Literature Review on Childhood Obesity Sample
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<strong>Childhood</strong>obesity-anew multidisciplinary<br />
problem lookingforpreventi<strong>on</strong>programs<br />
prom<strong>on</strong>ghealthyeanghabits,restricngtheimplementa<strong>on</strong>ofrestricvedietsinthe<br />
senseofprevenngsome<strong>on</strong>efrom eangdisorders,especialyforgirls,daily,recrea<strong>on</strong>alphysicalacvityofatleast30to60minutes<strong>on</strong>theday,preven<strong>on</strong>ofsmoking,<br />
alcohol,narcoc,unhealthy,unc<strong>on</strong>troleddietarysupplements.<br />
Primaryobesitypreven<strong>on</strong>isal<strong>on</strong>g-lasng,comprehensiveprocessofthesocial<br />
communityasawhole.Thesuccessofprimarypreven<strong>on</strong>requiresthesupportof<br />
variousministries(MinistryofHealthandSocialWelfare,MinistryofEduca<strong>on</strong>,Ministry<br />
ofTransportandCommunica<strong>on</strong>s),butalsotheacvityofn<strong>on</strong>-governmentalorganiza-<br />
<strong>on</strong>sandsociees("OurChildren","HealthyCies"etc.).Primaryobesitypreven<strong>on</strong>is<br />
anextremelydemandingprogram foralparcipantsbecauseitisfounded<strong>on</strong>the<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g-term,immediateworkofhealthandeduca<strong>on</strong>workers,includingthemediawith<br />
individualsaswelaswiththepopula<strong>on</strong>.Theresultsofprimaryobesitypreven<strong>on</strong>can<br />
<strong>on</strong>lybec<strong>on</strong>sideredinthel<strong>on</strong>gterm,whichmaybeitsmainlimita<strong>on</strong>asregardsthe<br />
problem ofsustainingthemova<strong>on</strong>ofalitsparcipants(Stenderetal.,2005).<br />
Theunderlyingsec<strong>on</strong>darypreven<strong>on</strong>ofobesityisthedefini<strong>on</strong>ofriskgroupsfor<br />
obesitydevelopment.Sec<strong>on</strong>darypreven<strong>on</strong> programsincludechildren andyoung<br />
peoplewho,based<strong>on</strong>theirinheritance,anamnesisaboutthefamily'stendencyto<br />
obesity,thesedentarymodeoflifehaveapredisposi<strong>on</strong>tobecomeobese.Sec<strong>on</strong>dary<br />
obesitypreven<strong>on</strong>programsincludechildrenandyoungpeoplewhoseobesityis<strong>on</strong>eof<br />
thedeterminantsoftheunderlyingdisease(endocrinopathy,syndrome).Sec<strong>on</strong>darypreven<strong>on</strong>isdirectedattheindividual,i.e.thepopula<strong>on</strong>oftargetpredisposingagegroups,<br />
whichhasanITM of85to95percenleforageandgender,coresp<strong>on</strong>dingtoanequivalentof25to29.9kg/m2byageandsex.Thedefinedriskgroupsaretaughtaboutthe<br />
importanceofc<strong>on</strong>trolandmaintenanceofbodymasstopreventthedevelopmentof<br />
somechr<strong>on</strong>icdiseasesassociatedwithobesity,whichcansignificantlyaffectnot<strong>on</strong>ly<br />
thelengthbutalsothequalityoftheirfurtherlife.Adopngknowledgeabouttheimportanceofc<strong>on</strong>trolingappropriatebodymassisaprerequisiteformovanganindividual,<br />
butalsoforafamilyenvir<strong>on</strong>ment.Childrenandadolescentsbel<strong>on</strong>gingtothegroupof<br />
obesity-inducedobesityarel<strong>on</strong>gitudinalym<strong>on</strong>itoredbyclinicalandlaboratorym<strong>on</strong>itoringofthebasicparameters(bloodpressure,bloodglucoselevel,lipidogra,hepatogram,<br />
CRP,urine .),whichcouldpointtothedevelopmentofsomediseasesthatmayariseas<br />
aresultofobesity.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>sideringtheproblem ofobesityinchildrenintermsofitsdynamics,itisslanopen<br />
ques<strong>on</strong>inwhichcasesandatwhatagetheprimaryhealthcarepediatricianshouldreferthe<br />
obesechildtosubspecialistsformoredetaileddiagnoscandtherapeucprocedures.
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