SB 4156 32pp WEB
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Heating, Ventilation & Energy Efficiency<br />
Design Vs Reality By Roy Jones, Technical Director, Gilberts Blackpool.<br />
With any building project, new<br />
build or construction, we all have<br />
a preconceived idea about how it<br />
will look, what it will deliver and its<br />
expected performance. The reality is often<br />
far different…<br />
A whole raft of factors will influence the<br />
design such as cost, practicality,<br />
architectural design, functionality, guidance<br />
documents and Standards to name but a<br />
few. There is also the one factor no-one can<br />
fully evaluate in advance: human nature.<br />
With the current drive towards sustainability,<br />
a building should be airtight to improve<br />
energy performance. The problem with that<br />
is that we have to let fresh air in, to avoid<br />
such things as damp and that most<br />
important consideration - to allow the<br />
occupants to breathe.<br />
So we develop a carefully calculated<br />
ventilation scheme. The building opens and<br />
a room feels a little bit warm, so instead of<br />
consulting the controls and seeing if the<br />
heating system is operating correctly, the<br />
occupant simply opens a window without<br />
understanding the actual ventilation design.<br />
This then can lead to the carefully planned<br />
strategy going literally out of the window.<br />
Therefore, design versus reality needs to be<br />
applied at the very beginning and closely<br />
monitored, including post occupation.<br />
If cost was no object, almost anything is<br />
achievable. In the real world, that is not the<br />
case.<br />
A fundamental consideration is the<br />
compatibility of the individual components<br />
into the whole. The products may all<br />
achieve particular performance criteria<br />
individually, but what about when they are<br />
integrated with other elements? Will that<br />
impact on the performance and will these<br />
be able to be used<br />
correctly and<br />
understood by the<br />
occupant?<br />
It is part of the<br />
ethos behind the<br />
development of the<br />
soft landing<br />
strategy: aligning<br />
the interests of<br />
those who design<br />
and construct with<br />
the interests of<br />
those who use and<br />
manage it.<br />
...A whole raft of<br />
factors will influence<br />
the design such as<br />
cost, practicality,<br />
architectural design,<br />
functionality,<br />
guidance documents<br />
and Standards to<br />
name but a few...<br />
Soft landings help ensure the reality is as<br />
close to design as possible. The design and<br />
the delivery team re-visit the project to<br />
check that the intent of the design is in<br />
place. This also ensures the occupants of<br />
the buildings are using the building<br />
correctly and are aware of the design and<br />
actual expectation from it.<br />
BSRIA has launched a new version in recent<br />
months - Soft Landings Framework<br />
BG54/2018 Soft Landings Framework 2018-<br />
6 phases for better buildings. This latest<br />
edition encourages increased collaboration<br />
to allow a better delivery of buildings.<br />
There are many factors to review but the<br />
principle remains the same. Is the building<br />
which has been handed over, performing as<br />
per the design, and is it working for the<br />
occupants? Is it useable and fit for purpose?<br />
These checks after initial occupation are<br />
vital, to ensure that the building users are<br />
aware of how to best operate the systems<br />
and controls, to best benefit themselves and<br />
meet the designed concept for performance<br />
(including energy use) and levels of comfort<br />
required for the activities within the<br />
building. There is usually some change of<br />
use from the original design intent, where<br />
adjustments will need to be made to<br />
provide the correct levels of performance.<br />
Design and reality will always be difficult to<br />
match 100%. However, the soft landings<br />
approach - of engagement with the<br />
occupants, prior to and post occupation -<br />
will give a major benefit to ensure the<br />
building designed by the engineer, is utilised<br />
and used in the correct manner and as close<br />
to the design that was detailed. This will<br />
therefore enhance the occupiers experience<br />
and understanding and provide the best<br />
platform to complete the project with what<br />
we should all strive for “happy customers”.<br />
www.gilbertsblackpool.com<br />
Winter 2019 <strong>4156</strong> 11