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www.thesparkng.com<br />
The Spark | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Write it down<br />
Writing down goals serves two purposes:<br />
Firstly, to make them more real to you. It’s not<br />
enough to think up your goals in your head,<br />
write them out, boldly. Secondly, writing<br />
your goals help to remind you of them. While<br />
writing out your goals, make them simple,<br />
straightforward and achievable. For instance,<br />
don’t write “Save/Invest money” write “Save<br />
N20,000 monthly in a mutual funds account.”<br />
It’s okay to start small, don’t attempt to save<br />
90% of your income on your first trial.<br />
Build an emergency fund<br />
An emergency fund is that amount of money<br />
you have saved for unexpected expenses that<br />
must be urgently attended to. I added “... that<br />
must be urgently attended to” because an<br />
unexpected expense may not be urgent and<br />
in that case, you can provide for it in your<br />
next budget. We usually recommend that<br />
you have at least six months worth of your<br />
monthly expenses in your emergency fund.<br />
That is, if you spend about N50,000 monthly,<br />
you should build an emergency fund of at<br />
least N300,000.<br />
Read books on finance<br />
If you’re serious about reaching your<br />
financial goals, then you must stay motivated<br />
and enlightened. There are a good number<br />
of books you can read to keep you informed<br />
about money, savings, investments, stocks,<br />
etc. Here’s a list of my top three, thank me<br />
later.<br />
Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham,<br />
Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki, You<br />
are a badass at making money by Jen Sincero<br />
Invest in a mutual fund<br />
A mutual fund is a pool of money from<br />
different individuals invested and managed<br />
by a Fund manager for profit. What<br />
distinguishes a mutual fund is what it invests<br />
in. For instance, we have the Money market<br />
mutual fund, equity mutual fund, real estate<br />
mutual fund, amongst others. There are<br />
many mutual fund managers in Nigeria today<br />
that offer investment opportunities for as low<br />
as N5000. Make sure to acquire information<br />
about interest rates and redemption policies<br />
before you invest.<br />
Build a stock portfolio<br />
Diversification is a key feature in investing<br />
as it helps to reduce risks. A stock portfolio<br />
means that you have invested in more than<br />
one kind of stock. This is to make sure that<br />
your risks are mitigated; if one stock is not<br />
performing as expected, others might. You<br />
should do your research before you decide<br />
which stocks are best for you to invest.<br />
Find a profitable side hustle<br />
The term “side hustle” is parlance for an<br />
extra stream of earned income. That skill or<br />
talent you have can be developed to earn<br />
you more money. Don’t dull in 2019, make a<br />
profit from your passion. Even if it’s not your<br />
passion, if it’s legal and profitable, you can<br />
make plans to monetise it.<br />
Draw a budget<br />
Budgeting can never be overemphasised.<br />
You can’t control what you don’t track.<br />
Make sure to keep track of your expenses<br />
every day and draw up budgets before you<br />
start spending. This will help you have more<br />
control over how much money goes out of<br />
your wallet or bank account. Several mobile<br />
apps can help you with this. It’s not enough<br />
to draw up the budget, be disciplined about<br />
keeping to it. You might have to say no to<br />
some hangouts or “Aso-Ebis” if you were<br />
not pre-informed. You don’t owe anyone<br />
an explanation besides “I cannot afford that<br />
now.”<br />
Learn a new skill<br />
About that side hustle, certain skills are<br />
currently on demand that can bring in some<br />
more cash for you. More interestingly, you<br />
can acquire most of them for free by taking<br />
courses online. Even if you have to pay,<br />
consider it an investment. By all means, keep<br />
learning and keep earning.<br />
Get an insurance cover<br />
No one likes to spend money on<br />
insurance, but it is one of the smartest<br />
things that you can do on your road to<br />
financial independence. If the unexpected<br />
circumstance happens, you do not have to<br />
spend the money out of your pocket. It is a<br />
hedge against an unforeseeable event, and it<br />
is a wise investment decision to get one<br />
Join an Online Community<br />
One of the best ways to push you further<br />
towards your goals is by learning and<br />
accountability, a community does this for<br />
you. Of course, Money Africa is one of the<br />
best personal finance platforms you can be<br />
a part of. Let us help you earn more, invest<br />
more and grow sustainable wealth.<br />
Follow us on all social media platforms @<br />
moneyafrica.<br />
“A new year is a new<br />
opportunity to set new<br />
financial goals and<br />
achieve them.”<br />
@thesparkng<br />
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