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04042019 - Nigeria 7 other nstions home to world's hungriest - UN

Vanguard Newspaper 04 April 2019

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44 — VANGUARD, THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019<br />

Ethiopian Airlines pilots followed Boeing’s<br />

emergency procedures before crash — Report<br />

PILOTS flying Ethio<br />

pian Airlines Flight<br />

302 initially followed emergency<br />

procedures that<br />

were laid out by Boeing before<br />

the plane nose-dived<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the ground, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> preliminary findings<br />

reported in the Wall<br />

Street Journal.<br />

Citing unnamed sources<br />

familiar with the investigation,<br />

the WSJ reported that<br />

despite following the<br />

steps, which included<br />

turning off an au<strong>to</strong>mated<br />

flight-control system, pilots<br />

could not regain control of<br />

the Boeing 737 MAX 8.<br />

Earlier this month, the<br />

Federal Aviation Administration<br />

agency grounded<br />

all Boeing 737 Max planes,<br />

saying it had identified<br />

similarities between the<br />

Ethiopian Airlines crash<br />

and the Lion Air crash in<br />

Indonesia six months earlier.<br />

Ethiopian Airlines Flight<br />

302 crashed the morning<br />

of March 10 after taking off<br />

from Addis Ababa on its<br />

way <strong>to</strong> Nairobi, Kenya, killing<br />

all 157 people on board.<br />

Lion Air Flight 610<br />

crashed in<strong>to</strong> the Java Sea<br />

in Indonesia on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 29<br />

People celebrate on the streets after Algeria’s President Abdelaziz Bouteflika<br />

submitted his resignation, in Algiers, Algeria. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina<br />

after taking off from Jakarta.<br />

All 189 people on board<br />

died. Following the Lion<br />

Air crash, Boeing issued an<br />

“Operations Manual Bulletin”<br />

advising airline opera<strong>to</strong>rshow<br />

<strong>to</strong> address incorrect<br />

cockpit readings. It<br />

pointed airlines “<strong>to</strong> existing<br />

flight crew procedures<br />

<strong>to</strong> address circumstances<br />

where there is erroneous<br />

input from an AOA (angle<br />

of attack) sensor,” a Boeing<br />

statement said.<br />

If confirmed, the findings<br />

reported in the Wall Street<br />

Journal suggest that following<br />

emergency procedures<br />

in the Boeing handbook<br />

may not have been<br />

sufficient enough <strong>to</strong> prevent<br />

a crash. The reported<br />

findings come from a preliminary<br />

report that’s required<br />

by the investigating<br />

authority <strong>to</strong> be produced<br />

within 30 days of an incident.<br />

The findings are not<br />

final and subject <strong>to</strong> change<br />

as the investigation continues.<br />

Other reported preliminary<br />

findings from data<br />

retrieved from the Ethiopian<br />

Airlines jet’s black box<br />

suggest that the flight-control<br />

feature, called the Maneuvering<br />

Characteristics<br />

Augmentation System<br />

(MCAS), au<strong>to</strong>matically activated<br />

before the crash.<br />

The MCAS is a system<br />

that au<strong>to</strong>matically lowers<br />

the nose of the plane when<br />

it receives information from<br />

its external angle of attack<br />

(AOA) sensors that the aircraft<br />

is flying <strong>to</strong>o slowly or<br />

steeply, and at risk of stalling.<br />

Meanwhile, the main<br />

report of the crash would<br />

be out <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Algeria’s interim rulers<br />

under pressure for more<br />

change as Bouteflika goes<br />

*Ex-President asks for forgiveness<br />

ALGERIA’s caretaker government faces the pros<br />

pect of persistent popular demands for the removal<br />

of a scle<strong>to</strong>ric ruling elite and wholesale reforms<br />

after ailing 82-year-old President Abdelaziz<br />

Bouteflika quit in the face of mass protests.<br />

“We want a president who understands what we<br />

want,” 25-year old Bouzid Abdoun, an engineer at<br />

state-owned energy concern Sonelgaz, <strong>to</strong>ld Reuters<br />

on Wednesday. “We want <strong>to</strong> live here, not <strong>to</strong> migrate<br />

