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WLA 2018 Report - Draft 1-2

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Executive Summary<br />

The McKinsey Global Institute report (MGI, 2017)<br />

found that narrowing the gender gap in the<br />

global labour market would not only be<br />

equitable in the broadest sense but would also<br />

double women’s contribution to global GDP<br />

growth between 2014 and 2025.<br />

Achieving gender equality is paramount to<br />

Women Lead Africa’s goals, and it’s existence.<br />

<strong>WLA</strong> has established that indeed no society can<br />

develop sustainably without transforming the<br />

distribution of opportunities, resources and<br />

choices for males and females so that they have<br />

equal power to shape their own lives and in turn<br />

contribute to their communities.<br />

The <strong>WLA</strong> ALU Gender report sought to<br />

understand the female student experience in<br />

tertiary institutions. The findings of this report<br />

shall, in turn, inform key institutional reforms<br />

that shall optimize the female student university<br />

experience; ultimately, better preparing women<br />

for the workplace as well as leadership<br />

positions. The research consists of both primary<br />

and secondary data; namely - online surveys<br />

utilising a stratified sample, six focus group<br />

discussions and online secondary research.<br />

Our research proved that while in a few cases<br />

there was no significant difference between the<br />

male and female student experiences at ALU, for<br />

a majority of the key research areas there was a<br />

statistically significant difference.<br />

The key findings were:<br />

1. Female students are underrepresented in<br />

STEM majors<br />

2. Female students at ALU are less confident<br />

than their male counterparts,<br />

3. Male students are more comfortable<br />

networking than their female<br />

counterparts,<br />

4. There is no gender disparity in risk-taking<br />

and entrepreneurial behaviour between<br />

either gender,<br />

5. Unconscious bias is prevalent and affects<br />

females disproportionately,<br />

6. In teams, females take support roles<br />

more often than males,<br />

7. Female students believe they don’t have<br />

equal opportunities.<br />

What can ALU do based on the findings?<br />

Each key insight highlighted in the report has<br />

been coupled with a recommended next step.<br />

The report outlines recommendations with the<br />

following stakeholders as key drivers of change:<br />

● Student Life<br />

● The Registrar’s Office<br />

● The Learning Teams<br />

● Career Development<br />

● Students & staff at large<br />

6

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