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WLA 2018 Report - Draft 1-2

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In teams, females take support<br />

roles more often than males<br />

Team-work is an integral part of ALU’s learning model and even more critical in the larger working<br />

world. Beyond the gender composition of teams, gender stereotypes greatly affect the dynamics or<br />

a team and task divisions. Mckinsey Women Matter Africa report (2016) explains that, from non<br />

management to senior management positions, women's representation drops by 20%. This is due to<br />

the fact that men dominate ‘leading’ positions in teams, compte for line* roels and thereby obtain<br />

organisational leadership positions easily as compared to than women (ibid).<br />

Our research revealed that significantly more male students contribute in multiple ways (skill sets) to<br />

peer groups than female students. The proportion of male students playing multiple roles in peer<br />

groups is 22% while this proportion is only 3% for female students. This disparity could be due to<br />

female students being less confident whereby they would want to keep doing tasks they are familiar<br />

with while male students will be open to take on tasks they have not done before.<br />

22%<br />

Male students<br />

contribute with<br />

multiple skill sets<br />

in teams<br />

1.6X<br />

More likely to<br />

perform line*<br />

roles in teams<br />

3%<br />

Female students<br />

contribute with<br />

multiple skill sets<br />

in teams<br />

1.3X<br />

More likely to<br />

perform support*<br />

roles in teams<br />

In addition, gender role stereotypes also seem to be prevalent in the tasks female and male<br />

students undertake in teams. At ALU, while male students are likely to undertake tasks they deem<br />

to be critical for success like ‘strategy’ and ‘data analysis’, female students are more likely to be<br />

taking supporting roles such as ‘planning and organising’ meetings. Our survey shows that male<br />

students are 1.6 times more likely to perform data analysis, research and strategy as compared to<br />

their female peers. In contrary, female students are 1.3 times more likely to lead peer group<br />

discussions and organise peer group meetings (eg. sending calendar invites) in peer groups.<br />

*Note: 1. Line roles focus on core operations, e.g., strategy, finance, risk; staff roles focus on support functions, e.g.,<br />

legal, HR, admin (McKinsey, 2016)<br />

20

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