<strong>to</strong> Europe.”<br />

Bouteflika ended 20 years in power on Tuesday<br />

after a final nudge by the military following six<br />

weeks of protests calling for democratic reforms after<br />

almost 60 years of monolithic rule by veterans of<br />

the 1954-62 independence war against France.<br />

That leaves Algeria extraordinarily in the hands<br />

of a caretaker government until elections in three<br />

months and with no successor in sight.<br />

However, protesters made quickly clear that they<br />

would accept no new president from “le pouvoir”,<br />

the popular nickname for the entrenched establishment<br />

of elderly veterans, business tycoons and National<br />

Liberation Front (FLN) party functionaries.<br />

“What is important <strong>to</strong> us is that we do not accept<br />

the (caretaker) government,” Mustapha Bouchachi,<br />

a lawyer and protest leader, <strong>to</strong>ld Reuters just before<br />

Bouteflika stepped down. “Peaceful protests will<br />

continue.”<br />

Ali Benflis, a former head of the ruling FLN party,<br />

said <strong>other</strong> leading figures should also quit, naming<br />

Abdelkader Bensalah, chairman of the upper house<br />

who is standing in for Bouteflika for 90 days, interim<br />

premier Noureddine Bedoui and constitutional<br />

council head Tayeb Belai.<br />

“The Algerian people have just closed one of the<br />

darkest chapters in the his<strong>to</strong>ry of our country,” he<br />

said in a statement, calling the protest a “peaceful<br />

popular revolution”<br />

Protesters have brushed aside especially Bedoui,<br />

whom Bouteflika appointed on Sunday as his grip<br />

on power was fading. Bedoui is seen by many in<br />

the street as a stalwart of the ruling circles - as interior<br />

minister he oversaw elections which the opposition<br />

said were not free or fair.<br />

Algeria’s streets were quiet on Wednesday but the<br />

next test for the interim rulers looms on Friday, the<br />

day of the weekly mass marches since Feb. 22.<br />

Bouteflika’s exit is seen only as a first gesture for<br />

young Algerians demanding jobs in a country where<br />

one in every four under the age of 30 is unemployed<br />

in a highly statist, undiversified economy dependent<br />

on oil and gas exports.<br />

Meanwhile, Bouteflika has asked his country for<br />

forgiveness in a letter published by the Algerian<br />

Press Service.<br />

The ex- president said he was “proud” of his contributions<br />

but realised he had “failed in his duty.”<br />

Mozambique: Woman gives birth on<br />

mango tree during floods<br />

A<br />

woman gave birth<br />

on a mango tree<br />

while escaping floods in<br />

central Mozambique<br />

caused by Cyclone Idai.<br />

Single m<strong>other</strong> Amélia<br />

delivered her daughter,<br />

Sara, whilst clinging <strong>to</strong> the<br />

branches with her twoyear-old<br />

son.<br />

The family was rescued<br />

two days later by neighbours,<br />

following s<strong>to</strong>rms that<br />

have killed more than 700<br />

people.<br />

It comes nearly 20 years<br />

after an<strong>other</strong> miracle baby,<br />

Rosita Mabuiango, was<br />

born up a tree during<br />

flooding in southern<br />

Mozambique.<br />

“I was at <strong>home</strong> with my<br />

two-year-old son when<br />

suddenly, without warning,<br />

the water began <strong>to</strong><br />

enter the house,” she <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

the <strong>UN</strong> children’s agency<br />

Unicef.<br />

“I had no choice but <strong>to</strong><br />

climb a tree, I was alone<br />

with my son.”<br />

*Amélia, who delivered<br />

her daughter, Sara, is<br />

seen here with the child<br />

Amélia and her newly<br />

extended family are now<br />

staying at temporary accommodation<br />

in nearby<br />

Dombe, and are reportedly<br />

in good health.<br />

Rosita Mabuiango, now<br />

aged 19, made international<br />

headlines after she<br />

and her m<strong>other</strong> Sofia were<br />

rescued by helicopter<br />

from a tree surrounded by<br />

floodwater.<br />

Speaking with local<br />

newspaper Mail and<br />

Guardian, Sofia said the<br />

birth was “very, very painful.”<br />

“I was crying, screaming.<br />

Sometimes I thought<br />

the baby was coming, but<br />

<strong>other</strong> times I thought it<br />

was because of hunger.”<br />

Biden vows <strong>to</strong> respect ‘personal<br />

space’ after allegations<br />

RESPONDING <strong>to</strong> complaints that he made<br />

s o m e<br />

women uncomfortable by <strong>to</strong>uching them at<br />

political events, former Vice President Joe Biden<br />

on Wednesday released a video in which he<br />

pledged <strong>to</strong> be “more mindful about respecting<br />

personal space in the future.”<br />

Biden has not yet announced whether he will join<br />

the 2020 Democratic presidential field, but is widely<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> mount a bid in the coming weeks.

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