<br />
to help reduce itching. Just squeeze undiluted<br />
lemon juice on itchy skin and allow it to dry. Be<br />
cautious though. Lemon could be too strong for<br />
sensitive skin.<br />
Basil<br />
Basil contains high amounts of eugenol, a topical<br />
anaesthetic. Place half ounce of dried basil leaves<br />
in a one-pint jar of boiling water and keep it<br />
covered to prevent the escape of the aromatic<br />
eugenol from the tea. Let it cool down and dip a<br />
clean cloth into the tea and wipe down itchy skin<br />
as often as necessary.<br />
Mint<br />
Mint is a highly valued medicine by the Chinese<br />
folk. Abundant in menthol, mint has anaesthetic<br />
and anti-inflammatory properties when applied<br />
topically. Mint also contains high amounts of the<br />
anti-inflammatory rosmarinic acid which is readily<br />
absorbed into the skin. Just place an ounce of dried<br />
mint leaves in a pint of boiling water to make mint<br />
tea. Cover the tea and cool it. Similar to basil, dip<br />
a clean cloth in the tea and apply it to the itchy<br />
area when necessary.<br />
Thyme<br />
Another spice on the rack for anti-itch rinse is<br />
thyme. This herb contains large amounts of the<br />
volatile constituent thymol which has anaesthetic<br />
and anti-inflammatory properties. This means that<br />
other than numbing that irritating itch, it reduces<br />
inflammation caused by scratching. For a thyme<br />
rinse, start with half an ounce of dried thyme leaves<br />
in a one-pint jar of boiling water. Cover and cool,<br />
then apply to affected areas with a clean cloth. If<br />
dandelion root is in season, add an ounce of<br />
dandelion root and half ounce of dried thyme leaves<br />
into one quart of boiling water.<br />
Cold water<br />
Whenever you feel an itch or pain, simply head to<br />
the bathroom and let cold water run down your<br />
body. Since cold and itch travel along the same<br />
nerve fibres, the cold is able to jam the circuits and<br />
numb the itch. Ice packs can also be an instant<br />
remedy for your itchy skin. You might prefer hot<br />
water as it feels good, but it is only temporary and<br />
often leaves you feeling itchier later.<br />
Coconut oil<br />
Hydrating your skin is an important factor in eczema<br />
and an overnight spot treatment on these skin areas<br />
with coconut oil results in much improvement by<br />
the next morning. Soak yourself in lukewarm water<br />
until your fingers shrivel as this indicates a fully<br />
hydrated skin. Pat your skin dry, leaving it slightly<br />
damp and apply a thick layer of coconut oil on the<br />
affected areas. Wear socks, gloves and a long<br />
sleeved pyjama top if you need to and head to bed.<br />
You should have a peaceful itch-free night of sleep<br />
and improved skin in the morning. Coconut milk<br />
can also be used to reduce skin dryness. Just rub it<br />
onto your face and body and leave it overnight.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
3
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Aloe Vera<br />
Aloe Vera is better known for treating burns<br />
but not many know that it is also useful in<br />
reducing itches. Other than moisturising your<br />
skin, it will also form a protective layer that<br />
keeps impurities from entering your pores. So,<br />
snap off a leaf, slice it and rub the gel on the<br />
itch. You might want to put on moisturiser<br />
after applying aloe as it can leave your skin<br />
feeling tight.<br />
Milk and honey<br />
Not only are milk and honey good as drinks,<br />
they can also help to reduce itch. Pour some<br />
milk into a bowl, dip a clean washcloth into<br />
the milk and apply it to the dry itchy skin patch<br />
for five minutes. With the anti-inflammatory<br />
properties, it is very soothing for inflamed, dry,<br />
itchy skin. A milk bath once a month is also<br />
helpful. As for honey, simply heat two teaspoons<br />
of honey lightly and apply it to skin while the<br />
honey is still warm. Leave it on for 15 minutes<br />
and wash it off. It can help to lock in moisture<br />
besides having antioxidant and anti-microbial<br />
properties. That explains why it is widely used<br />
in over-the-counter skincare products.<br />
Beeswax<br />
For eczema patients, a mixture of honey, olive<br />
oil and beeswax is heaven-sent. Melt the<br />
beeswax in a pan over low heat, stirring<br />
occasionally. Once melted, remove it from the<br />
heat and mix in honey, olive oil and stir well.<br />
The warm mixture should then be poured into<br />
an airtight container and stored in a refrigerator;<br />
it should be able to last for three months. For<br />
a longer shelf life and enhanced healing<br />
properties, add in a few drops of vitamin E oil.<br />
Clove oil<br />
Cloves contain eugenol to numb your nerve<br />
endings, so you won’t feel that persistent itch.<br />
You can buy a bottle of clove oil from some<br />
<strong>health</strong> food stores that stock imported products<br />
but if you have difficulty finding a bottle, you<br />
can make your own. To do so, crush four fresh<br />
cloves (or six if the cloves you have are old)<br />
and put them in a container. Pour olive oil into<br />
this container and leave it for a week to<br />
produce some clove oil good enough to cure<br />
your itch. Strain the oil before using it; dab<br />
some cotton into the oil and apply evenly on<br />
your affected areas.<br />
WHAT’S New<br />
Target your Skin with Watsons Essential Range<br />
Skin acts as the first line of defence against external<br />
aggressors as its constant exposure to elements such as<br />
UV rays, pollution and stress can weaken the skin barrier.<br />
This results in a weakened skin barrier, which leads to<br />
various skin sensitivities such as dry skin and visible redness.<br />
As such, the Target Pro by Watsons Essential Range has<br />
been carefully developed to combat and improve the skin<br />
barrier, resulting in long-term youthful and strong skin.<br />
Originating from Japan, the products are scientifically<br />
and dermatologically-formulated with only the safest<br />
skin care ingredients, treating particular problem areas<br />
but also strengthening the skin’s barrier to reveal one’s<br />
timeless beauty.<br />
This skincare range has two key ingredients - Diamond<br />
Sirt and Ceramide. Diamond Sirt acts as an essential DNA<br />
protector that prevents skin cell damage and delays the<br />
process of skin cell degeneration. This means younger<br />
looking skin for a longer period of time. Ceramide on the<br />
other hand, is a powerful ingredient to replenish and lock<br />
in moisture while simultaneously boosting the skin’s natural<br />
barrier function.<br />
(Left to right) Hot Cleansing Gel, Toner, Daily Moisturiser (SPF 27) and Night Cream<br />
4 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
WHAT’S New<br />
KKLIU 2287/2017<br />
Let's Maca About It<br />
SpoonHealth's Maca is truly deserving of the label<br />
'superfood' because it is not only rich in protein,<br />
carbohydrates and fibre – but as a supplement it is nutrient<br />
dense – making it a newly-found favourite among<br />
modern-day <strong>health</strong> conscious folks. SpoonHealth’s<br />
Organic Gelatinised Maca Powder packs a nutritional<br />
punch with calcium and iron. This root has also been<br />
dubbed the 'Peruvian ginseng' due to the fact that, like<br />
its Chinese counterpart, it is an adaptogen. Adaptogens<br />
are non-toxic natural substances that improve your body’s<br />
ability to adapt to stress, be it environmental or internal.<br />
At SpoonHealth, the Maca root is ground into a powder<br />
then goes through a gelatinised process that removes the<br />
starch, making it more soluble in your daily smoothies,<br />
yoghurt, oatmeal or porridge. 'Gelatinisation' does NOT<br />
refer to gelatin, and no animal-derived ingredients were<br />
used in producing any SpoonHealth products, making it<br />
vegan-friendly as well.<br />
Just two tablespoons a day is needed to reap the many<br />
benefits of Maca. SpoonHealth’s Maca Powder is sold in<br />
150g and 300g jars, priced at RM69.90 and RM116.90<br />
respectively. Look out for its bold yet minimalistic jars at<br />
all Caring Pharmacies and your neighbourhood natural<br />
wellness stores, or buy it online.<br />
It's A Meeracle!<br />
Malaysian skincare brand, Meeracle, has products made from<br />
a breakthrough gemstone formula comprising diamond, ruby<br />
and pearl extracts. A unique blend of extracts from the three<br />
precious stones, the propriety gemstone formula is sourced from<br />
France and specially formulated to leave skin radiant, youthful<br />
and flawless.<br />
Try the new and improved, lightweight and easily absorbed<br />
Meeracle Facial Serum 30ml (RM79) that also contains 23<br />
natural active ingredients to bring about noticeable difference<br />
in a short time or the Meeracle Facial Cleanser 50ml (RM49)<br />
which contains malachite, another gemstone that helps control<br />
excess oil and has anti-bacterial properties to treat acne problems.<br />
This cleanser also contains the proven ingredients of soothing<br />
aloe vera and anti-aging green tea, leaving skin feeling pure<br />
and refreshed after every wash. Best used together as a set, the<br />
Meeracle Facial Serum and Cleanser are suitable for all ages and<br />
skin types.<br />
Two is Better than One!<br />
Neutrogena ® Hydro Boost Capsule In Serum are anti-oxidant capsules, suspended in a lightweight yet intensely<br />
hydrating gel serum to keep the purity of the active ingredients intact.<br />
The serum contains a new-and-improved Moisture Sensor Complex, replenishing moisture whenever and wherever<br />
your skin needs it most, while repairing and rebuilding the skin barrier to lock in moisture. The capsules, powercharged<br />
with potent anti-oxidants, fortify the skin barrier and protect against recurring dryness.<br />
How-to: Press pump to combine the serum with freshly activated anti-oxidant capsules. Smooth a pearl-sized<br />
amount evenly over face and neck in gentle, massaging strokes.<br />
Meanwhile, the Neutrogena ® Hydro Boost Water Gel keeps skin hydrated apart from<br />
repairing skin barrier damage caused by pollution. The unique Moisture Sensor Complex detects<br />
dry areas, automatically replenishing moisture to skin wherever needed.<br />
How-to: After applying serum, massage a pea-sized amount of Water Gel onto face and neck<br />
until fully-absorbed.<br />
The Neutrogena ® Hydro Boost Capsule In Serum (30ml) is priced RM75.90 while the<br />
Neutrogena ® Hydro Boost Water Gel (50g) is RM63.70.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
5
WHAT’S New<br />
Get a Facial Lift from Neal's Yard<br />
English skincare brand Neal's Yard Remedies is launching its new OxyLift<br />
Carat Facial treatment on <strong>April</strong> 18 at its brand new Organic Spa outlet<br />
in Bangsar Village.<br />
The 105-minute long treatment uses a premium Frankincense Lifting range,<br />
which is designed to unwind the effects of time, infusing the goodness<br />
of organic essential oils into skin. Let yourself slip away into a perfect state<br />
of relaxation as skilled therapists employs a therapeutic combination of<br />
platinum beauty roller ReFa Carat and Oxygen Jet. The ReFa Carat is a<br />
platinum roller that lifts facial contours and improves drainage, used to<br />
tighten and lift skin while the Oxygen Jet delivers pure oxygen deep into<br />
the skin’s layers, improving the absorption of the products used.<br />
The facial treatment is available at Neal’s Yard Remedies Organic Spa, as<br />
well as Neal’s Yard Remedies Therapy Rooms located at Bangsar Village,<br />
The Gardens Mall and The Starling Mall.<br />
Dairy Good Fernleaf Yogurt!<br />
Looking for Insta-worthy breakfast shots? Well, try Fernleaf's new yoghurt choices with rolled oats, nuts,<br />
seeds and berries for a fulfilling breakfast and good photographs!<br />
The yummy yoghurt is not only good for breakfast, of course. It works well as a snack all day long! For<br />
an afternoon pick-me-up, you can make fruit yoghurt smoothie or a yoghurt dip for celeries, bananas,<br />
carrot sticks, cucumber sticks and wholemeal biscuits. Or, use it as a zesty dressing for your garden salad.<br />
Fernleaf Yogurt comes in four delicious variants – natural, strawberry, mix berries and mango. Each cup<br />
is 110g and priced at RM1.50.<br />
6 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Eco<br />
Fashion<br />
GREEN<br />
FASHION<br />
TO SAVE<br />
THE<br />
WORLD<br />
Eco fashion, ethical fashion, sustainable fashion,<br />
eco-friendly fashion and green fashion. You<br />
would have heard of the terms, but what are<br />
they really? Although eco fashion may sound<br />
like a new trend but it started out way back as<br />
an organic movement in the 60's. In fact, it’s not<br />
even a trend but rather a movement that has<br />
grown to revolutionise and transform the<br />
fashion industry of the 21st century.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
7
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Eco<br />
Fashion<br />
GREEN<br />
FASHION<br />
TO SAVE<br />
THE<br />
WORLD<br />
What is Eco Fashion?<br />
The nonprofit Sustainable Technology Education Project (STEP)<br />
defines eco-fashion as clothes “that take into account the<br />
environment, the <strong>health</strong> of consumers and the working<br />
conditions of people in the fashion industry”.<br />
But that was not the case until recently, as many eco clothing<br />
manufacturers were focusing only on the final product. Like<br />
many other industries, cost reduction was a high priority.<br />
Production was often outsourced to sweat shops with unethical<br />
business practices, fabrics were often treated with high levels<br />
of pesticides and other chemicals, which contributed to green<br />
house gases, which were never given much thought.<br />
The late 90s activist movement against worker exploitation, saw<br />
a new code of labour practices for clothing companies being<br />
created resulting many sweat shops of the apparel industry being<br />
shut down, and more people supporting the need for fair trade,<br />
leading to employees being paid with respectable wages and<br />
quality working conditions.<br />
Material of clothing in the fashion industry has also seen changes<br />
the past decade. Organic cotton is one of the major developments<br />
within eco fashion. Although the production of all cotton creates<br />
a fairly large carbon footprint, choosing organic is the safer<br />
route for the environment, as it is free of chemical fertilisers and<br />
toxic pesticides.<br />
All-natural fibres such as silk, hemp, and even bamboo have also<br />
found their way as sustainable materials. Being resistant to bacteria<br />
and mold, these fibres are easier to grow, improve soil quality<br />
and are even biodegradable. Animal fibres such as wool, alpaca<br />
and cashmere are also finding their way to the eco fashion runway.<br />
Using plant-based dyes, as well as new printing quality, which<br />
adds colour to clothing without using water is another turning<br />
point for eco fashion industries contribution to a greener earth.<br />
With more inspired key players in the eco fashion industry<br />
improving both the creation as well as the production of apparel,<br />
eco fashion is a rapidly growing movement. Some of the biggest<br />
fashion houses are already displaying extensive 'green collections'.<br />
Nowadays, eco fashion is no longer attached to the hippy tiedyed<br />
stereotype of the past. It has now been adopted by clothing<br />
distributers for the masses as well as the high fashion couture<br />
of the runways.<br />
One argument still persist, that the eco-fashion development is<br />
over-priced, as many consumers still view it as elite. However,<br />
as more and more sustainable apparel companies enter the<br />
market, the supply will begin to match the high demand, and<br />
prices will begin to level out… hopefully.<br />
8 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
One of the hottest trends in the world of style is eco friendly<br />
or natural fibre clothing. But what really separates eco<br />
