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R 14 Veto follow us: facebook.com/vetotrivandrum 16 English Selected Questions 1. Rani’s father did not consent ______ her marriage to a shopkeeper. (a) for (b) with (c) in (d) to 2. The teacher was annoyed ______ the pupils for talking loudly (a) at b) with (c) towards (d) about 3. If you had locked the car, the bag ______ (a) will not have been stolen (b) cannot have been stolen (c) may not have be stolen (d) wouldn’t have been stolen 4. The policeman asked me where ______ (a) I am going (b) I was going (c) am I going (d) was I going 5. A cartographer makes ______ (a) maps (b) cartoons (c) cartons (d) carts 6. Rajan ______ to the temple with his grandma twice week If clause - Tips If clause -Type III Hcp hmIy¯nÂ if hcp `mKw past perfect (‘had+ppv’/‘had+been’/‘had+had’) BbmÂ Main clause Â would have/should have/could have/might have Fnhbnsemv FgpXn btijw verb sâ past participle form FgpX- Ww. eg: If you had told him about it, he would have helped you. (a) is usually going (b) is going usually (c) usually goes (d) will go usually 7. ‘Boys will be boys’ - means (a) Boys will not be girls (b) Boys can’t become girls (c) Boys are mischievous (d) Children will always act like cRvP³cmPv shªmdaqSv children 8. You are panting ______? (a) Have you been running (b) Are you running (c) Were you running (d) Have you run 9. It’s time we ______ the house. (a) paint (b) must paint (c) ought to paint d) painted 10. If I were you, I ______ that property. (a) will not buy (b) would buy (c) shall not buy (d) didn’t buy 11. He was attacked by a ______ robbers. (a) herd (b) gang (c) pack (d) flock 12. After the party, most people were ______ (a) calm (b) sober (c) sane (d) tipsy 13. I am too impatient ______? (a) aren’t I? (b) amn’t I? (c) isn’t I? (d) do I? 14. He asked me where ______ (a) had (c) will have 17. How ______? (a) the post office is (b) is the post office (c) was the post office (d) the post office was 15. Where justice prevails, the guilty would be convicted and the innocent ______ (a) condemned (b) excused (c) acquitted (d) damned 16. I wish I ____ a teacher. (b) have (d) has (a) happened the accident (b) the accident happened (c) did the accident happened (d) did the accident happen 18. My sister is very good ______ cooking (a) in (b) about (c) at (d) for 19. I’ll give you my telephone number ______ to contact me. (a) in case you will need (b) in case you would need (c) in case you need (d) in case you may need 20. He wore a mask so that nobody ______ him (a) would recognize (b) won’t recognize (c) can recognize (d) may recognize 21. I am not satisfied ______ your work (a) at (b) on (c) with (d) by 22. Don’t add insult to ______ (a) abuse (b) injury (c) wound (d) admiration 23. When I reached my home, my wife ______ for me at the gate. (a) is waiting (b) waited (c) has waited (d) was waiting 24. He is taller than ______ (a) me (b) I (c) them (d) their 25. Would you mind ______me some money (a) to lend (b) lent (c) in lending (d) lending 26. Syria is now currying favour with USA. Meaning of the idiom underlined is (a) favouring (b) obliging (c) pleasing (d) annoying 27. Report: He said “I am disappointed.” (a) He said that he had been disappointed (b) He said that he is disappointed (c) He said that I was disappointed (d) He said that he was disappointed 28. If you had come in time, you ______ the Minister. (a) could see (b) could be seen (c) can see (d) could have seen 29. The higher you go ,______ (a) the air will be lighter (b) the lighter the air will be (c) the air is light (d) the lighter will be the air 30. The Phrase ‘modus operandi’ means (a) method of cultivation (b) method of administration (c) method of operation (d) method of treatment 31. The plural form of bureau is (a) beaures (b) beaurea (c) bureaux (d) bureaos 32. Which word is correctly spelt? (a) hygiene (b) higyene (c) hygyene (d) higiene 33. Which phrase replaces the words ‘to destroy completely’ ? (a) to root out (b) to taken back (c) to take up arms (d) to alleviate 34. The fire brigade was called to ______ the fire (a) go down (b) put out (c) get off (d) let out 35. Which of the following is an opposite of ‘enmity’? (a) friend (b) foe (c) hatred (d) love 36. Which of the following is a synonym for ‘indifference’? (a) sympathy (b) antipathy (c) sadism (d) neutral 37. Gopal as well as his brothers ______very proficient in sports (a) are (b) is (c) have been (d) stand 38. This is not an authentic copy of the agreement. It is a______one (a) duplicate (b) authorised (c) fake (d) foul 39. Though he is younger, he is senior ______ me in service. (a) to (b) than (c) more (d) from 40. Unless you ______, you will fail (a) study (b) don’t study (c) are not studying (d) studies Answer Key 1. D¯cw: (d) to 2. D¯cw: (b) with • annoybpsS IqsS with F preposition D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p. 3. D¯cw: (d) wouldn’t have been stolen • ‘if clause’ past perfect tense Â hcp-t¼mÄ main clause Â would+have+PPV D ≠m-I-Ww-. C-hnsS passive formÂ Bb- Xn-\mÂ have Ignªv been IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. 4. D¯cw: (b) I was going • CsXmcp Reported speech
R 14 Veto follow us: facebook.com/vetotrivandrum 17 BWv. Reported speech Â Subject \v tijta Auxiliary verb D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq, am{Xhp-aÃ Auxiliary verb past Dw Bbn-cn-¡Ww. 5. D¯cw: (a) maps 6. D¯cw: (c) usually goes • Hcp hmIy-¯nÂ usuallyF hm¡v hmÂ B hmIyw simple present emWv km[m-c- W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Xv. 7. D¯cw: (d) Children will always act like children 8. D¯cw: (c) Were you running - \o HmSp-I-bm-bn-cptm? 9. D¯cw: (d) painted • It is time Ignªv Hcp subject \v tijw blank hcp-s¦nÂ B `mKw simple past Â thWw Fgp-tX≠- -Xv. 10. D¯cw: (b) would buy • ‘If clause’ simple past emsW- ¦nÂ Main clause Â would+V D m-I-Ww. 11. D¯cw: (b) gang 12. D¯cw: (b) sober 13. D¯cw: (a) aren’t I • Question tag Â amn’t Fv D]-tbm-Kn-t¡- n-h-cp kml-Ncy-§-fnÂ (Cw¥o-jnÂ amn’t I Fsmcp {]tbm-K-an-Ãm-¯- Xn-\mÂ) aren’t I Fv D]-tbm- Kn-¡-Ww. 14. D¯cw: (d) The post office was • Xncn¡p hmIyw reported speechÂ DÅXmWv. Hcp reported speechFÃmbvt¸mgpw statement cq]¯nepÅXv Bbncn¡pw. AXmbXv subject \v tijw am{Xta Auxiliary verb/main verb FgpXm³ ]mSpÅp ChnsS, post office F ]ZamWv report sN¿s¸tS `mKs¯ subject FXn\mÂ ‘was’ AXn\v tijta tNÀt¡≠ XpÅp. am{XaÃ reporting verb Bb ‘asked’ past tense BbXn \mÂ hmIyw apgph³ past tenseÂ Bbncn¡pIbpw thWw. AXn\mÂ (a) option D¯cambn FSp¡m\pw IgnbnÃ. 15. D¯cw: (c) acquitted 16. D¯cw: (a) had • I wish I Ign-ªmÂ simple past D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. 17. D¯cw: (d) did the accident happen • CsXmcp introgative sentence Bb-Xn-\mÂ Question word IgnªmÂ auxiliary verb Dw AXp Ignªv am{Xta Subject Dw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq. did Ignªv hcp verb sâ root form am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-¡mhq F-Xn-\mÂ (c) D¯-c-am-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. 