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Protestantism in Hungary and Transylvania - James Aitken Wylie

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From Ingolstadt, Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong> returned to his<br />

patrimonial estates <strong>in</strong> Styria <strong>and</strong> Car<strong>in</strong>thia, with the<br />

firm resolve, whatever it might cost himself or<br />

others, that foot of Protestant should not defile the<br />

territories that called him master. He would rather<br />

that his estates should become the abode of wolves<br />

<strong>and</strong> foxes than be the dwell<strong>in</strong>g of heretics. Soon<br />

thereafter he set out on a pilgrimage to Loretto, to<br />

<strong>in</strong>voke the protection of the "Queen of Heaven,"<br />

visit<strong>in</strong>g Rome by the way to receive grace from the<br />

"Holy Father," to enable him to fulfill his vow of<br />

thoroughly purg<strong>in</strong>g his dom<strong>in</strong>ions. In his fortieth<br />

year (1517) he made a pilgrimage to a similar<br />

shr<strong>in</strong>e; <strong>and</strong> as he lay prostrate before the image of<br />

Mary, a violent storm came on, the lighten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

flashed <strong>and</strong> the thunders rolled, but above the roar<br />

of the elements Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong> heard, dist<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>and</strong> clear,<br />

a voice say<strong>in</strong>g to him, "Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong>, I will not leave<br />

thee." Whose voice could it be but Mary's? He rose<br />

from the earth with a double consecration upon<br />

him. This, however, did not h<strong>in</strong>der his subscrib<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

on the day of his coronation as K<strong>in</strong>g of Bohemia<br />

(16th March, 1618), the article which promised full<br />

protection to the Protestant Church, add<strong>in</strong>g that "he<br />

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