fashion from ordinary clothing? There are a few elements<br />
that make a great outfit into an eco-friendly one:<br />
Organic materials<br />
Clothing made from all or mostly all organic materials is usually<br />
said to be eco fashion. The style of clothing made from these<br />
organic fabric clothing can range from sleepwear, outdoor<br />
apparel and activewear to the latest in haute couture. Choosing<br />
materials not treated with pesticides and herbicides clearly<br />
benefits the earth. But it may also help the wearer as well. There<br />
is a growing body of evidence that traces the chemicals used in<br />
growing cotton and other materials may remain in the fibres.<br />
These traces could be absorbed through the skin of the wearer,<br />
especially if they sweat.<br />
Healthy, plant-based dyes<br />
Even organic materials can become less eco-friendly if the dyes<br />
used are synthetic, heavy metal based or otherwise dangerous<br />
to the workers who make the clothing, the earth or the wearer.<br />
Choosing clothing dyed with <strong>health</strong>y, natural plant-based dyes<br />
means less irritation for the consumer and less toxic exposure<br />
for the clothing makers and the earth.<br />
Free trade practices<br />
Another element of eco fashion has to do with the way the<br />
clothing is manufactured and sold. If the employees making the<br />
clothing are not paid a livable wage, or if the working conditions<br />
are substandard and hazardous, the clothing fails the free trade<br />
practices test. That means otherwise good clothing made from<br />
natural or even organic fabrics might not be a true eco fashion<br />
if the workers are children or if adult workers are paid only<br />
pennies for their labour.<br />
Sustainable materials<br />
Even if the material used in a garment is not organic, it may be<br />
a sustainable material. That means it's produced from a crop<br />
that can be replanted and regrown without damaging the eco<br />
system. Cotton or hemp grown in an environmentally-friendly<br />
way, even if some chemicals are used, would qualify as<br />
sustainable. Other examples of sustainable, eco-friendly fabrics<br />
might include animal based choices like wool, alpaca and<br />
cashmere. Unlike leather and suede, the animals need not be<br />
harmed in gathering the fibres.<br />
Giving back to the community<br />
A final test of true eco fashion is whether the company is giving<br />
back to the community. Are they setting aside a certain portion<br />
of their profits for charities or environmental action? Are they<br />
working to improve the lives of so-called Third World employees<br />
making the garments? Are they planting trees for catalogs or<br />
supporting local (or remote) schools? One of the tenets of the<br />
eco lifestyle is recognising the interconnectedness of the earth<br />
and its people, and sharing the bounty with those in need.<br />
Make full use of limited natural resources<br />
One of the positive side effects of the global recession has been<br />
a growing awareness of limited natural resources. People are<br />
more anxious than ever to reduce their carbon footprint and<br />
protect the earth. Eco fashion is just one expression of that shift.<br />
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9
NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Add Antioxidants to Your Diet<br />
Understanding free radicals and antioxidants<br />
We hear about the process of oxidation in our daily life – apples turning brown<br />
and fish becoming rancid in a few hours or days. Oxidation is a natural occurrence<br />
which happens to all cells. However, what are the dangers of oxidation to our body?<br />
Before delving in any further, let’s start with the basics – free radicals.<br />
To refresh your knowledge on chemistry, various cells are found<br />
in the human body and these cells are made up of countless<br />
different types of molecules consisting one or more atoms of<br />
one or more elements fused by chemical bonds. The four main<br />
components of atoms are nucleus, neutrons, protons and<br />
electrons and the main characteristic of the atom is to achieve<br />
maximum stability. In order to do that, the atom needs to fill its<br />
outer shell by gaining or losing electrons or sharing its electron.<br />
Normal cell Cell Attacked by Free Radicals Cell with Oxidative Stress<br />
Onset<br />
of<br />
DISEASE<br />
Usually, bonds split in a nice way where the molecules have their<br />
paired electron. However, when weak bonds split, free radicals<br />
are formed. They are very unstable and this causes them to react<br />
quickly with other compounds to achieve stability. When the<br />
nearest stable molecule is attacked, it becomes a free radical<br />
itself trying to attack another nearest stable molecule; thus the<br />
chain effect. Simply put, free radicals are bullies which reside in<br />
your body, making other nice cells to become bullies as well.<br />
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NATURAL & Beauty<br />
When these free radicals are on a rampage, killing another cell<br />
is not the main issue as the body could regenerate another one.<br />
What you need to worry is the window to diseases that the<br />
attack opens when your cells are injured which damages the<br />
DNA. We all know that when the cells mutate, it will grow and<br />
reproduce abnormally at an alarming rate.<br />
Did you know?<br />
Although the body does create these free radicals to neutralise<br />
viruses and bacteria, free radicals are also spawned by<br />
environmental factors such as pollution, radiation, cigarette<br />
smoke, herbicides and pesticides which causes an excessive<br />
amount of free radicals to be present in our body. That is why<br />
you need antioxidants to combat these free radicals.<br />
Antioxidants are molecules which can safely interact with these<br />
free radicals to terminate the chain reaction before any vital<br />
molecules are damaged. They neutralise the free radicals by<br />
donating their own electrons which ends the chain reaction.<br />
Since the antioxidants are stable in either form, they do not<br />
become free radicals. Although these free radicals can be<br />
controlled by several enzyme systems within the human body,<br />
the principle micronutrient antioxidants are vitamin E, betacarotene<br />
and vitamin C.<br />
Antioxidants for beauty and <strong>health</strong><br />
As mentioned before, free radicals can damage your cells,<br />
causing abnormal growth and reproduction, all of which are<br />
processes that cannot be stopped by your body. This could lead<br />
to a variety of diseases which involves a few chronic diseases<br />
such as cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s<br />
disease. Your immune system will also be weakened. There is<br />
also the damage in skin cells caused by cumulative sunlight.<br />
That is why you will need to have sufficient antioxidant in your<br />
body to combat the free radical effects and decrease the risk<br />
of falling prey to these diseases.<br />
With antioxidants, you could strengthen your immune system.<br />
Your body works better at warding off colds, flu and other<br />
infections. So, start incorporating fruits and vegetables in your<br />
diet. Vitamin C, a type of antioxidant, stops the chain reaction<br />
before it starts by capturing the free radicals and neutralising<br />
them. On the other hand, vitamin E is a chain-breaking oxidant<br />
which breaks the chain reaction by sitting in a membrane.<br />
Other types of antioxidants are lutein which helps your eyesight<br />
and may help to prevent cataracts; lycopene which has been<br />
shown to reduce the risk of prostate cancer and cardiovascular<br />
disease; selenium which creates antioxidant enzymes to prevent<br />
cell damage as well as protecting the body from poisons and<br />
Vitamin A which assists in vision, cell growth and improve<br />
immune function.<br />
Of course, antioxidants are also vital for beautiful skin. Vitamins<br />
C and E as well as selenium help to protect your skin against<br />
sun damage and skin cancer. According to Karen E. Burke, MD,<br />
PhD, of Mount Sinai School of Medicine’s Department of<br />
Dermatology, these antioxidants function by speeding up the<br />
skin’s natural repair systems and inhibiting further damage.<br />
However, you shouldn’t supply children with selenium as it may<br />
interfere with the proper formation of tooth enamel.<br />
Another natural antioxidant found in the body is coenzyme Q10<br />
which helps in cell growth while protecting them from damages<br />
of cancer. According to a study published in the journal Biofactors,<br />
application of this coenzyme Q10 can minimize the appearance<br />
of wrinkles.<br />
Retinoic acid, an active form of vitamin A, is important in antiageing<br />
skin care as it could treat fine wrinkles, age spots and<br />
rough skin cause by sun exposure. According to a study published<br />
in the Journal of Dermatological Science, researcher discovered<br />
that treatment with retinoic acid could restore elastic fibres<br />
which keep the skin taut and reduce<br />
the appearance of wrinkles.<br />
Flavonoid in green tea and chocolate<br />
is also a strong antioxidant which could<br />
protect the skin from cancer and<br />
inflammation. This is concluded in a<br />
German study in the Journal of<br />
Nutrition which found that woman<br />
who drank hot cocoa with a high<br />
concentration of flavonoid for 3 months<br />
had smoother and softer skin compared<br />
to those who drank hot cocoa with a<br />
lower flavonoid concentration.<br />
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NATURAL & Beauty<br />
Antioxidant detective:<br />
The best antioxidant-rich foods<br />
1.Berries<br />
Rich in proanthocyanidins which helps to prevent cancer and<br />
heart diseases, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries are great<br />
additions to yogurt and cereals, even taken just as a snack.<br />
4.Green Tea<br />
Containing high concentration of catechin polyphenols, they<br />
work in the body with other chemicals to heighten levels of fat<br />
oxidation and thermogenesis. Green tea has also been shown<br />
to be preventative against cancer, heart disease and high<br />
cholesterol.<br />
2.Broccoli<br />
As the most nutritious vegetable, broccoli contains more vitamin<br />
C than an orange and more calcium than a glass of milk. Filled<br />
with phytonutrients, it can lower the risk of many types of<br />
cancers. Broccoli is also easily served, simply by steaming or<br />
boiling it. Of course, it is also a perfect addition to salads or<br />
stir-fries.<br />
3.Garlic<br />
There is a reason for it to be used as the flavouring agent for<br />
any dish, from natural antibiotic to kill off some strains of harmful<br />
bacteria, to decrease blood pressure and cholesterol. Garlic is<br />
also known to remove heavy metals from the body, prevent<br />
cancer and act as an antifungal and antiviral agent.<br />
5.Tomato<br />
Tomatoes net the gold medal in containing the powerful<br />
anticancer agent, lycopene. Fat is vital for optimal absorption<br />
of lycopene. Thus, adding a fat dose of the <strong>health</strong>y olive oil in<br />
your spaghetti is a smart trick to increase your lycopene levels.<br />
Of course, there is also other<br />
antioxidant rich food which you can<br />
always add into your diet:<br />
Good sources of lycopene<br />
Watermelon, pink or red grapefruit<br />
Good sources of selenium<br />
Brazil nuts, tuna, beef, cod, turkey, chicken breast, eggs,<br />
cottage cheese, brown rice, enriched while wheat bread,<br />
black walnuts.<br />
Good sources of vitamin C<br />
Asparagus, cabbage, cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelon,<br />
cauliflower, lemons, oranges, fortified breads or grains<br />
or cereals, kale, kiwi, potatoes, spinach.<br />
Good sources of vitamin E<br />
Wheat germ oil, almonds, sunflower seeds, sunflower<br />
oil, safflower oil, hazelnuts, peanut butter, corn oil,<br />
spinach, soybean oil, kiwi and mango.<br />
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HEALTH Scoop<br />
Diabetes is 5 Separate Diseases, Scientists say<br />
A new study has revealed that diabetes can be separated into five different diseases and treatment could be tailored to each form.<br />
Carried out by the Lund University Diabetes Centre in Sweden and the Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, the study looked<br />
at 14,775 patients including a detailed analysis of their blood.<br />
The results, published in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, showed the patients could be separated into five distinct clusters.<br />
• Cluster 1 – severe autoimmune diabetes is broadly the same as the classical type 1 Diabetes – it hit people when they were young,<br />
seemingly <strong>health</strong>y and an immune disease left them unable to produce insulin<br />
• Cluster 2 – severe insulin-deficient diabetes patients initially looked very similar to those in cluster 1 – they were young, had a<br />
<strong>health</strong>y weight and struggled to make insulin, but the immune system was not at fault<br />
• Cluster 3 – severe insulin-resistant diabetes patients were generally overweight<br />
and making insulin but their body was no longer responding to it<br />
• Cluster 4 – mild obesity-related diabetes was mainly seen in people who<br />
were very overweight but metabolically much closer to normal than those<br />
in cluster 3<br />
• Cluster 5 – mild age-related diabetes patients developed symptoms when<br />
they were significantly older than in other groups and their disease tended<br />
to be milder<br />
Experts said the study marked future changes in care for diabetics but changes<br />
to treatment would not be immediate.<br />
Source: BBC<br />
Speed over Quantity<br />
How does your body know you have consumed enough water<br />
to quench your thirst? From the rate you gulp down a glass,<br />
of course!<br />
New research has revealed that the speed of which you drink<br />
outweighed the amount you drink. Although this does not<br />
explain how and why we are thirsty, a group of researchers at<br />
the California Institute of Technology has shed some light on<br />
being thirsty.<br />
The group carried out a test on thirsty mice as it gulped down<br />
water. The results showed if you allowed a mouse to take big<br />
gulps of water, it would spur neurons into action. But giving it<br />
water in a gel form, which had to be chewed before it could be<br />
swallowed, did not. Neither did providing water in tiny, twosecond-long<br />
sips, even when the animals consumed the same<br />
total amount of water. In fact, giving the mice oil to drink had<br />
just the same effect on the neurons as gulping water.<br />
Don't Kiss your Baby on<br />
the Lips?!<br />
If your baby has not developed teeth, refrain from kissing<br />
them on the lips as this may spread harmful bacteria.<br />
Celebrity Dentist, Dr Richard Marques told The Independent<br />
recently that baby teeth have a different type of enamel and<br />
dentine to adult teeth.<br />
The enamel is much thinner on a baby and it is also more<br />
likely to decay. Therefore, transfer of saliva between<br />
individuals could increase the likelihood of spreading illness.<br />
He also said parents should refrain from sharing cutlery with<br />
their children and blowing on their food.<br />
Source: The Independent<br />
Source: NY Times<br />
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13
HEALTH & Wellness<br />
Let's Talk About<br />
Depression<br />
The phrase “I feel depressed today” or “This has been such a depressing week” are<br />
so commonly used, that it often diminishes the suffering of patients with depression.<br />
Thus, in this expert article, Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Consultant Psychiatrist,<br />
Dr Lu Ann Chong explains the mental illness as Clinical Depression or clinically<br />
depressed to clearly distinguish it from the more often used form of "depressed".<br />
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HEALTH & Wellness<br />
unexplained abdominal pain, social withdrawal and refusal to<br />
attend school. Children in mid to late teens with clinical<br />