18. D¯cw: (c) at • good,clever Fn-h-tbm-sSm¸w ‘at’ F preposition BWv D]- tbm-Kn-t¡- -≠Xv. 19. D¯cw: (c) in case you need • in case IgnªmÂ km[m-c-Wbmbn simple presentcq]-¯neqÅ `mKw Fgp-X-Ww. 20. D¯cw: (a) would recognise • Xn-cn-¡p hmIy-¯nse verb ‘past’ Bb-Xn-\mÂ option se past form D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. All - Tips All + plural Noun + Plural Verb eg: All students were given a good opportunity 21. D¯cw: (c) with • ‘satisfy’ F verb t\msSm¸w with F preposition tNÀ¡ Ww. 22. D¯cw: (b) injury • ‘Add insult to injury’ FXv Hcp idiom (ssien) BWv. • ‘Add insult to injury’ means to make a bad experience even more painful. {]XnIqeamb AhØ IqSpXÂ tamiam¡m³ th≠n ]cnlkn¡pItbm A]am\n ¡pItbm sN¿pI. 23. D¯cw: (d) was waiting Tense - Tips `qXIme¯nÂ \S c≠ v {]hr¯nIfnÂ IqSpXÂ \o ≠ p \nÂ¡pXns\ Ipdn¡phm³ past continuous (was/were +v+ing) Dw complete sNbvXXns\ Ipdn¡m³ simple past (S+past form of verb OR s+ did+verb) Dw D] tbmKn¡pp. 24. D¯cw: (b) • Comparative degree epÅ hmIyamWnhnsS sImSp¯ncn Personal Pronoun Subject form Object form 1 st Person I, we me, us 2 nd Person You You 3 rd Person he, she, it, they him, her, it, them ¡pXv. Comparative degree bnÂ ‘than’\v tijw subject cq]amWv \ÂtI ≠Xv. Xncn ¡p option IfnÂ ‘I’ am{XamWv subject cq]¯nep ÅXv. 25. D¯cw: (d) lending l ‘would you mind’ IgnªmÂ ‘ing’ form D]tbmKn¡Ww 26. D¯cw: (c) pleasing 27. D¯cw: (d) He said that he was disappointed. Reported speech - tips • Statement cq]¯nepÅ hmIy s¯ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pXn \mbn Double inverted comma bv¡v ]pd¯pÅXv FSps¯ gpXn that tNÀ¯ tijw hmIy¯nse auxiliary verb s\ past B¡nbmÂ aXn. • Auxiliary verb CÃm¯]£w Main verb sâ Past Dw Main Verb Xs Past BsW¦nÂ AXnsâ past perfect Dw FgpXWw. was/were s\ had been B¡n amäWw. 28. D¯cw: (d) could have seen • ‘If clause’ past perfect tense Â (had + ppv/had + been) BsW¦nÂ main clauseÂ would have+ppv AsÃ¦nÂ could have + ppv D mbncn¡Ww. 9. D¯cw: (b) the lighter the air will be • ‘The more ........... The more sâ {]tbmKamWnhnsS \ÂIn bncn¡pXv. Animal Homes Ant - Hill or Formicary Bat - Roost, Cave Bear - Den Beaver - Lodge Bee - Hive Bird - Nest Cat - Cattery, Lain Den Cattle - Barn, Byre, Pasture, Stable Chicken - Coop, Run Dog - Kennel Fox - Earth, Den, Hole, Lair Hare - Form Horse - Paddock, Stable, v v (The + comparative form + sub + verb + the + comparative form + sub + verb) 10. D¯cw: (c) method of operation 11. D¯cw: (c) bureaux 12. D¯cw: (a) hygiene 13. D¯cw: (a) to root out D\vaqe\w sN¿pI 14. D¯cw: (b) put out go down - to descend; to decrease get off - to stop; to disembark let out - to release 15. D¯cw: (d) love 16. D¯cw: (d) neutral 17. D¯cw: (b) is • c≠ hyXykvX subject Isf X½nÂ ‘as well as’ D] tbmKn¨v Iq«nt¨À¡pt¼mÄ BZy subject sâ GIhN\ _lphN\ kz`mha\pkcn¨v thWw Auxiliary verb/main verb D]tbmKnt¡ ≠Xv. 18. D¯cw: (c) fake 19. D¯cw: (a) to • senior, junior, inferior, superior, prefer, refer Fnhtbm sSm¸w ‘to’ preposition D] tbmKn¡Ww. 20. D¯cw: (a) study • unless hcp `mK¯v no, not XpS§o s\KÁohv ]Z§Ä D ≠mIm³ ]mSnÃ. Unless Ign ªpÅ ‘you’ _lphN\ ambXv sIm≠ study F _lphN\ {Inb D]tbmKn ¡pIbpw thWw. Lion - Den Mole - Burrow, Fortress, Tunnel Pig - Pen, Sty Rabbit - Warren, Burrow,Conygarth, Hutch Sheep - Fold, Pen Snake - Nest Spider - Web Squirrel - Drey Termite - Mound Tiger - Lair Wolf - Lair, Den
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