Pareekshavijayi e-Book

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]mT-]p-kvX-I-§-fn-eqsS
{]mKv {]tbm-Ks¯ (BZy {]
tbm-Kw) klm-bn-¡m³ AXnsâ
]nmse tNÀ¡p {]tbm-K-am-
Wv A\p-{]-tbmKw
A\p-{]-tbmKw 4 hn[w D≠ v
1. t`Z-Im-\p-{]-tbmKw
{]mKv {]tbmKt¯msSm¸w
hn\-bw, ]Xn-hv, emL-hw,
A{i-², XpS-§nb hnIm-c-
§sf IqSn {]Xn-^-en-¸n¨v {]
tbm-Kn-¡p--XmWv t`Z-Im-\p-
{]-tbmKw
DZm : At]-£n¨p sImÅpp,
Adn-bn¨p sImÅs« þ hn\-b-
`m-hs¯ kqNn-¸n-¡pp
BtLm-jn¨p hcp-p, \Sp
hcpp þ ]Xn-hns\ kqNn-¸n-
¡pp
sNbvXp If-ªp, ]d-ªp
Ifªp þ emL-hs¯ kqNn-
¸n-¡pp
]dªv t]mbn, sNbvXp t]mbn
þ A{i-²sb kqNn-¸n-¡pp
2. Imem-\p-{]-tbmKw
{]mKv {]tbm-K-t¯m-sSm¸w
`qXw, `mhn, hÀ¯-am\w XpS-
§nb Ime-§sf IqSn {]Xn-
^-en-¸n-¡p--XmWv Imem\p-
{]-tbmKw
Confusing Facts
aebmfw
DZm: hcp-am-bn-cp-p, hn-cp-p,
hn-«p- ≠m-bn-cpp.
3. ]qc-Wm-\p-{]-tbmKw
Inem [mXp-¡-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-
I-c-W-amWv ]qc-Wm-\p-
{]-tbmKw
Inem [mXp-¡Ä þ FÃm Ime-
§-fnepw FÃm {]Im-c-§-fnepw
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m¯ [mXp-¡Ä
DZm :AÂ, CÂ, F³, DÄ, XIv,
anIv, \nÂ, t]mÂ, th¬
AÂ þ AÃ, AsÃ-v, AsÃ-
¦nÂ
FÂ þ Fv
DÄ þ D ≠m-Ipw,
D≠ m-Im-dp≠- v, D≠ m-Ipp
XIv þ X¡-Xmb
anIv þ an¡-Xmb
\Â þ \Ã, \Ã-Xv, \Ã-Xmb
t]m þ t]mse, t]mse-bpÅ
th¬ þ thWw, th -Xmb
4. \ntj-[m-\p-{]-tbmKw
{]mKv {]kvXm-h-\sb \ntj-
[n-¡p--XmWv \ntj-[m-\p-{]-
tbmKw
DZm: kp[ hcpw þ kp[ hcn-Ã,
kp[ hcmw
cma³ ]dbpw þ cma³ ]d-bn-Ã,
cma³ ]dIm
AwK-hmIyw þ {][m\ hmIy-s¯-¸än \n¡p-Xv
AwKn-hmIyw þ {][m\ hmIyw
ag s]bvX-t¸mÄ þ AwK-hmIyw
]pg \ndªp þ AwKn hmIyw
$ Htm AXn-e-[n-Itam AwK-hmIyw + Hcp AwKn-hmIyw
= k¦oÀ®-hmIyw
$ Hne-[nIw AwKn-hm-Iy-§Ä hm þ alm-hmIyw
DZm: ag s]bvXp ]pg \nd-ªp
Xmcm«v tI«p Ipªp-d§n
XÛh i_vZ-§Ä
A\y-`mjm ]Z-§Ä amäw
hcp¯n \½psS `mjbv¡v A\p-
Iq-e-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡pp
DZm: kvtXm{Xw þ tXmäw
{imhWw þ Nn§w
£mcw þ Nmcw
irwJe þ N§e
tk\ þ ]S
`«³ þ ]«-³
koX þ NoX
IrjvW³ þ I®³
kÔy þA´n
ap³Ime tNmZy-§Ä
1. At]-£n¨p sImÅpp
F {]tbmKw GXv hn`m-K-
¯nÂs¸-Spp?
F. A\p-Úmb {]Imcw
_n. IÀ½Wn {]tbmKw
kn. A\p-{]-tbmKw
Un. ap³hn-\-sb¨w
(FÂ.-Un.kn Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn
þ 2005)
D¯cw: kn. A\p-{]-tbmKw
2. Rm³ Adn-bmsX kXyw
]d-ªp-t]mbn F hmIy-
¯n ]dªp t]mbn FXv
GXv A\p-{]-tbm-K-¯nÂs¸-
apJ]{Xw
Spp?
F. Imem-\p-{]-tbmKw
_n. ]qc-Wm-\p-{]-tbmKw
kn. t`Z-Im-\p-{]-tbmKw
Un. A\p-{]-tbm-K-aÃ
(FÂ.-Un.kn ImkÀtKmUv 2007)
D¯cw : kn. t`Z-Im-\p
-{]-tbmKw
3. Xmsg ]d-bp--h-bn XÛh
i_vZw GXv?
F. {im²w _n. JÞw
kn. tN«³ Un. h¡oÂ
D¯cw : kn. tN«³
4. XXv ka cq]-¯n-epÅ ]Zw?
F. IÀ®³ _n. Nmcw
kn. thZ\ Un. I\w
(FÂ.-Un.kn CSp¡n 2007)
D¯cw: kn. thZ\
5. Ad-_nIv `mj-bnse ^XoÀ
F ]Zw ae-bm-f-¯nÂ
kzoI-cn-¨Xv F§s\?
F. ^¡oÀ
_n. ]¡o-À
kn. ]¯ncn
Un. ^À¡
Fgpt¯meIÄ
(FÂ.-Un.kn Fd-Wm-Ipfw 2005)
Øm]\w
D¯cw: F. ^¡oÀ
tIfn
þ tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡mZan
kmlnXy N{Ihmfw,
kmlnXytemIw þ tIcf kmlnXy A¡mZan
hnÚm\ ssIcfn þ tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v
Iev]t[\p
þ tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemime
s]men
þ tIcf t^m¡vtemÀ A¡mZan
imkv{XKXn,
imkv{XtIcfw, bqdo¡ þ tIcf imkv{XkmlnXy ]cnj¯v
Fgpt¯me
þ aebmfw bqWnthgvknän
Xfncv
þ tIcf _mekmlnXy C³Ìnäyq«v
A£c ssIcfn þ tIcf km£cXm anj³
kwkvImc tIcfw þ tIcf kmwkvImcnI hIp¸v
tIcf IÀjI³ þ tIcf Irjn hIp¸v
]©mb¯ocmPv þ ]©mb¯v hIp¸v
BcWyw
þ tIcf h\w hIp¸v
]n.Fkv.kn. _pÅän³ þ tIcf ]»nIv kÀhokv I½oj³
{Kma`qan
þ {KmahnIk\ hIp¸v
P\]Yw/ tIcf ImfnwKv þ s]mXpP\ k¼À¡ hIp¸v
{KÙtemIw
þ tIcf tÌäv sse{_dn Iu¬knÂ
hnZymcwKw
þ tIcf s]mXphnZym`ymk hIp¸v