depression may engage in multiple forms of destructive behaviour.<br />
Recreational drug usage can be seen as a form of self-medication.<br />
Mixing with the 'wrong type' in school may be a result of needing<br />
approval of a peer group, a feeling of belonging that the young<br />
adults do not experience at home. There are children that selfharm<br />
by using sharp objects to cut their forearms or other parts<br />
of their body, causing superficial injuries.<br />
More dangerously, there are young women and men who<br />
overdose on prescription or illegal drugs. Assessments of these<br />
suicidal attempts have to be done carefully to distinguish between<br />
action and intent. Most are what we commonly refer to as 'cry<br />
for help' as opposed to a genuine desire to die. Young adults<br />
that engage in this sort of self-harming behaviour do not<br />
necessarily have clinical depression. It arises from a maladaptive<br />
form of coping with stress and rejection.<br />
Clinical About Depression<br />
Clinical Depression is a condition that is very different from<br />
feeling low. Firstly, there is a strict diagnostic criteria that trained<br />
specialist adheres to make the diagnosis. In order to fulfill the<br />
criteria for clinical depression, one must have pervasive low<br />
mood that is sustained for at least two weeks. In addition, there<br />
is a reduction in energy levels and loss of capacity of enjoyment.<br />
Interest and concentration is also reduced.<br />
Sufferers complain of marked tiredness after even minimum<br />
effort. Sleep is usually disturbed and so is appetite. There can<br />
be a decrease or increase in sleep and appetite. There is loss of<br />
self-esteem and self-confidence, alongside ideas about feelings<br />
of guilt and worthlessness. These can often be accompanied<br />
by suicidal thoughts and without proper intervention, suicidal<br />
acts itself.<br />
There are no blood tests or concrete investigations that can<br />
produce a diagnosis, and therefore skilled talking sessions with<br />
psychiatrists can differentiate between clinical depression, which<br />
is serious and require treatment, from normal everyday sadness.<br />
In fact, it is very common for a young adult who has self-injured<br />
to express a sense of relief on doing so. When gently questioned<br />
further, most will say that the pain they incur on themselves<br />
helps relieve the feeling of numbness or stress they feel inside.<br />
All suicidal attempts have to be assessed individually to rule out<br />
clinical depression. However, it is not a given fact that it is a<br />
presenting symptom of clinical depression.<br />
One useful way to look at reasons why someone presents with<br />
clinical depression at different stages of their lives can look at<br />
what type of challenges that person will typically face and have<br />
to overcome at that particular stage of life. Young adults in their<br />
late teens and early twenties are struggling with finding or<br />
defining their own self-identity.<br />
This is a case example on identity and role confusion. Mr B is a<br />
24 year old accountant who suffers from feelings of guilt about<br />
his homosexuality. He dreads any family social event where he<br />
is often asked about girlfriends. He feels that as the only son in<br />
his family, he is letting his family down. He feels like a fraud. He<br />
tries internet dating and met with some unpleasant encounters<br />
that increases his feelings of guilt, shame and self-loathing that<br />
slowly develop into clinical depression.<br />
Depression Across Age Groups<br />
Children and Teenagers<br />
There is a misconception that childhood is a time where one is<br />
free from responsibilities and has the freedom to enjoy life. It is<br />
often inconceivable to adults that a child may be unhappy to<br />
the degree that he or she develops clinical depression. Society<br />
has changed so rapidly that there are tremendous pressure on<br />
young children and adults. This includes the increase in divorce<br />
rates as well as in environments where the parents choose to<br />
stay together for the sake of the children but unintentionally<br />
subject their children to choose between parents in arguments<br />
and bear witness to scenes where ugly words are exchanged.<br />
While these are the more common reasons within the family<br />
context where clinical depression can arise, physical and sexual<br />
abuse are contributors too.<br />
For children in their early teens, clinical depression present more<br />
atypically as physical ailments. For example, persistent and<br />
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HEALTH & Wellness<br />
Mid to Late 20s<br />
Adults in their mid to late twenties have another major life<br />
challenge – overcoming feeling of isolation and achieving<br />
intimacy with another person. Most of the clients that I see in<br />
their mid-twenties and early 30s talk about this a lot. Many have<br />
disappointments, ranging from finding out about infidelities to<br />
breakup of a long-term relationship. Those that don’t deal with<br />
rejection, abandonment and loss are the children who come<br />
from broken families themselves. Many women who enter into<br />
abusive relationships are often a result of a vicious cycle of abuse<br />
they themselves have encountered as young children.<br />
Modern society makes demands of one finding a soul mate,<br />
someone that 'completes you'. This is a misleading concept.<br />
One should be independent and confident on their own and<br />
their life-long partner is one that compliments them, not<br />
complete them. This can result in feelings of loss and abandonment<br />
that can lead to clinical depression. Statistically, women are twice<br />
as likely to be clinically-depressed compared to men.<br />
Men and women having navigated through the tumultuous<br />
years of asserting their own self-identify and also successfully<br />
paired up in a <strong>health</strong>y relationship face the next big milestone<br />
in their life – work.<br />
Adults between 30 and 40 years old<br />
The clients that I see in their 30s and 40s are mostly concerned<br />
with stress at work, dealing with difficult bosses; feeling that<br />
they don’t earn enough; the instability of the job market; the<br />
feeling that they do not have passion in the work they do. These<br />
are all modern phenomena. A generation or two ago, most of<br />
our forefathers will not talk about finding passion in their work.<br />
They work. They earn. They provide.<br />
Women now have the freedom to work and those who do, have<br />
pangs of guilt about choosing work over their children. Women,<br />
who give up work for children occasionally, feel that they missed<br />
out on climbing the corporate ladder and the change in power<br />
imbalance in their relationship with their partner.<br />
Overarching all of this is the concept of 'status anxiety'. Status<br />
anxiety is the feeling that everyone else is doing better than you.<br />
Social media sites such as Facebook and Instagram amplifies<br />
this feeling that everyone else is travelling more, hanging out<br />
and eating in more interesting places, having more interesting<br />
friends, generally having an overall more interesting life that<br />
you do. Women are more likely than men to seek help if they<br />
feel that they may be depressed.<br />
Most work-stressed men choose alcohol as a solace for the<br />
misery they feel. Alcohol by itself is a mood depressant. Excessive<br />
alcohol use can lead to alcoholism, which not only impacts their<br />
<strong>health</strong> in their 40s and 50s, but more directly, their work<br />
performance. All these are toxic ingredients to the onset of<br />
clinical depression.<br />
Adults between 40 and 50 years old<br />
Working men and women in their 40s and 50s are considered<br />
to be at the most productive period in their life. This cohort also<br />
holds more senior positions, have more responsibilities and tend<br />
to work harder than their younger counterparts. They have more<br />
on their shoulders. Mortgages, children education and keeping<br />
their <strong>health</strong> insurance makes any threat of job loss incredibly<br />
anxiety-provoking.<br />
Ironically, those that are stable in their job start to feel that<br />
they are stagnating if they are not being promoted. Job losses,<br />
fear of job loss, fear of lack of promotion, severe unhappiness<br />
and stress at work leads to exhaustion, burnt-out and clinical<br />
depression. Advice to slow down and take a break on the job<br />
front is often not listened to, due to status anxiety, as<br />
mentioned earlier.<br />
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Adults above the age of 50<br />
Poor <strong>health</strong> is the major concern of those above 50 years old.<br />
Chronic illness, especially those associated with pain symptoms<br />
are most likely precursor to development of clinical depression.<br />
Those approaching death, start asking existential questions<br />
about the life they have lead, any legacy they have left behind,<br />
any impact they have made for society or their children and<br />
grandchildren. There are often regrets over failed relationships<br />
with loved ones.<br />
Life Conflicts<br />
Across all decades of life, clinical depression presents with similar<br />
symptoms, as I have outlined in the beginning. The reason why<br />
people become depressed at different ages depends on the<br />
major life conflicts they have to face at that time. Knowing what<br />
these are means that there are possibilities to put in safeguards<br />
to help people gain access help. For example, counselors in<br />
school settings will be a safety net for children and young adults<br />
to get access to psychiatric help.<br />
Work organisations can incorporate friendlier staff at the Human<br />
Resources Department to understand why someone may be<br />
struggling at work. Referrals to general practitioners from Human<br />
Resource to screen for mood disorders can be the first step to<br />
referral to psychiatrists.<br />
The Psychiatrist's Role<br />
The role of a psychiatrist is to first offer a confidential, nonjudgmental<br />
setting where the client feels safe in sharing what<br />
their troubles are. When the clients openly share their worries,<br />
problems and concerns, a skilled psychiatrist can pick up<br />
symptoms to alert them to the presence of clinical depression<br />
or not, asking open questions in a non-directive manner.<br />
This form of conversation exchange is more natural and intuitive<br />
in approach to correcting, detecting and confirming clinical<br />
depression compared to the 'tick box' approach to asking direct<br />
questions. As I was recently reminded, when reviewing a patient<br />
at the ward who happened to be a Consultant Specialist herself,<br />
when I greeted her with a friendly, "How have you been<br />
feeling?", she replied, "The patient always lies."<br />
The right treatment starts with the right diagnosis. The often<br />
repeated statements that antidepressants do not work is because<br />
they are often given to the wrong type of patients. There have<br />
been many years of high quality research on many different<br />
types of antidepressants, and the role of a psychiatrist is to first<br />
make the right diagnosis.<br />
Prescribing antidepressants is easy to do. Prescribing the right<br />
antidepressants to the right patient group takes skills. More<br />
importantly, there is no single best antidepressant. Different<br />
antidepressants have different side effects profile, depending<br />
on the age, gender and <strong>health</strong> condition of the patient.<br />
Besides simply prescribing medication, psychiatrists offer a safe<br />
place where the patient is able to ventilate their worst fears<br />
without the deep seated fear of rejection that almost all of us<br />
have about people holding judgments over us. That simple<br />
process of being able to talk is just as important as medication.<br />
Dr Lu Ann Chong's sub-specialty is Liaison<br />
Psychiatry where she covers the interface<br />
between medical presentations with comorbid<br />
Psychological/Psychiatric distress.<br />
She has specialist training and interest<br />
particularly in Young Onset Dementia and<br />
Perinatal Psychiatry (Antenatal and Postnatal<br />
Anxiety/ Depression).<br />
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HEALTH & Wellness<br />
The Lowdown on<br />
Pilates<br />
"The great thing about pilates is that just about everyone<br />
– from couch potatoes to fitness buffs – can do it"<br />
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Pilates (pronounced: puh-lah-teez) is a<br />
body conditioning routine that seeks to<br />
build flexibility, strength, endurance, and<br />
coordination without adding muscle bulk.<br />
You might think Pilates is a new type of<br />
exercise or even a fad, but it has been<br />
around for decades, and as the exercise<br />
of choice for dancers and gymnasts. It was<br />
originally used to rehabilitate bedridden<br />
or immobile patients during World War I.<br />
Why Pilates?<br />
The human body is a versatile machine,<br />
able to adjust and compensate for muscle<br />
weakness caused by physical injury,<br />
repetitive athletic regimes, and the daily<br />
habitual motor movements of work and<br />
home life. But long-term compensation<br />
leads to muscle imbalance, permanent<br />
misalignments and misspent energy,<br />
leaving one's body susceptible to further,<br />
more serious trauma. Pilates is the fitness<br />
training solution that combines exercise<br />
and physiotherapy for the restoration of<br />
proper body alignment and optimum<br />
physical performance.<br />
There are two ways to exercise in pilates:<br />
1. Today, most people focus on the mat<br />
exercises, which require only a floor<br />
mat and training. These exercises are<br />
designed so that your body uses its<br />
own weight as resistance.<br />
2. The other method uses a variety of<br />
machines to tone and strengthen<br />
the body, again using the principle<br />
of resistance.<br />
Why is Pilates effective?<br />
Pilates embraces the anatomy and<br />
biomechanics of your body: it concentrates<br />
on developing those muscles which wrap<br />
around joints and are responsible for<br />
proper alignment – the deep stabilising<br />
muscles of the torso, core abdominal and<br />
back muscles, muscles along the spinal<br />
column – as well as the scapular regions<br />
and your particular weakened muscles.<br />
The secret is non-impact resistance that<br />
resembles muscular contractions and<br />
eliminates stress on your joints, making<br />
Pilates safe, versatile, and effective for all<br />
ages and fitness levels. Toned, stretched,<br />
and lengthened, your muscles will acquire<br />
the strength and flexibility needed for a<br />
balanced, agile, and <strong>health</strong>y body.<br />
Who can benefit from<br />
Pilates fitness training?<br />
Whether you are a fitness enthusiast<br />
or pure beginner, you can benefit from<br />
the Pilates lifestyle. From physical<br />
rehabilitation for special needs personage<br />
to performance enhancement for<br />
seasoned athletes, Pilates is intentionally<br />
customised for your unique <strong>health</strong> history<br />
and physical demands. The result is a body<br />
that is free of old tensions and ready to<br />
gain new altitudes.<br />
The benefits of Pilates<br />
• Exercise safely and effectively toward<br />
dynamic functional fitness.<br />
• Free yourself from lower back and joint<br />
pain, neck and shoulder tension.<br />
• Lose inches off your waistline and<br />
acquire a slim, sleek body without<br />
adding bulk.<br />
• Improve your posture, rebalance muscles<br />
around joints, and prevent muscle &<br />
soft tissue injury.<br />
• Develop and refine your agility and<br />
flexibility.<br />
• Observe joint safety with non-impact<br />
exercise.<br />
• Improve balance, coordination,<br />
circulation, and lung capacity.<br />
Who founded Pilates?<br />
• Heighten overall body awareness.<br />
• Relieve stress and tension.<br />
Getting started<br />
