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08<br />
APRIL <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />
Fijilink<br />
Five commemoration events to mark 140th Girmit Anniversary<br />
Programmes in Auckland on May 14, <strong>2019</strong><br />
Thakur<br />
Ranjit Singh<br />
The Fiji Girmit Foundation of<br />
New Zealand is gearing to<br />
mark the 140th Anniversary<br />
of the arrival of first Indian<br />
indentured labourers in Fiji, which<br />
was on 14 May 1879.<br />
It will be a day to commemorate<br />
the suffering and sacrifices of the<br />
Girmityas and celebrate triumph of<br />
the human spirit over formidable<br />
adversities.<br />
This event will take place on May<br />
10, <strong>2019</strong> at ARST Skipton Hall, 53 Skipton<br />
Street, Mangere East, Auckland.<br />
About the Foundation<br />
The Foundation was established in<br />
2013 to reconnect, reclaim and restore<br />
Fiji-Indian history, which has failed<br />
to echo in successive generations as it<br />
should have.<br />
This event is being organised to<br />
provide an opportunity to every Indo-Fijian<br />
family to remember and pay<br />
respects to their Girmitya forebears<br />
for the sacrifices they made and the<br />
legacy they left behind for successive<br />
generations.<br />
It is also the Foundation’s<br />
fervent hope and desire to bring<br />
enlightenment of their foundational<br />
Girmit history to Fiji Indians who<br />
grown up unaware of their tragic but<br />
fascinating history. In addition, it is<br />
their fervent desire to honour some of<br />
The building at the Calcutta (now Kolkata)<br />
Port where indentured labourers were<br />
housed before boarding ships to British colonies<br />
(Picture by Janifa Khan Janif published<br />
in our May 1, 20<strong>15</strong> Issue)<br />
Girmityas at a Banana Plantation in Fiji<br />
(Pictures from <strong>INL</strong> Archives)1<br />
the descendants of the Girmityas for<br />
their achievements in various fields.<br />
Recognising veteran Girmityas<br />
In History of New Zealand, Girmit<br />
Remembrance was never marked<br />
regularly till the Foundation was<br />
established, and held commemoration<br />
from 2013 to 20<strong>15</strong> inclusive.<br />
In 2013, elderly Fiji Indians (those<br />
over 80) were recognised, honoured<br />
and given Girmit Commemorative<br />
Medals.<br />
In 2014, Professor Brij Lal was the<br />
Chief Guest and Keynote Speaker.<br />
In 20<strong>15</strong>, the then Minister for Foreign<br />
Affairs of Fiji, Inoke Kubuabola<br />
was the Chief Guest. The theme for the<br />
occasion was “Commemorating the Syria<br />
Tragedy,” which included remembering,<br />
acknowledging and paying tribute to the<br />
Nasilai Villagers who risked their lives to<br />
render assistance in the rescue efforts,<br />
mounted by Dr William McGregor on<br />
that fateful night of May 11, 1884.<br />
Mr Kubuabola led a delegation from<br />
Fiji, including staff of the Fiji High<br />
Commission based in Wellington to<br />
honour the occasion on behalf of the<br />
Government of Fiji.<br />
Delegation to Nasilai<br />
Following this event, the Foundation<br />
led a delegation to Nasilai Village on<br />
October <strong>15</strong>, 20<strong>15</strong> to formally thank the<br />
Nasilai villagers for the role their ancestors<br />
had played in the rescue efforts,<br />
which saved hundreds of lives.<br />
It was a solemn occasion, reliving a<br />
tragic event but provided us an opportunity<br />
to meet the descendants to express<br />
‘Leonidas’ the first ship with indentured labourers<br />
entering the Fiji waters on Mat 14, 1879<br />
our appreciation, though belatedly.<br />
The villagers honoured the visitors<br />
with traditional welcome and subsequent<br />
discussions led to undertaking of<br />
important renovations and improvements<br />
to the village communal facilities,<br />
costing us over $80,000.<br />
Fiji-Indian Issues<br />
The Foundation is also gearing up to<br />
focus on some issues which Fiji Indians<br />
need a voice in, playing a wider role by<br />
having a closer link with New Zealand<br />
Government, the government agencies,<br />
political and community leaders.<br />
There is a revamped, passionate,<br />
professional and diverse youth executive<br />
team who are coming on board,<br />
empowered to carry the banner and<br />
baton of Girmit and create awareness<br />
in the new generation.<br />
One may say, like New Zealand<br />
Prime Minister, Fiji Indian Millennials<br />
in Auckland have been given an<br />
opportunity to take the lead and the<br />
torch of Girmit.<br />
The Foundation considers it<br />
important to enlist the support of our<br />
community to ensure that our Girmit<br />
history is not lost. Accordingly, public<br />
awareness was vital and the commemorative<br />
events that commenced some<br />
six years ago lit and fanned the spark,<br />
which has ignited the desire in our<br />
people to reconnect and revive our<br />
Girmit history.<br />
Saluting ancestors<br />
At least five commemoration events<br />
are planned for Auckland to mark and<br />
salute the pioneer Indian indentured<br />
labourers who were ordinary people<br />
who achieved extraordinary feats. And<br />
this is evident in a new breed and race<br />
of people, who originated from India,<br />
but created a distinct Pacifica culture,<br />
with best of both worlds.<br />
There have been requests to Girmit<br />
Foundation to join with Global Girmit<br />
organisations overseas. However, the<br />
New Zealand Girmit Foundation feels<br />
first they need to make it effectively<br />
work here at grassroots level before<br />
venturing overseas.<br />
There is a desire to empower Fiji<br />
Indians to extend this organisation as<br />
an advocacy body for Fiji Indians in<br />
New Zealand, who, as stated, while<br />
being Indians, are also distinct Pacifica<br />
people - Fiji Indians.<br />
Awareness overseas<br />
The Foundation wishes to work<br />
on ground with Fiji Indians in New<br />
Zealand, and also create awareness<br />
in Canada and USA to arm the new<br />
generation with their original identity,<br />
and advise them the importance of reconnecting<br />
and restoring their Girmit<br />
history as a tribute to the Girmityas.<br />
The Foundation seeks the participation<br />
of all descendants of Girmityas to<br />
show their gratitude to the vision and<br />
sacrifice of ordinary people who did<br />
extraordinary things in an extraordinary<br />
environment.<br />
The Fijian government has already<br />
implemented the request of Girmit<br />
Foundation to include Girmit History<br />
in the School Curriculum has already<br />
been implemented.<br />
We now await Fiji declaration of<br />
May 14 as a Public Holiday in Fiji.<br />
Thakur Ranjit Singh is the Founding<br />
Trustee of the Fiji Girmit Foundation<br />
New Zealand and is a media commentator.<br />
He has a passion for his<br />
forebears, and has written various<br />
articles on them in the past. He will<br />
visit Fiji later this year to initiate<br />
and inaugurate ‘Totaram Sanadhya<br />
Vatika,’ a Girmit Botanical Garden<br />
at Fiji Girmit Centre in Lautoka. This<br />
will be as a part of DAV Reunion in<br />
Fiji, in association with Fiji Girmit<br />
Council.<br />
Indian Newslink will publish<br />
further information on the 140th<br />
Anniversary shortly.<br />
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