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From the Exodus Out of Egypt to the Rejection of That Generation - Flavius Josephus

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Chapter 8<br />

The Priesthood <strong>of</strong> Aaron<br />

1. When what has been described was brought <strong>to</strong> a conclusion, gifts not<br />

being yet presented, God appeared <strong>to</strong> Moses, and enjoined him <strong>to</strong> bes<strong>to</strong>w <strong>the</strong><br />

high priesthood upon Aaron his bro<strong>the</strong>r, as upon him that best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m all<br />

deserved <strong>to</strong> obtain that honor, on account <strong>of</strong> his virtue. And when he had<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, he gave <strong>the</strong>m an account <strong>of</strong> Aaron's virtue,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> his good-will <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dangers he had undergone for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sakes. Upon which, when <strong>the</strong>y had given testimony <strong>to</strong> him in all respects,<br />

and showed <strong>the</strong>ir readiness <strong>to</strong> receive him, Moses said <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, "O you<br />

Israelites, this work is already brought <strong>to</strong> a conclusion, in a manner most<br />

acceptable <strong>to</strong> God, and according <strong>to</strong> our abilities. And now since you see that<br />

he is received in<strong>to</strong> this tabernacle, we shall first <strong>of</strong> all stand in need <strong>of</strong> one<br />

that may <strong>of</strong>ficiate for us, and may minister <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacrifices, and <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prayers that are <strong>to</strong> be put up for us. And indeed had <strong>the</strong> inquiry after such a<br />

person been left <strong>to</strong> me, I should have thought myself worthy <strong>of</strong> this honor,<br />

both because all men are naturally fond <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves, and because I am<br />

conscious <strong>to</strong> myself that I have taken a great deal <strong>of</strong> pains for your<br />

deliverance; but now God himself has determined that Aaron is worthy <strong>of</strong><br />

this honor, and has chosen him for his priest, as knowing him <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> most<br />

righteous person among you. So that he is <strong>to</strong> put on <strong>the</strong> vestments which are<br />

consecrated <strong>to</strong> God; he is <strong>to</strong> have <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> altars, and <strong>to</strong> make<br />

provision for <strong>the</strong> sacrifices; and he it is that must put up prayers for you <strong>to</strong><br />

God, who will readily hear <strong>the</strong>m, not only because he is himself solici<strong>to</strong>us<br />

for your nation, but also because he will receive <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>of</strong>fered by one that<br />

he hath himself chosen <strong>to</strong> this <strong>of</strong>fice." The Hebrews were pleased with what<br />

was said, and <strong>the</strong>y gave <strong>the</strong>ir approbation <strong>to</strong> him whom God had ordained;<br />

for Aaron was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>the</strong> most deserving <strong>of</strong> this honor, on account <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own s<strong>to</strong>ck and gift <strong>of</strong> prophecy, and his bro<strong>the</strong>r's virtue. He had at that time<br />

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