The great thing about pilates is that just<br />
about everyone – from couch potatoes to<br />
fitness buffs – can do it. Keep these tips<br />
in mind so that you can get the most out<br />
of your pilates workout. But, before you<br />
begin any type of exercise programme,<br />
it's a good idea to talk to your doctor,<br />
especially if you have a <strong>health</strong> problem.<br />
• Stay focused. Pilates is designed to<br />
combine your breathing rhythm with<br />
your body movements. The goal of<br />
pilates is to unite your mind and body,<br />
which relieves stress and anxiety.<br />
• Be comfortable. Wear comfortable<br />
clothes and keep in mind that pilates is<br />
usually done without shoes. If you start<br />
feeling uncomfortable, strained, or<br />
experience pain, you should stop.<br />
• Let it flow. When you perform your<br />
exercises, avoid quick, jerky movements.<br />
Every movement should be slow, but<br />
still strong and flexible. Joseph Pilates<br />
worked with dancers and designed his<br />
movements to flow like a dance.<br />
• Don't leave out the heart. The nice<br />
thing about pilates is you don't have to<br />
break a sweat if you don't want to —<br />
but you can also work the exercises<br />
quickly to get your heart rate going.<br />
The Pilates Method of exercise was developed by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s.<br />
It was originally used as a rehabilitation programme for prisoners of war and<br />
was later found to be of great benefit to anyone seeking a higher level of<br />
fitness. The work was kept alive over the years by a small group of Pilates'<br />
devoted students until just a few years ago, when exercise science caught up<br />
to the principles that Pilates had been teaching all along, and now we enjoy<br />
the rich evolution of the Pilates work that we have today.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
19
HEALTH & Wellness<br />
5 Ways Healthy Living<br />
Impacts Your Heart<br />
Eat well. Exercise. Get enough omega-3s. Chances are, you’ve<br />
heard tips on making heart-<strong>health</strong>y choices before. But how do<br />
your good decisions affect heart function?<br />
When it comes to making informed decisions, many people don’t<br />
understand how it can affect heart <strong>health</strong> and overall bodily<br />
wellness and for good decisions to have staying power, it’s<br />
important to understand the impact they’re having.<br />
When you lose weight, you can see the difference. But the results<br />
of a <strong>health</strong>ier heart are more difficult to measure. Herbalife<br />
Nutrition Advisory Board Member, Dr Louis Ignarro takes a look<br />
at five <strong>health</strong>y choices and how they impact your heart.<br />
20 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
HEALTH & Wellness<br />
Heart <strong>health</strong>y choice: Exercise<br />
Impacts: Blood flow<br />
We all know activities like running, cycling and swimming are<br />
good for you, but why are they heart-<strong>health</strong>y choices? Along<br />
with improving overall bodily <strong>health</strong>, exercise helps blood vessels<br />
relax and widen or dilate. Relaxed blood vessels allow blood to<br />
flow efficiently and nourish the heart, which stimulates Nitric<br />
Oxide (NO) production in the body. Since Nitric Oxide controls,<br />
regulates and protects the cardiovascular system, the result is<br />
clear: more exercise equals more Nitric Oxide, which results in<br />
a <strong>health</strong>ier heart.<br />
Heart <strong>health</strong>y choice: Eating a balanced diet<br />
– especially omega-3s<br />
Impacts: Cholesterol and overall <strong>health</strong><br />
A <strong>health</strong>y diet is as good for your heart as it is for your taste<br />
buds. Fresh fruits, vegetables, proteins and whole grains give<br />
your body the energy and nutrients it needs to maintain overall<br />
<strong>health</strong>. Foods like fatty fish (salmon, mackerel and tuna),<br />
flaxseeds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds and soybeans are jam-packed<br />
with omega-3 fatty acids, and consumption of EPA<br />
(eicosapantaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)<br />
omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the risk of heart disease. Not<br />
only is fish a great substitute for foods like beef, which is high<br />
in saturated fats, but the omega-3s help to support a <strong>health</strong>y<br />
cardiovascular system by maintaining cholesterol and triglyceride<br />
levels already within the normal range.<br />
Heart <strong>health</strong>y choice: Lowering stress<br />
Impacts:<br />
Blood pressure and cholesterol levels<br />
If you think activities like yoga, meditation and deep breathing<br />
aren’t for you, think again. Doing stress-relieving activities can<br />
do more for your body than you might think. A recent study<br />
found that chronic stress is linked to coronary heart disease and<br />
that stress management is an important part of heart <strong>health</strong>.<br />
While there are a lot of theories on how lowering stress can<br />
help keep the heart <strong>health</strong>y, many researchers believe that<br />
increased stress levels can worsen other states in the body. For<br />
example, if you have high blood pressure or cholesterol, stress<br />
can cause these levels to rise even further. Stress may also impact<br />
the way blood clots, which may increase the risk of a heart<br />
attack. People with lower stress levels may be more likely to<br />
exercise and eat well, both of which are important for a <strong>health</strong>y<br />
heart. So, lowering stress not only helps you feel better, it also<br />
keeps your body balanced and supports <strong>health</strong>y blood pressure<br />
and cholesterol levels.<br />
Heart <strong>health</strong>y choice: Losing weight<br />
Impacts: Blood circulation and<br />
overall heart <strong>health</strong><br />
Did you know that even moderate weight loss can have a huge<br />
impact on the <strong>health</strong> of your heart? A <strong>health</strong>y weight lowers<br />
the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and diabetes<br />
not to mention positively impacts overall physical <strong>health</strong>. But<br />
how does it do this?<br />
While there are lots of benefits of weight loss, it especially<br />
impacts blood circulation. One study found that when body<br />
weight—especially belly fat—is within a <strong>health</strong>y range, arteries<br />
are better able to expand, which results in better blood flow.<br />
Since optimal blood flow is one of the keys to a <strong>health</strong>y<br />
cardiovascular system, weight loss (or maintenance, if you’re at<br />
a <strong>health</strong>y weight), can be one of the most important steps<br />
toward supporting a <strong>health</strong>y heart.<br />
Heart <strong>health</strong>y choice:<br />
Supporting the endothelium<br />
Impacts: Nitric Oxide production, blood<br />
flow and blood pressure<br />
Many people are taking steps to support the endothelium but<br />
don’t even realise it. In fact, you may have never even heard of<br />
this important organ before. Our bodies contain 6 trillion<br />
endothelial cells, which line 60,000 miles of blood vessels in a<br />
single layer; together, those 6 trillion cells make up an organ<br />
known as the endothelium.<br />
Nitric Oxide is one of the most important molecules in the<br />
cardiovascular system and increased Nitric Oxide results in<br />
increased blood flow to the organs, which supports <strong>health</strong>y<br />
blood pressure and a <strong>health</strong>y cardiovascular system. But for all<br />
this to happen, the 'production house' of Nitric Oxide – the<br />
endothelium – needs to be supported.<br />
Doing the things we’ve already<br />
discussed – exercising, eating a<br />
<strong>health</strong>y diet, lowering stress and<br />
losing weight – all contribute to<br />
endothelial <strong>health</strong>. Supplementing<br />
with targeted nutrients like<br />
omega-3 fatty acids, CoQ10, krill,<br />
garlic and green tea also help keep<br />
your endothelium <strong>health</strong>y by<br />
providing the nutrients it needs to<br />
function at its best. A <strong>health</strong>y<br />
endothelium results in <strong>health</strong>y Nitric<br />
Oxide levels, which impacts blood<br />
flow and blood pressure – not to<br />
mention the functioning of the<br />
entire body.<br />
Keep Up the Heart-Smart<br />
Lifestyle<br />
You can’t always see the results of<br />
your hard work, but now you know<br />
the impact your heart-smart<br />
decisions are having on your<br />
cardiovascular system. So, keep<br />
making <strong>health</strong>y choices, and<br />
remember that each good decision<br />
you make does take you one step<br />
closer to a <strong>health</strong>ier heart.<br />
Dr Louis Ignarro<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
21
FITNESS Bytes<br />
Sweat Hotels<br />
Hotels that serves as a <strong>health</strong> nut's playgrounds<br />
are aplenty in America<br />
There are people who check into hotels wanting a relaxing<br />
getaway and there are people who check into hotels to break<br />
a sweat, literally.<br />
The Washington Post recently reported hotels are placing greater<br />
emphasis on fitness and attracting guests that are interested to<br />
have a business meeting, staycation or family outing that<br />
incorporates tennis classes, combat classes and high-tech studios<br />
for cycling.<br />
The Hotel at Midtown, Chicago is one fine example. The hotel<br />
has 15 indoor tennis courts, multiple pools, golf simulators, a<br />
high-tech studio for cycling, a stunning yoga room and Pilates<br />
studio, a boxing ring; indoor and outdoor turf-lined fields and<br />
a spa.<br />
At the Houstonian Club in Houston, you could pay USD15,000<br />
to USD29,000 per year to be a member at the posh <strong>health</strong><br />
facility. Or you could spend about USD340 to stay overnight at<br />
the Houstonian Hotel, Club & Spa for a taste of the good life,<br />
which includes three pools, nine tennis courts, 200-plus classes<br />
a week in cycling, yoga and Pilates and other areas such as<br />
boxing and a cushioned outdoor track that’s just under a mile<br />
in length and connects to nearby trails.<br />
Fit on Social Media<br />
Impact on reading exercise-related posts from<br />
friends and family makes one more conscious<br />
about body image, university study says<br />
Do you post your fitness routine on social media? Do you<br />
receive 'likes' and comments from your followers?<br />
But, have you ever thought about how your pictures of<br />
flexing your muscles or drinking a protein smoothie might<br />
affect others?<br />
Researchers from the University of Arizona in Tucson and<br />
Texas State University in San Marcos, United States recently<br />
led a study on the outcomes of social media posts about<br />
exercise and the findings indicate that people who see a lot<br />
of fitness-related posts from their friends may become more<br />
self-conscious about their own bodies.<br />
In the study that involved 394 participants, 304 provided<br />
complete sets of data. Of these, 232 participants "reported<br />
engaging in at least some exercise," so the final sample was<br />
restricted to this group. The findings revealed the impact of<br />
exercise-related posts on the viewers could work out both<br />
for the better and for the worse.<br />
Researchers said, "Good can come out of this, in the sense<br />
that it can make some people more interested in exercising<br />
and feel better about exercising, but it might make other<br />
people feel worse about themselves if they're more concerned<br />
with their weight."<br />
Medical News Today<br />
The Washington Post<br />
22 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
FITNESS Bytes<br />
Back that Fat Out<br />
Do you have fat deposits on the sides of your<br />
lower back? Here are 2 easy workouts to get rid<br />
of it!<br />
Side Leg Lift<br />
This side leg lift exercise is designed to stabilise the pelvic-lumbar<br />
and oblique muscle regions, as well as lateral flexion, which<br />
strengthens torso muscles around the spinal region.<br />
• Lie straight on the floor on your right side, with your leg, hip<br />
and side all against the mat. The right arm can rest behind<br />
your head or in front of your body for balance and support.<br />
• Rest your left leg on top of your right one, stacked on top<br />
of it.<br />
• As you exhale, lift both legs off the ground together by about<br />
3 or 4 inches. Be sure to initiate the movement from the core<br />
of your body.<br />
• As you inhale, lower the legs back toward the mat, keeping<br />
your feet slightly above the ground itself as if hovering<br />
above it.<br />
• Repeat this movement 6 to 8 times before lowering your feet<br />
back to the ground.<br />
• Switch to your left side and repeat.<br />
Tire yourself with Tires<br />
Incorporate tires into your workout to shock<br />
the body and force muscles to work in new<br />
ways, fitness instructor says<br />
Tire workouts help build strength, endurance and burn<br />
major calories.<br />
Kick@55 Fitness Owner, Rebecca Gahan said, "If you always<br />
use the same equipment for strength training, your muscles<br />
adapt and your progress plateaus. Integrating a tire into your<br />
workout will shock the body and force your muscles to work<br />
in a completely new way. Plus, let’s be honest – just lifting<br />
that tire can make you feel pretty badass, right?"<br />
For safety reasons, it's important to start out with a lighter<br />
tire that's suitable for your activity level and strength. Luckily,<br />
you don’t need a heavy tire to reap the benefits.<br />
Give yourself some space and do tire flips across the floor.<br />
Gahan said, “Squat down, lift the tire from the bottom, and<br />
then flip it." It sounds easy, but it’s super challenging, so be<br />
prepared to use all your strength.<br />
She added that the routine meant receiving the benefits of<br />
a weighted squat along with upper body resistance. Gahan<br />
said the step could also be paired with a broad jump.<br />
"Do back and forth tire flips with a broad jump by flipping<br />
the tire, broad jumping to the other side and then flipping<br />
the tire again."<br />
Men's Health<br />
Swimming<br />
Think about lengthening your body through your fingers and<br />
toes and lifting to your maximum as you do this exercise.<br />
• Begin by lying on your stomach with your arms in front of<br />
you against the mat.<br />
• Slowly lift your arms and legs off the floor, as if moving into<br />
a "Superwoman" or "Superman" position, keeping them<br />
together as they hover over the mat.<br />
• Inhale as you lift your right arm and left leg at the same time.<br />
Exhale.<br />
• Inhale again as you lift your left arm and right leg higher until<br />
your movements start to resemble "swimming" in the air.<br />
• Do 3 sets of 8 switches from right to left.<br />
Healthline and American fitness pro, Michelle Kalisz<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
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FITNESS & Weight Loss<br />
Enjoy the<br />
Workout,<br />
Watch Out<br />
for Injuries<br />
From some trainers 'No pain, no<br />
gain' really means 'you should feel<br />
some pain'. While mild discomfort<br />
is to be expected, especially for<br />
those just beginning a new fitness<br />
routine, pain is a natural warning<br />
sign. Pay attention to it.<br />
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FITNESS & Weight Loss<br />
A good workout routine will test you, but<br />
shouldn't damage you. As muscles get<br />
used, especially somewhat beyond their<br />
usual range, lactic acid, micro-tears and<br />
other physiological changes occur that<br />
result in muscles being built up stronger<br />
than before.<br />
But if you are experiencing back pain, neck<br />
aches, knee joint soreness and other<br />
symptoms, you should consult with an<br />
expert. Your technique may be wrong,<br />
you may be trying to do too much, too<br />
soon, or you may have a medical problem<br />
that should be addressed.<br />
