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Creation of awareness about IR<br />

becomes the top priority among<br />

the practitioners of this emerging<br />

subspecialty. “We want the radiologist<br />

to take up interventional radiology<br />

and spread the message that IR can<br />

really be helpful in a lot of places that<br />

people are not aware of,” says Dr Lijesh<br />

Kumar. The need to create awareness<br />

is especially greater in changing<br />

disease scenarios. There has been an<br />

exponential rise in liver diseases owing<br />

to lifestyle changes.<br />

Towards longitudinal care<br />

Further, there is a need for a proper<br />

referral system like multi-disciplinary<br />

board meetings in hospitals. Experts<br />

from various specialties should sit<br />

together to decide what is the best<br />

treatment course to be followed for a<br />

patient, says Dr Amar Mukund. Multidisciplinary<br />

decision making, which<br />

is common in oncological settings, is<br />

the need of the hour, because all the<br />

specialists may not always know what is<br />

happening in other fields. ”So, if we sit<br />

together, we’ll be able to narrow down<br />

on the best tailor-made approach to the<br />

patient. Probably in difficult situations,<br />

we may give options that surgical<br />

therapy is better in a certain case, or we<br />

What surgery,<br />

laparoscopy and<br />

endoscopy cannot<br />

do, can be done by<br />

interventional<br />

radiology. The<br />

problem we face<br />

with IR is the lack of<br />

big infrastructure<br />

and more trained<br />

personnel.<br />

Dr T S Chandrashekar<br />

Gastroenterologist and<br />

Founder Chairman<br />

Medindia Hospitals<br />

Chennai<br />

may feel that neither surgical nor IR is<br />

needed, only medicinal therapy will do,”<br />

he explains.<br />

Indications are that things are<br />

gradually moving toward that direction,<br />

believe many IR experts. “There’s a<br />

slow shift towards a group interactive<br />

approach,” argues Dr Mukunthan, “and<br />

we [radiologists] need to become<br />

clinical radiologists rather than [imaging]<br />

radiologists.”<br />

As a safe, quick, cost-effective and<br />

less invasive solution in many clinical<br />

conditions, IR holds much promise for<br />

the future. As awareness grows, IR<br />

technology should be accepted as a part<br />

of the clinical management workflow.<br />

Furthermore, IRs are globally<br />

becoming more clinical, providing a<br />

longitudinal care model by seeing<br />

patients in the clinic before and after<br />

procedures to ensure that proper<br />

treatment has occurred. This model<br />

will provide more momentum to the<br />

subspecialty to emerge as a leader in<br />

the future.<br />

IR clinicians feel that the technology<br />

will grow faster in the future, and that its<br />

presence should have more impact in the<br />

practice of medicine going forward.<br />

—With inputs from Divya Choyikutty, Kochi<br />

54 / FUTURE MEDICINE / <strong>JANUARY</strong> <strong>2019</strong>

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