Work up to any vigorous routine slowly.<br />
How slowly will vary from person to<br />
person, depending on age, experience,<br />
prior exercise routines and overall fitness.<br />
Get muscles warm and limber before<br />
cranking it up. Most strains and rips result<br />
from being too cold and not stretching,<br />
or extending more than you're ready for.<br />
Warm-ups should take at least 15 minutes<br />
and include very gentle jogging in place<br />
or jumping jacks to get the cardio and<br />
lung systems working well. They should<br />
include some slow, gradual stretching to<br />
get joints lubricated and muscles relaxed<br />
Warmups<br />
should<br />
take at least 15<br />
minutes and include<br />
very gentle jogging in<br />
place or jumping jacks<br />
to get the cardio<br />
and lung systems<br />
working well<br />
and gently lengthened. Warm-ups that<br />
are too short can easily lead to stretched<br />
or torn cartilage that takes a long time<br />
to heal.<br />
Don't let inexperienced trainers, or socalled<br />
'friends' embarrass you into<br />
believing you have to get out and run five<br />
miles two weeks after an injury, surgery<br />
or other debilitating condition. Physical<br />
therapy and exercise sometimes requires<br />
that you work against discomfort, but you<br />
don't leap over tall buildings the first<br />
day out.<br />
Every person committed to fitness will<br />
want to push him or herself to achieve<br />
excellence. But an attitude that leads to<br />
overdoing it is counter-productive to your<br />
goal. You're working to improve or<br />
maximise <strong>health</strong> and overall body tone<br />
and strength – not proving you are<br />
'mentally tough'.<br />
Before you begin a new routine that<br />
involves activities that are unfamiliar, get<br />
guidance from an expert. Next to bad<br />
warm-ups or overdoing it, incorrect<br />
technique is the leading cause of injury. If<br />
you don't know how to use a station at<br />
the weight machine correctly, don't be<br />
embarrassed to ask. No one is born with<br />
this knowledge.<br />
Anyone who mocks you for ignorance,<br />
isn't someone whose opinions you have<br />
reason to heed.<br />
Be aware of your environment while you<br />
go through your routine. It's easy to get<br />
into a rhythm, get concentrated on your<br />
workout and end up crashing into a wall<br />
or a nearby person. Jogging especially<br />
requires that you pay attention to the<br />
surface you run on and the people and<br />
cars around you. No shoe in existence<br />
will keep you from slipping on a muddy<br />
patch. Only awareness and good reflexes<br />
can help.<br />
Stay within your comfort zone as you<br />
gradually expand it. One of the foremost<br />
reasons people give up on workouts is<br />
injuries produced by working beyond their<br />
capacity. That makes working out no<br />
longer fun. Building up, while you build<br />
out, to increase your ability to do more,<br />
faster will keep you going for years<br />
to come.<br />
Your <strong>health</strong> will thank you for exercising<br />
common sense, while you exercise<br />
your body.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
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FITNESS & Weight Loss<br />
7 Good Reasons<br />
Why You Should Invest In<br />
Home Fitness Equipment<br />
Gyms are so easy to find these days that they’re pretty much in every corner of town. There is the<br />
one at the malls where you pay a few hundred for membership and the community one where<br />
usage is much cheaper. And then, there are gyms too at the condo you live in and some companies<br />
even have the resources and premises large enough to set up a gym for their employees. Many<br />
prefer to head to the gym instead of working out at home on home fitness equipment for a variety<br />
of reasons. Maybe they enjoy going to the mall, maybe they are hoping to meet Mr or Miss Right<br />
running on the threadmill as well. But, there are good reasons to why you should switch to<br />
exercising at home and investing in several home fitness equipment. Let’s take a look at 7 of the<br />
best reasons why you should head to the fitness store to purchase some home fitness equipment!<br />
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FITNESS & Weight Loss<br />
3.You save on membership fees and more<br />
If you do some simple calculations on the amount that you<br />
spend yearly on gym membership fees, you’ll find the<br />
amount equivalent to the cost of a home fitness equipment.<br />
Forking out a thousand or two on an exercise machine might<br />
seem like a huge amount compared to the hundred or two spent<br />
monthly on fees but in the long-term, you’d benefit. At least<br />
you’d get to keep the machines too at the end of the day.<br />
Heading to the neighbourhood gym incurs extra expenses too<br />
in the form on travelling costs and parking fees. It is even worse<br />
if the gym is at the mall – there is a very high tendency that<br />
you’d be spending more than you intend to!<br />
4. Exercising at home is more fun<br />
How can you resist working out if there’s a treadmill or an<br />
exercise bike staring at you in your living room? You can get on<br />
the treadmill or bike while watching your favourite TV show or<br />
film, unlike at the gym where you’d have to watch some movie<br />
playing while barely being able to hear a thing. You can blast<br />
your favourite tunes at home too if you wish; there might<br />
be some tunes that really get you going. Working out at<br />
home also boosts your confidence since there won’t be any<br />
buffed men (or women) huffing and puffing, making you feel<br />
inadequate or uncomfortable.<br />
1. Privacy and personal space<br />
You can work out to your heart’s content in the comfort of your<br />
own home. You don’t have to worry about people checking<br />
you out, there is no one to judge you and you can wear<br />
the most worn-out clothes you have. Even better is that you<br />
won’t feel pressured when you’re using certain fitness equipment<br />
as there won’t be anyone waiting to use them, unlike being at<br />
the gym where you would have to share the fitness equipment<br />
with other members. Some gyms impose time limits on the use<br />
of some equipment too, so now you can spend as long as you<br />
want working out, as long as your body permits you to do so.<br />
2. You save time<br />
Why get stuck for hours in traffic on your way to the gym? And<br />
then, most gyms are located in popular malls, so you’d spend<br />
another 15 minutes circling the parking lot looking for a space<br />
before making your way up and through the huge mall to get<br />
to the gym. You’re wasting precious time just making the<br />
trip to the gym and home again. Multiply that hassle by the<br />
number of times you visit the gym in a week – definitely a lot<br />
of time spent commuting, unless there is a gym right beside<br />
your office or you work at the mall itself. Plus, you’ll get irritated<br />
too once you’re stuck in traffic, resulting in a bad mood that<br />
could jeopardise your workout routine at the gym. So why not<br />
head home to work out on your fitness equipment, saving<br />
yourself time and emotional distress.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
27
FITNESS & Weight Loss<br />
5. Various choices of fitness equipment<br />
You don’t have to use whatever the gym has if you don’t like<br />
them. Just get whatever you fancy and place them at home.<br />
There are so many products to choose from these days for every<br />
requirement and budget, depending on your concerns and what<br />
you aim to achieve. Many types of exercise equipment offer<br />
affordable ways to include aerobic workouts in your fitness<br />
plan. If weight loss is your goal, cardio exercise machines can<br />
help you get into shape. If space is an issue, a stationary bike<br />
can offer an effective alternative which will take up less room.<br />
Free weights will allow you to build an exercise programme to<br />
match your strength while resistance bands offer additional<br />
ways to incorporate strength training into your workout schedule.<br />
At the end of the day, it can be quite difficult to pick just one,<br />
so take your pick from the usual must-haves: the treadmill,<br />
exercise bike, an exercise ball, an exercise bench and a set of<br />
dumbbells to begin with.<br />
6. A variety of workouts<br />
The right fitness equipment lets you have a variety of fun<br />
exercises such as the hammer curls, shoulder raises, deadlifts,<br />
squats, concentration curls and dumbbell curls that you can<br />
start off doing. These are simple but yet highly effective and can<br />
be done in the comfort of your own home for your wellbeing.<br />
All you need is good stamina, a good dose of determination<br />
and a clear goal to achieve.<br />
7. Portability of equipment<br />
Most home fitness equipment are portable, else they<br />
wouldn’t have made their way into your home. The larger<br />
ones might be a little difficult to move around but they can still<br />
be transported if you wanted to move them to another spot in<br />
the home or to another location. Smaller items such as weights,<br />
resistance bands, exercise balls, skipping ropes and trampolines<br />
are far more portable, so you can even bring them along with<br />
you if you go on a short trip or such.<br />
Everyone wants to stay in shape but is it really worth going through all the hassles of being a gym member? Some<br />
may still prefer to be surrounded by a bunch of sweaty and smelly people while the rest would prefer to stick to<br />
their own comfort zone, which is to have their own gym at home where they can just exercise however and<br />
whenever they like. Both fitness options definitely have its own plus points, so it really depends what one prefers.<br />
28 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
COVER Story<br />
UNIVERSAL<br />
HEALTH<br />
COVERAGE:<br />
EVERYONE,<br />
EVERYWHERE<br />
who.int/<strong>health</strong>forall<br />
#HealthForAll<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
29
COVER Story<br />
All for Health,<br />
Health for All!<br />
World Health Day falls on <strong>April</strong> 7, each year and this year,<br />
countries are focusing on #UniversalHealthCoverage for all<br />
What is Universal Health Coverage?<br />
Receiving <strong>health</strong> services you need, when and where you need them without<br />
facing financial hardship.<br />
Why does Universal Health Coverage matter?<br />
Countries that invest in Universal Health Coverage (UHC) make a sound<br />
investment in their human capital. In recent decades, UHC has emerged as a<br />
key strategy to make progress towards other <strong>health</strong>-related and broader<br />
development goals. Some countries have already made significant progress<br />
towards universal <strong>health</strong> coverage. But half the world’s population is still unable<br />
to obtain the <strong>health</strong> services they need. If countries are to achieve the SDG<br />
(Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations) target, one billion<br />
more people need to benefit from UHC by 2023.<br />
Several UHC Facts and Figures<br />
• At least half of the world’s people is currently unable to obtain essential <strong>health</strong> services.<br />
• Almost 100 million people are being pushed into extreme poverty, forced to survive<br />
on just USD1.90 or less a day, because they have to pay for <strong>health</strong> services out of their<br />
own pockets.<br />
• Over 800 million people (almost 12 per cent of the world’s population) spend at least<br />
10 per cent of their household budgets on <strong>health</strong> expenses for themselves, a sick child<br />
or other family member.<br />
• In richer countries in Europe, Latin America and parts of Asia, which have achieved<br />
high levels of access to <strong>health</strong> services, increasing numbers of people are spending at<br />
least 10 per cent of their household budgets on out-of-pocket <strong>health</strong> expenses.<br />
• All UN Member States have agreed to try to achieve universal <strong>health</strong> coverage (UHC)<br />
by 2030, as part of the Sustainable Development Goals.<br />
30 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
COVER Story<br />
Strengthen Population Health<br />
Health Ministry Director General ,<br />
Datuk Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah<br />
said the Malaysian <strong>health</strong> care<br />
system will strengthen the<br />
universal <strong>health</strong> coverage of the<br />
country by focusing on three main<br />
strategies namely to strengthen<br />
population <strong>health</strong>, create a<br />
sustainable <strong>health</strong> system and<br />
promote the <strong>health</strong> industry.<br />
Health is the responsibility of everyone. Dr Noor Hisham said<br />
the ministry was focused on 'Health in all policies and legislation'<br />
via innovative and integrated efforts of all relevant stakeholders<br />
and communities.<br />
Create a Sustainable Health System<br />
Provision of equitable, safe and quality <strong>health</strong>care should be the<br />
basis for the measurement of accessibility, responsiveness and<br />
universal <strong>health</strong> coverage leaving no one behind. To ensure<br />
access and coverage in a quality <strong>health</strong>care system, the MOH<br />
has introduced the Family Doctor Concept whereby each<br />
individual and their family members will be assigned to a doctor<br />
and team that monitors, follows up their illness and wellbeing<br />
and offers risk intervention accordingly.<br />
Through the implementation of the Family Doctor Concept,<br />
emphasis is given to population registration and risk profiling,<br />
multidisciplinary and integrated bundled care and strengthening<br />
continuity of care for referral cases.<br />
Promote the Health Industry<br />
The Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council (MHTC), which is a<br />
corporatised body under the purview of ministry, streamlines<br />
<strong>health</strong>care service providers and industry players in both the<br />
private and government sectors, to create a comprehensive and<br />
holistic <strong>health</strong>care travel ecosystem that is benchmarked against<br />
global standards.<br />
In Malaysia, fertility and cardiology treatments are among the<br />
top five treatments sought after by <strong>health</strong>care travellers, alongside<br />
orthopaedics, oncology and aesthetics. To support MHTC’s<br />
agenda, as much as RM30 million was allocated in Budget <strong>2018</strong><br />
to boost Malaysia’s <strong>health</strong>care travel industry. This is in line with<br />
the national economic blueprint where <strong>health</strong>care travel has<br />
been identified as one of the National Key Economic Areas<br />
(NKEA) set to drive the country towards a high-income nation<br />
by 2020.<br />
Dr Noor Hisham summarised by saying the ministry's World<br />
Health Day <strong>2018</strong> message was to "Promote <strong>health</strong>y lifestyle and<br />
shift from illness to wellness-focused to sustain lifelong quality<br />
of life and <strong>health</strong>y nation."<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
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COVER Story<br />
#HealthForAll<br />
The World Health Organisation (WHO) is<br />
turning 70 this year and in conjunction<br />
with World Health Day, WHO is calling on<br />
world leaders to live up to the pledges they<br />
made when they agreed to the Sustainable<br />
Development Goals in 2015, and commit<br />
to concrete steps to advance the <strong>health</strong> of<br />
all people. This means ensuring that everyone, everywhere can<br />
access essential quality <strong>health</strong> services without facing financial<br />
hardship.<br />
On <strong>April</strong> 7, this year:<br />
World Health Day will shine a spotlight on the need for UHC<br />
and the advantages it can bring. WHO and its partners will share<br />
examples of steps to take to get there through a series of events<br />
and conversations held at multiple levels.<br />
The aim is to inspire, motivate and guide UHC stakeholders to<br />
make commitments towards UHC:<br />
Inspire—by highlighting policymakers’ power to transform the<br />
<strong>health</strong> of their nation, framing the challenge as exciting and<br />
ambitious, and inviting them to be part of the change.<br />
Motivate—by sharing examples of how countries are already<br />
progressing towards UHC and encourage others to find their<br />
own path.<br />
Guide—by providing tools for structured policy dialogue on<br />
how to advance UHC domestically or supporting such efforts<br />
in other countries (such as expanding service coverage, improving<br />
quality of services, reducing out-of-pocket payments).<br />
How Can You Get Involved?<br />
Individuals, civil society and <strong>health</strong> workers<br />
• Communicate your needs, opinions and expectations to local<br />
policymakers, politicians, ministers and other people<br />
representatives.<br />
• Make the necessary noise to ensure your community <strong>health</strong><br />
needs are taken into account and prioritised at the local level,<br />
including through social media.<br />
• Invite civil society organisations to help raise your community<br />
needs to your policymakers.<br />
• Share your stories as affected communities and patients with<br />
the media.<br />
• Organise activities like discussion forums, policy debates,<br />
concerts, marches and interviews to provide people an<br />
opportunity to interact with their representatives on the topic<br />
of UHC via media and social media.<br />
Media<br />
• Highlight initiatives and interventions that help to improve<br />
access to quality services and financial protection for people<br />
and communities.<br />
• Show what happens when people cannot obtain the services<br />
they need.<br />
• Hold policymakers and politicians accountable, via<br />
documentaries on UHC pledges they have made and strengths,<br />
weaknesses and new challenges to be addressed (such as<br />
increase in non-communicable diseases or ageing population).<br />
• Create platforms for dialogue between beneficiaries,<br />
communities, their representatives and policymakers, through<br />
talk shows, interviews and radio.<br />
Source: World Health Organisation (WHO)<br />
32 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
ECO+Green<br />
Happy Earth Day!<br />
This year, Earth Day will focus on spreading awareness on ending<br />
plastic pollution. Read on and learn why you should carry a reusable<br />
container or bag the next time you choose to purchase food or items.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
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ECO+Green<br />
The Origin Story<br />
Earth Day kicked off almost 50 years ago when people took to<br />
the streets to protest negative impacts of industrial development<br />
in the US.<br />
Due to this, global ecological awareness started growing, laws<br />
were being enacted and organisations were up and coming.<br />
Today, <strong>April</strong> 22 is a global event with almost 200 countries taking<br />
part in what is the largest civic-focused day of action in the<br />
world.<br />
Earth Day Organisation President,<br />
Kathleen Rogers said, “It is a day of<br />
political action and civic participation.<br />
People march, sign petitions, meet<br />
with their elected officials, plant trees,<br />
clean up their towns and roads.<br />
Corporations and governments use it<br />
to make pledges and announce<br />
sustainability measures. Faith leaders,<br />
including Pope Francis, connect Earth<br />
Day with protecting God’s greatest<br />
creations, humans, biodiversity and<br />
the planet that we all live on.”<br />
End Plastic Pollution<br />
This year, the theme focuses on ending plastic pollution and<br />
creating support for a global effort to eliminate single-use plastics<br />
along with global regulation for the disposal of plastics. Lead<br />
organiser of Earth Day worldwide, the Earth Day Network aims<br />
to educate millions of people about the <strong>health</strong> and other risks<br />
associated with the use and disposal of plastics, including<br />
pollution of our oceans, water, and wildlife, and about the<br />
growing body of evidence that decomposing plastics are creating<br />
serious global problems.<br />
From poisoning and injuring marine life to the ubiquitous<br />
presence of plastics in our food to disrupting human hormones<br />
and causing major life-threatening diseases and early puberty,<br />
the exponential growth of plastics is threatening our planet’s<br />
survival.<br />
EDN has built a multi-year campaign to End Plastic Pollution.<br />
Goals include ending single-use plastics, promoting alternatives<br />
to fossil fuel-based materials, promoting 100 per cent recycling<br />
of plastics, corporate and government accountability and<br />
changing human behavior concerning plastics.<br />
EDN’s End Plastic Pollution campaign includes four major<br />
components:<br />
• Leading a grassroots movement to support the adoption of<br />
a global framework to regulate plastic pollution,<br />
• Educating, mobilising and activating citizens across the globe<br />
to demand that governments and corporations control and<br />
clean up plastic pollution,<br />
• Educating people worldwide to take personal responsibility<br />
for plastic pollution by choosing to reject, reduce, reuse and<br />
recycle plastics, and<br />
• Promoting local government regulatory and other efforts to<br />
tackle plastic pollution.<br />
34 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
ECO+Green<br />
10 Shocking Facts about Plastic Pollution<br />
FACT 1<br />
8.3 billion metric tons (9.1 billion US tons) of plastic has<br />
been produced since plastic was introduced in the 1950s.<br />
The amount of plastic produced in a year is roughly the<br />
same as the entire weight of humanity.<br />
FACT 2<br />
Virtually every piece of plastic that was ever made still<br />
exists in some shape or form (with the exception of the<br />
small amount that has been incinerated).<br />
FACT 3<br />
91% of plastic isn’t recycled and since most plastics don’t<br />
biodegrade in any meaningful sense, all that plastic waste<br />
could exist for hundreds or even thousands of years.<br />
FACT 4<br />
500 million plastic straws are used every day in America.<br />
That’s enough to circle the Earth twice.<br />
FACT 5<br />
Nearly 2 million single-use plastic bags are distributed<br />
worldwide every minute.<br />
FACT 6<br />
100 billion plastic bags are used by Americans every year.<br />
Tied together, they would reach around the Earth’s equator<br />
773 times!<br />
FACT 7<br />
One million plastic bottles are bought every minute<br />
around the world – and that number will top half a trillion<br />
by 2021. Less than half of those bottles end up getting<br />
recycled.<br />
FACT 8<br />
Eight million tons of plastic winds up in our oceans each<br />
year. That’s enough trash to cover every foot of coastline<br />
around the world with five full trash bags of plastic…<br />
compounding every year.<br />
FACT 9<br />
There is more microplastic in the ocean than there are<br />
stars in the Milky Way.<br />
FACT 10<br />
If plastic production isn’t curbed, plastic pollution will<br />
outweigh fish pound for pound by 2050.<br />
Source: Science Advances, National Geographic, World Economic Forum Report, The Guardian, National Park Service, Earth Policy Institute,<br />
United Nations and EarthDay.org<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
35
ECO+Green<br />
So, How Can You Make a Difference?<br />
Strive to live sustainably with these simple steps.<br />
Imagine if a billion people around the world follow suit.<br />
Plant a Tree<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Tree Planting Activity<br />
Global Environment Centre Malaysia<br />
The monthly tree planting activity is aimed at conserving various<br />
species of peat swamp and restoring deteriorated areas (at the<br />
North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest) to its former glory, retaining<br />
the original characteristics of the peat swamp forest. It promotes<br />
environmental awareness and the planting activity is designed<br />
to attract different interest groups, including children.<br />
The tree planting activity is sponsored and you do not have to<br />
pay!<br />
The participation is on a first come, first served basis, limited to<br />
100 participants with 400-600 seedlings for each of the planting<br />
session — in one hectare area of the forest reserve.<br />
The dates for <strong>2018</strong>, which all take place on a Saturday, are now<br />
open for registration:<br />
• 28 <strong>April</strong><br />
• 22 September<br />
• 30 Jun<br />
• 27 October<br />
• 21 July<br />
• 24 November<br />
• 18 August<br />
Wanna know more? Visit gec.org.my for more details.<br />
3313 project<br />
Landskap Malaysia<br />
The 3313 project is a public campaign for the reforestation of<br />
tropical rainforest trees in Malaysia. The project encourages<br />
individuals and corporate groups worldwide to contribute by<br />
adopting rainforest trees that are endemic, rare and indigenous<br />
in Malaysia.<br />
The ‘3313’ project means that a contribution towards one tree<br />
will cost RM33 per tree. All proceeds will be channeled towards<br />
the Tropical Rainforest Living Collection (TRLC) projects in<br />
Malaysia. Through 3313, tree(s) are planted on their Living<br />
Collection sites.<br />
There are three Living Collection sites in Malaysia now:<br />
• Tropical Rainforest, The Living Collection Merisuli, Lahad Datu,<br />
Sabah<br />
• Windows into the Wild: Tropical Rainforest Living Collection<br />
Banun, Amanjaya Forest Reserve, Perak<br />
• The Tropical Rainforest Living Collection & Rafflesia<br />
Conservation, Lojing Forest Reserve, Kelantan<br />
Wanna know more? Visit landskapmalaysia.org and trcrc.org<br />
for more details.<br />
Plan a CSR Tree Planting Day<br />
Free Tree Society<br />
The Free Tree Society welcomes corporations and groups to<br />
come and join them for a mass planting session. Typically, they<br />
can bag and plant 50 seeds/seedlings per person during a twohour<br />
planting session. Free Tree Society will then nurture the<br />
seeds that are planted and grow them, ready to be given away<br />
to good homes.<br />
Wanna know more? Visit freetreesociety.org for more details.<br />
36 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
ECO+Green<br />
Recycle<br />
If you haven’t already, start recycling<br />
even if your town or city doesn’t<br />
require you to do so. Head to the<br />
nearest recycling centers and make the<br />
effort to recycle your glasses, cans and<br />
papers. Secondly, consider a hybrid<br />
vehicle. With car makers producing<br />
more reasonably priced hybrid vehicles<br />
which will help to cut down pollution,<br />
why not get them?<br />
Carpool<br />
Carpooling is also a good choice. Or<br />
you could always utilize public<br />
transportation. If you live close enough<br />
to work or classes, why not walk or<br />
cycle? What you say can also help.<br />
Spread the word to others or speak-up<br />
at local government meetings and talk<br />
about things like pollution, recycling<br />
and deforestation. You could also be<br />
more proactive by joining green<br />
websites, starting a green group or<br />
talk to your kids about the issue at<br />
hand. Invite your kids to come up with<br />
ideas and educate them.<br />
Change a bulb<br />
Simpler things you can do are switching<br />
your light bulbs to compact fluorescent<br />
bulbs which last longer while<br />
consuming lesser energy compared to<br />
incandescent bulbs. You can also use<br />
natural cleaning agents.<br />
Carry a canvas bag<br />
Invest on canvas or recycle bags instead<br />
of plastic bags. Make use of greywater,<br />
which is water used in other chores,<br />
to flush the toilet or water the garden.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
37
Home & Family<br />
Advertorial<br />
Think clean air, Think millionair!<br />
Breathe Well with<br />
millionair<br />
The average adult at rest inhales and exhales around 7 or 8 litres of air per minute. That<br />
totals to around 11,000 litres of air in a day. But, how much of that air inhaled and<br />
exhaled is clean and keeps you <strong>health</strong>y?<br />
millionair is an air purifier and air vitaliser paving the way to change your perceptions<br />
on air pollution and ionising radiation risks via its patented and Health Ministry-approved<br />
Air Vitamin ® formula. <strong>Natural</strong> Health speaks to millionair Inventor, Thean Kwai Kong,<br />
who tells us why this device is important for your <strong>health</strong> and well-being.<br />
38 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
Home & Family<br />
One in a Million<br />
Living up to its namesake, millionair is an<br />
air purifier and air vitaliser that wishes to<br />
trump all other similar devices in the market,<br />
setting itself aside as ‘one in a million’.<br />
The air purifier and air vitaliser eliminates<br />
microorganisms, bacteria, moulds and<br />
neutralise ionising radiation present in the<br />
air we breathe, apart from purifying it.<br />
But, how does it do that? Through a<br />
patented, trademarked and Health<br />
Ministry-approved formula known as<br />
Air Vitamin ® .<br />
It took almost seven years for millionair<br />
Inventor, Thean Kwai Kong to patent and<br />
register the formula which he created<br />
based on a combination of quantum field<br />
theory with hybrid molecules.<br />
The Air Vitamin ® formula, present within<br />
millionair, also enhances one’s immune<br />
system, promotes blood circulation,<br />
balances body pH levels and improves<br />
sleep quality.<br />
Proving the formula’s credibility, the air<br />
purifier and air vitaliser has undergone<br />
several laboratory analysis with the<br />
Environmental Technology-Research<br />
Laboratories (Anametrics Sdn Bhd) and<br />
was certified with positive results on<br />
decreasing total bacteria count, mites,<br />
yeast and mould, smoke, odour, and haze.<br />
Clean Home, Healthy You!<br />
Thean said, "Let's look at simple everyday<br />
routines such as sleeping at night. When<br />
you're asleep, you may be breathing<br />
microorganisms or bacteria without you<br />
realising and your body may have to put<br />
up a fight against it. With millionair,<br />
sleeping peacefully at night without any<br />
disturbances would be a reality as the<br />
device's mechanism gets rid of these<br />
pollutants and irritants."<br />
He added that, "If you are away from<br />
home for several days, one would naturally<br />
lock all doors and close all windows. But,<br />
once you arrive home, do you realise there<br />
is a faint odour or smell that is present<br />
once you walk in? millionair has the ability<br />
to run 24 hours in a day, 365 days in a<br />
year. If this air purifier and air vitaliser is<br />
left at home while you are away, it will<br />
ensure the air quality within confined walls<br />
are kept clean, preventing any occurrences<br />
of smells and odours."<br />
Balancing Body pH Levels<br />
A balanced body pH level is between 7.30<br />
and 7.45. Anything below that is acidic<br />
while anything above that alkaline.<br />
The danger begins when your body fluids<br />
contain too much acid as it is known as<br />
acidosis. Acidosis occurs when your<br />
kidneys and lungs can’t keep your body’s<br />
pH in balance. Many of the body’s<br />
processes produce acid. Your lungs and<br />
kidneys can usually compensate for slight<br />
pH imbalances, but problems with these<br />
organs can lead to excess acid accumulating<br />
in your body.<br />
millionair's Air Vitamin ® formula and the<br />
hybrid molecules the device emits allows<br />
Advertorial<br />
millionair Inventor, Thean Kwai Kong holding a radiation<br />
detector over the deivce to explain how it works<br />
one's body pH to turn into slight alkaline,<br />
allowing both mind and body to perform<br />
at optimum level. The results, however,<br />
may vary according to each individual and<br />
their respective <strong>health</strong> background.
Home & Family<br />
Neutralising<br />
Ionising Radiation<br />
Energy emitted from a source is generally<br />
referred to as radiation. Examples include<br />
heat or light from the sun, microwaves<br />
from an oven, mobile phones and<br />
televisions, X rays from an X-ray tube, and<br />
gamma rays from radioactive elements.<br />
Wavelength<br />
in metres<br />
Advertorial<br />
NON-IONISING<br />
IONISING<br />
10 3 10 -2 10 -4 10 -6 10 -8 10 -11 10 -15<br />
Sources of Radiation Exposure<br />
• Radiation is permanently present<br />
throughout the environment, in the air,<br />
water, food, soil and in all living organisms.<br />
Power Lines<br />
Radio &<br />
Mobile Phones<br />
Microwave Infrared Visible Ultra Violet X-Ray Gamma Ray<br />
Less Energy<br />
More Energy<br />
• Large proportion of the average annual<br />
radiation dose received by people results<br />
from natural environmental sources.<br />
• Each member of the world population<br />
is exposed, on average, to 2.4 mSv/yr of<br />
ionising radiation from natural sources.<br />
What is ionisation?<br />
Atoms consist of comparatively large<br />
particles (protons and neutrons) sitting in<br />
a central nucleus, orbited by smaller<br />
particles (electrons): a miniature solar<br />
system. Normally, the number of protons<br />
in the centre of the atom equals the<br />
number of electrons in orbit. An ion is any<br />
atom or molecule that does not have the<br />
normal number of electrons. The process<br />
that takes place is known as ionisation.<br />
Ionising Radiation<br />
Ionising radiation is radiation with enough<br />
energy so that during an interaction with<br />
an atom, it can remove tightly bound<br />
electrons from the orbit of an atom, causing<br />
the atom to become charged or ionised.<br />
People can be exposed to ionising radiation<br />
under different circumstances, at home<br />
or in public places (public exposures), at<br />
ELECTRON<br />
RADIATION<br />
their workplaces (occupational exposures),<br />
or in a medical setting (as are patients,<br />
caregivers, and volunteers).<br />
Non-Ionising Radiation<br />
Most non-ionising radiation has less energy<br />
than ionising radiation, this means it<br />
doesn’t have enough energy to change our<br />
cells in the same way as ionising radiation.<br />
Non-ionising radiation is used in a wide<br />
range of communications, electronic and<br />
other devices, including mobile phones,<br />
radio and TV. Different types of nonionising<br />
radiation – such as microwaves,<br />
radio frequency waves and electromagnetic<br />
fields – are linked with different uses,<br />
including radars and microwave ovens.<br />
IONISING RADIATION<br />
NUCLEUS<br />
Digital Dangers<br />
Are you surrounded by mobile phones,<br />
laptops, computers, WiFi modems, power<br />
base stations and other similar digital and<br />
electrical devices? Then you may be at risk<br />
of radiation.<br />
"When you inhale radiation, it disrupts<br />
your body. What happens when you<br />
Sources<br />
• World Health Organisation (WHO)<br />
• US Department of Energy (Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security)<br />
• Health.HowStuffWorks.com<br />
• http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/cancer-controversies/mobile-phones-wifiand-power-lines<br />
• http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs371/en/<br />
• https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/<strong>health</strong>/845494/cancer-risk-radiation-wifi-internet<br />
• https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/radiation-exposure/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html<br />
• https://www.<strong>health</strong>line.com/<strong>health</strong>/acidosis#causes<br />
• https://www.medicaldaily.com/how-much-radiation-exposure-humans-372858<br />
inhale, come into contact or exposed to<br />
such radiation in the long run?"<br />
millionair neutralises ionising radiation<br />
present in the air and thus prevents it from<br />
entering your body.<br />
"It prevents the situation from taking place<br />
and thus allowing your body to perform<br />
and function at its best. If you have been<br />
previously exposed to radiation, in<br />
particularly ionising radiation which is a<br />
human carcinogen (according to the World<br />
Health Organisation (WHO)), please do<br />
consult a physician as you may be at risk."<br />
Ever Evolving Formula<br />
The first air purifier and air vitaliser using<br />
the Air Vitamin ® formula was released to<br />
the Malaysian market in 2001. Today, the<br />
latest millionair, is the sixth generation<br />
model since its first predecessor.<br />
Thean said the generations exist as Air<br />
Vitamin ® is a working formula. “I am still<br />
conducting research on ways to improve the<br />
formula so that it serves the people better.”<br />
Fitted with the latest technology, the air<br />
purifier and air vitaliser assists and enhances<br />
your body by removing air pollutants and<br />
irritants from its surroundings and thus<br />
allowing the body to balance and<br />
strengthen its immune system.<br />
millionair Specifications<br />
• 300 square feet recommended<br />
coverage area<br />
• DC 12V<br />
• Global Voltage Supported<br />
• AC 100 - 240V<br />
What's in the Box?<br />
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MINDFUL Living<br />
Are You Sleeping Well?<br />
Sleep is one of the most crucial aspects of our life. It’s a physiological process. It must be<br />
satisfied both qualitatively and quantitatively. Sleep is indispensable as a <strong>health</strong>y diet or<br />
exercise. Sleep disorders, however, such as insomnia are quite common especially in old age.<br />
Read on to learn more about sleeping disorders during old age.<br />
42 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
MINDFUL Living<br />
Are you 60 years old and above with<br />
these symptoms?<br />
Nightmares, fidgets at night, shutting eyes doesn’t get you to<br />
sleep, struggles to stop thinking, able to sleep during the day<br />
but not at night or do you sometimes feel like you forget to<br />
breathe while sleeping at night? If you answered yes to these<br />
symptoms, you should start looking into your sleeping patterns<br />
and routine.<br />
Lack of sleep may have huge detrimental effects on <strong>health</strong> and<br />
it may affect blood pressure, respiratory rate and may even cause<br />
palpitation among the elderly.<br />
It may lead to mental blocks, irrational thinking, persistent agony,<br />
tiredness, clumsiness, fatigue, agitation, frequent conflict,<br />
frustration and forgetfulness.<br />
A maladroit, uncanny sleepless night can even increase the chances<br />
of vertigo. In clinical conditions such as stroke, sleeping in odd<br />
and uncomfortable positions may lead to complications such as<br />
bed sore and contractures. Please do not ignore snoring, as issues<br />
such as obstructive sleep apnea must be addressed appropriately.<br />
Wrinkles and sagging skin are inevitable with ageing and is more<br />
evident among insomniac elderly. Sleep droughts leaves us<br />
charmless and shuns away the glow from the face; therefore<br />
we must sleep well.<br />
Older people with the following diseases<br />
may have issues with sleep:<br />
• Patients with terminal illness<br />
• Respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis and etc<br />
• Women with urinary incontinence, menopause and etc<br />
• Psychiatric illness such as anxiety, depression and etc<br />
• Metabolic disorders such as obesity, gastric ulcer and etc<br />
• Neurological issues such as sciatica, migraine,stroke and etc<br />
• Musculoskeletal issues such as low back pain, arthritis and etc<br />
Diagnosis<br />
Scales such as the Athens insomnia scale, Pittsburg Insomnia<br />
rating scale and etc. can help in making a diagnosis. Wrist<br />
actigraphy has also been used while for sleep studies,<br />
polysomnography has been considered as the gold standard.<br />
Sleep Medicine specialists and family physicians will play the<br />
most important role in diagnosing and managing patients with<br />
sleep disorders. Prescribed drugs and appliances such as CPAP<br />
and BIPAP may also benefit. Dental surgeons might also be<br />
helpful. In this fast and ever changing world, the role of a<br />
psychiatrist and psychologist can’t be undermined. Cognitive<br />
behavioural therapy has also been corroborated.<br />
But these aspects are beyond the scope of this article and the<br />
intent of writing this article is to shed light on possible attributing<br />
factors and role of physiotherapy.<br />
• Hydrotherapy: Exercise in water can help promote relaxation.<br />
• Sava / Still position: Training to lie down may also make<br />
you comfortable and may induce sleep.<br />
• Laura Mitchell: Physiological relaxation method: It may<br />
abet you to move away from tension.<br />
• Jacobson progressive relaxation technique: By gradually<br />
contracting and relaxing muscle, these techniques may reduce<br />
stress and tension physiologically.<br />
• Respiratory physiotherapy: Techniques such as<br />
diaphragmatic, innocenti and Buteyko breathing technique<br />
may help the elderly by reliving respiratory distress and strain<br />
over the use of accessory muscles of respiration. For example:<br />
Sternocleido mastoid and Trapezius.<br />
• Positioning and Bed: Sleeping over hard mattress or a<br />
sophisticated bed is quite subjective. Using pillows and bolsters<br />
may provide comfort but you should be conscious as it may<br />
eventually lead to poor posture.<br />
A physiotherapist can also guide you on various sleeping<br />
positions after suffering with cerebellar stroke etc. (paralysis<br />
– to prevent abnormal tone), Parkinson’s disease or after a<br />
surgical procedure to prevent an abnormal posture.Alpha or<br />
Stryker frame may be helpful to comfort and prevent issues<br />
of bed sore.<br />
Post- operative procedures need a follow-up of guided and<br />
specific sleeping positions for example for those with cerebral<br />
stroke, prolapsed intervertebral disc and cardiothoracic surgery.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
43
MINDFUL Living<br />
• A number of corroborated evidence also shows effect of<br />
exercises in management of sleep disorders for example:<br />
»»<br />
Iuliana Hartescu et al (2015) found that increased physical<br />
activity improves sleep and mood outcomes in inactive<br />
people with insomnia.<br />
»»<br />
Xuewen Wang et al (2014) suggested that a single session<br />
of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in older women can<br />
change sleep quality.<br />
»»<br />
Yang PYetal (2012) concluded that physical exercise could<br />
be an alternative or complementary approach to existing<br />
therapies for sleep problems.<br />
• Massages: Relaxes tensed muscles and reduces associated<br />
stress and anxiety.<br />
• Passive movements: Rhythmic movement of limbs may bring<br />
general relaxation.<br />
• Cardiovascular fitness: By improving CVS fitness, it may<br />
improve sleep quality.<br />
• Artistic maneuvers: Sketching, playing a musical instrument<br />
can help you to get composed and stay focus.<br />
• Room temperature: Optimum temperature, weather (air<br />
conditioner or room heater).<br />
• Technology: Avoid using smartphones, laptop and other<br />
sophisticated gadgets at night as they may keep you awake<br />
for a long time.<br />
• Fragrance: A pleasant room freshener may work well. Also<br />
don’t forget that body odour may become an issue for others.<br />
• Environment: Silent, relatively dark rooms (Don’t forget to<br />
keep a night lamp in close vicinity to prevent fall and associated<br />
injuries)may facilitate sleep for most of us except those who<br />
appreciate light instrumental music and the sounds from the<br />
television.<br />
Few suggestions to Sleep Better!<br />
• Contemplation may work for few.<br />
• Meditation: Calms you down by relaxing.<br />
• Traditional rituals: Washing feet before sleep.<br />
• Clothing: A comfortably fit cotton fabric cloth and bed sheet<br />
may be comfortable.<br />
• Naps for a short period of time have been considered a<br />
way to compensate sleep deprivation by some.<br />
• Sleep diary: Discipline is the key and details about waking<br />
up, sleep time details may help you to keep track and give<br />
a feedback.<br />
• Diet: Properly planned and structured diet may help the<br />
patient’s acidity, gastric reflux and regurgitation related<br />
disorders. Caffeinated drinks: Coffee, tea should be avoided<br />
around late afternoon and onwards.<br />
References<br />
• https://sleepfoundation.org/<br />
• www.csp.org.uk/sites/files/csp/secure/pogp-mitchell-2_0.pdf<br />
• Golub, R. M. (2012). “Insomnia”. JAMA. 307 (24): 2653–2653. DOI:10.1001/jama.2012.6219. PMID 22735439.<br />
• M. Dena Gardiner, (2005), The Principles of Exercise Therapy (Fourth Edition), Published by CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Lt.<br />
• IulianaHartescu et al(2015), in a randomized controlled trial have found increased physical activity improves sleep & mood outcomes in inactive people<br />
with insomnia.Volume 24, Issue 5, October 2015, Pages 526–534<br />
• Xuewen Wang et al (2014),Sleep quality improved following a single session of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in older women: Results from a pilot<br />
study, Journal of Sport and Health Science, Volume 3, Issue 4, December 2014, Pages 338-342<br />
• Yang, Pei-Yu et al. (2012), Exercise training improves sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults with sleep problems: a<br />
systematic reviewJournal of Physiotherapy , Volume 58 , Issue 3 , 157 - 163<br />
Disclaimer:<br />
This article has been prepared on the basis of various scientific literatures, stories narrated by old age people, own experiences<br />
and may not be universally accepted. You must consult your family physician/ Sleep Medicine specialist/ Physiotherapist and/or<br />
family members before making any changes to your sleeping routine. We are not to be held accountable or liable for the decisions<br />
you make purely based on this information.<br />
The author wishes to convey sincere thanks to Dr Jeban Daniel - Principal – Choithram College of Physiotherapy – Indore – M.P.<br />
– India for his valuable ideas and abstraction/contribution.This article was written by Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR)<br />
Physiotherapy Department Lecturer, Tarun Amalnerkar. Tarun has a B.P.T., M.P.T. (Neurology) from India and can be contacted at<br />
tarun.amalnerkar@gmail.com<br />
44 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
Advertorial<br />
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Recipes of the Month<br />
SHARP<br />
Electric<br />
Oven<br />
It's a Meaty Affair!<br />
Meat lovers are in for a treat this month with our recipes for succulent Grilled Butter<br />
Chickens and flaky Char Siew Puffs. Use SHARP's Electric Oven to bake the puffs for breakfast<br />
or tea-time snacks and opt to grilling chicken glazed in butter for lunch or dinner!<br />
46 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
Recipes of the Month<br />
Grilled Butter Chicken<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 Whole chicken (around 1.3kg)<br />
• 200g Butter<br />
• 1 Tbsp spiced salt<br />
Method<br />
1. Wash and pat dry the chicken. Rub the cavity and skin with<br />
spiced salt. Let the chicken marinate in the fridge, overnight.<br />
2. The next day, remove chicken from fridge and set aside. Melt<br />
butter in a pan. Pour and cover chicken in melted butter.<br />
3. Place chicken into SHARP Electric Oven and turn the oven<br />
knob to ROTISSERIE. Grill chicken at 200°C for 30 minutes<br />
till chicken turns golden brown.<br />
Char Siew Puffs<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 Packet ready-made pastry<br />
• 1 Egg yolk mixed with 1 Tbsp water<br />
• 1 Tbsp white sesame seed<br />
• Oil<br />
Filling<br />
• 300g Semi lean minced meat of your choice<br />
• 1 Onion, chopped<br />
Seasoning<br />
• 1 1/2 Tbsp Char Siew sauce<br />
• 1/2 Tbsp oyster sauce<br />
• 1/2 Tbsp soy sauce<br />
• 2 Tbsp sugar<br />
• 1/2 Tsp dark soy sauce<br />
• 1 Tsp sesame oil<br />
Thickening Agent<br />
• 2 Tsp corn flour mixed with 1 Tbsp water<br />
Method<br />
1. Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wok and sauté chopped onions till fragrant.<br />
Toss in minced meat and stir fry till fragrant.<br />
2. Add seasoning ingredients and thickening agent. Cook for<br />
a few minutes till ingredients are combined. Remove dish<br />
from wok and let it cool for a few minutes before placing it<br />
in the fridge for an hour.<br />
3. Remove dish (puff filling) from fridge and set aside.<br />
4. Cut pastry into 3 x 5 inch sheets. Place 1/2 tbsp puff filling<br />
at the centre and fold into a pillow shape. Use a fork to press<br />
down the three edges.<br />
5. Place puffs on a baking tray lined with parchment paper.<br />
Brush puffs with egg wash and sprinkle sesame seeds on top.<br />
6. Place puffs inside a pre-heated SHARP Electric Oven. Bake at<br />
220°C for 20 minutes or till puffs turn golden brown.<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
47
POST Event<br />
Congratulations Winners!<br />
It is all smiles for the winners of the <strong>Natural</strong> Health and A Healthy Lifestyle<br />
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Almost 100 brands were feted at the Starling Mall on January 24 for being the<br />
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48 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
POST Event<br />
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<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
49
NEWS & Events<br />
Take Care of your Feet!<br />
Pfizer and Diabetes Malaysia launch<br />
Blue Socks campaign to combat<br />
painful Diabetic Peripheral<br />
Neuropathy (pDPN)<br />
Does your feet hurt all<br />
the time? Does your<br />
feet have burning or<br />
shooting sensations?<br />
Is it numb?<br />
If you have these<br />
sensations or<br />
The Blue Socks campaign launch with (from left to numbness in your feet<br />
right) Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur; Consultant and the symptoms<br />
Endocrinologist, Dr Vijay Ananda Paramasvaran,<br />
Universiti Sains Malaysia Medicine & Senior persist, this may be a<br />
Consultant Endocrinologist. Professor Datuk Dr case of nerve damage<br />
Mafauzy Mohamed, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur<br />
CEO, Erica Lam, Malaysian Endocrine & Metabolic or neuropathy because<br />
Society (MEMS), Dr Zanariah Hussein, Pfizer<br />
Malaysia Country Lead for Pfizer Innovative Health, despite advances in<br />
Jeff Bote and Diabetes Malaysia Vice President, diabetes management<br />
Jong Koi Chong<br />
and screening, half of<br />
Malaysian patients with six to 10 years of diabetes were<br />
found to have diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) due<br />
to late diagnosis and poor diabetic control.<br />
To raise awareness and build understanding surrounding<br />
pDPN for patients, families and the public, Pfizer Malaysia,<br />
Diabetes Malaysa, the Malaysian Endocrine & Metabolic<br />
Society (MEMS) and Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur<br />
launched the 'Blue Socks' campaign on March 1.<br />
The Blue Socks campaign will run for six months, during<br />
which Diabetes Malaysia will be conducting public forums<br />
across Malaysia in various hospitals to educate the public<br />
on diabetes complications to empower them to proactively<br />
seek medical professional help for painful DPN and<br />
diabetes management. In addition, members of the public<br />
will also have a chance to share their support through a<br />
community walk – ‘Walk in Blue Socks’ to help promote<br />
<strong>health</strong>ier lifestyles, and enhance the understanding of<br />
pDPN at all stages from diagnosis to foot care management.<br />
Fonterra unveils key<br />
food trends set to<br />
shape Malaysia in <strong>2018</strong><br />
Pineapple wasabi cheesecakes and creamy tea macchiato<br />
may have sounded foreign a decade ago but in an<br />
'Instagram world', this is part of four key food trends that<br />
will shape the year ahead.<br />
Dairy company Fonterra Brands Malaysia recently presented<br />
Malaysia's top food trends during an exclusive media<br />
roundtable and it came as no surprise that the food industry<br />
needs to make food that looked good aesthetically for<br />
social media pictures apart from tasting good.<br />
The four food trends are:<br />
• Rise of the middle class premiumisation: With an<br />
increasingly urbanised population and expanding middle<br />
class with higher incomes, there is an exponential increase<br />
in demand for better quality and better value items.<br />
• <strong>Natural</strong> and <strong>health</strong>y = quality: More and more<br />
consumers are motivated by the trend of natural foods<br />
and <strong>health</strong>y living.<br />
• Indulgence and convenience (grab-and-go and snacking)<br />
• Menu innovation and customisation: As consumers<br />
develop more sophisticated tastes, they are increasingly<br />
driven to try new flavours and expect customised menus.<br />
Fonterra Brands Malaysia Management and Chef Pele<br />
Kuah (middle) presenting Fonterra's menu innovations<br />
'Include, Value and Empower' this World Kidney Day<br />
World Kidney Day took place on March 8 recently and the National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia (NKF) celebrated the<br />
day with a Bollywood fitness dance, <strong>health</strong> check-ups, talks and an organ donation campaign.<br />
The event, which took place at the NKF Berjaya Resource Centre, saw free<br />
<strong>health</strong> screening for blood pressure, blood glucose, blood cholesterol level<br />
and counselling given by NKF’s <strong>health</strong> professionals.<br />
World Kidney Day is observed globally every year on the second Thursday<br />
of March. This year, World Kidney Day promotes affordable and equitable<br />
access to <strong>health</strong> education, <strong>health</strong>care and prevention for kidney diseases<br />
for all women and girls in the world. The event also raised awareness on<br />
the need for timely diagnosis and proper follow up of chronic kidney<br />
disease in pregnancy.<br />
50 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
NEWS & Events<br />
Say NO to Cervical Cancer<br />
Women marathon to mark first HPV Awareness Day<br />
Cervical cancer is one of the top three most common cancers and the fifth cause of<br />
cancer deaths among women in Malaysia*.<br />
Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus), which is a<br />
group of over 150 related viruses that can cause serious diseases.<br />
This year, a Malaysian Women Marathon was organised on March 4 to mark the<br />
inaugural HPV Awareness Day. The day is also an international initiative initiated by<br />
the International Papillomavirus Society (IPVS) to highlight the prevention and fight<br />
against HPV. The initiative is timely as 90% of HPV related cancers such as cervical<br />
cancer can be prevented with the availability of broader protection against HPV such<br />
as HPV screening and vaccination.<br />
(from left to right) Actress, Vanidah Imran, Malaysia<br />
Women Marathon Race Director, Karen Loh, University<br />
Malaya Medical Centre Consultant Gynaecological<br />
Oncologist, Professor Dr Woo Yin Ling and former<br />
Miss Malaysia/Universe, Genevieve Sambhi at the<br />
marathon launch<br />
In support of HPV Awareness Day, Cancer Research Malaysia and the University Malaya Medical Centre have come on board<br />
as global supporters to raise awareness about the availability of prevention tools, promote education about HPV and<br />
encourage people to take action against HPV.<br />
*Bruni L et al. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Malaysia. Summary Report 2016. ICO Information Centre on<br />
HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Retrieved from http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/MYS.pdf. Accessed<br />
February <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
A First for Malaysian<br />
Neurosurgeons – Gamma<br />
Knife Radiosurgery<br />
masterclass<br />
Sunway Medical Centre recently hosted its first Gamma<br />
Knife Radiosurgery masterclass for Malaysian neurosurgical<br />
trainees and neurosurgeons. The two-day masterclass<br />
was conducted by resident Sunway Medical Centre<br />
professionals Dr Ravi Krishnapillai and Dr Tho Lye Mun<br />
who demonstrated how Gamma Knife Radiosurgery can<br />
help treat neurological conditions. The masterclass also<br />
included a 'live surgery' demonstration on a patient under<br />
Sunway Medical Centre’s CSR initiative.<br />
The masterclass was organised by the Neurosurgical<br />
Association of Malaysia and typically held every six months<br />
at Hospital Kuala Lumpur with the aim of educating and<br />
updating neurosurgeons on the latest technological<br />
advancements including minimally invasive technology<br />
in treating tumours as well as industry updates. These<br />
advancements in neurosurgery provide neurosurgeons<br />
with an additional benefit in ensuring the safety of patients<br />
and lesser complications from surgery.<br />
Crocs unveils Spring/<br />
Summer <strong>2018</strong> Athleisure<br />
Styles<br />
Crocs has upped the ante in innovative technology by<br />
making its shoes the most comfortable ever with the debut<br />
of LiteRide technology.<br />
The Crocs LiteRide is a revolutionary closed-cell material,<br />
reinforcing Crocs’ dedication to comfort, delivering<br />
consumers a delightful mix of support and sink-in softness.<br />
The Spring/Summer <strong>2018</strong> collection was launched on<br />
March 8 and is not only versatile in the gym or yoga studio,<br />
but looks and feels good enough to wear beyond exercise<br />
sessions. The easy-on-and-off comfort level and lightweight<br />
pack-ability adds true bliss to sportiness and stylishness.<br />
The Gamma Knife Radiosurgery device<br />
Shoppers trying out Crocs<br />
LiteRide shoes at 1 Utama<br />
Shopping Centre<br />
<strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90<br />
51
HEALTH & Tech<br />
Samsung develops App for Blood Pressure and Stress Levels<br />
There is a new <strong>health</strong> app in town and it comes with your smartphone.<br />
Samsung's Galaxy S9 and S9+ will incorporate a new digital <strong>health</strong> app that tracks<br />
your blood pressure and stress level while helping researchers collect data.<br />
The collaboration between Samsung Electronics and the University of California<br />
San Francisco (UCSF) named the app, My BP Lab.<br />
The app uses the Galaxy S9’s new optical sensor to directly measure blood pressure,<br />
allowing the smartphone to take readings without any external hardware.<br />
Researchers at UCSF will get personalised, on-demand information about users’<br />
stress and blood pressure levels. One of the goals of the newly announced study<br />
aims to improve the accuracy of the blood pressure readings by collecting data from<br />
thousands of users. Researches also said they want to help users gain a better understanding of their stress and blood pressure<br />
levels, according to a statement released by Samsung.<br />
Users can opt into a three-week UCFS research study that will track stress and how experiences throughout the day impact users.<br />
Those who opted in will fill out questions about their behaviour, sleep and exercise. The researchers will then be able to match this<br />
with the blood pressure measurements and be able to give participants feedback on their stress levels.<br />
Google's AI to assess<br />
Heart Health<br />
One's eyes may be more than the window to one's soul as new<br />
<strong>health</strong> technology involving artificial intelligence (AI) and machine<br />
learning are underway.<br />
Wearable tech to help<br />
Stroke patients<br />
The recovery of stroke patients may speed up thanks to the<br />
ongoing development on wearable sensors in the US.<br />
Details of the study were released during an annual meeting<br />
of the American Association for the Advancement of Science<br />
in Texas.<br />
Scientists say the sensors are able to send information to<br />
doctors around the clock and would allow therapists to<br />
closely monitor the effectiveness of their care.<br />
Resembling small white sticking plasters, the sensors send<br />
information wirelessly and allows doctors and therapists to<br />
learn more about which muscle groups work and which can<br />
be targeted for improvement.<br />
By the end of <strong>2018</strong>, the research team will have more<br />
information than ever before on stroke recovery. The scientists<br />
believe that their study could transform the way patients<br />
are treated in the future.<br />
In a study published in February <strong>2018</strong> in Nature Biomedical<br />
Engineering, Google AI researchers and Verily (a <strong>health</strong> tech<br />
subsidiary of Google) teamed up to develop a non-invasive<br />
procedure to assess future heart <strong>health</strong> with retinal imaging<br />
techniques.<br />
Scientists used AI cameras to observe the blood vessels behind<br />
the eyes of more than 250,000 individuals from the United<br />
Kingdom and United States. From the collected data, an algorithm<br />
predicted the next five years of cardiovascular <strong>health</strong> for each<br />
patient with over 70 per cent accuracy.<br />
Google Brain AI research group Product Manager, Lily Peng said<br />
the discovery meant more ways to diagnose <strong>health</strong> issues from<br />
retinal images although more testing is necessary before the<br />
procedure can be made public.<br />
52 <strong>Natural</strong> Health * <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> VOL 90
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