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01062019 - APC lawmakers move against party

Vanguard Newspaper 01 June 2019

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34—SATURDAY Vanguard, JUNE 1, 2019<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari on<br />

Wednesday, May 29, 2019 took<br />

oath of office and oath of allegiance as<br />

stipulated by the 1999 Constitution, to<br />

signal the commencement of his<br />

second term in office. Buhari’s political<br />

re-embodiment no doubt has tasked<br />

and would continue to sap his sagging<br />

energetic and unflagging enthusiasm<br />

in politics and governance for the eight<br />

year period he has mandate with<br />

Nigeria, the covenantee. The authority<br />

bestowed on his government by the<br />

electoral victory, effectively<br />

authorizes it to carry out the policies<br />

for which it campaigned i.e. security,<br />

anti corruption and the economy.<br />

What is up his sleeve as he settles for<br />

his final term in office is the guess of<br />

every Nigerian that feels he should<br />

re<strong>move</strong> the Baba-go-slow toga in his<br />

leadership? As he keeps his cards close<br />

to his chest on who makes his cabinet,<br />

it ill behooves him to rev his patriotic<br />

zeal in his last lap of governance of<br />

corporate Nigeria that is in dire straits.<br />

President Buhari has one more chance<br />

to write his name in gold for posterity<br />

otherwise, throw it in the garbage can<br />

of history.<br />

President Buhari exercised a span of<br />

control as Petroleum Minister in his<br />

first term in office. He took up the<br />

substantive ministerial portfolio<br />

casted doubt whether he got someone<br />

with a zealous devotion to love<br />

Nigeria’s interests in the petroleum<br />

ministry. Buhari’s thought was<br />

probably anchored on patriotism. Is<br />

Buhari indeed, a patriot? Yes, he is! A<br />

patriot is a proud supporter or<br />

defender of his or her country, and its<br />

way of life. Was he proud about our<br />

way of life? Obviously not! His anti<br />

corruption and patriotism crusade<br />

coupled with an ailing search<br />

prompted his taking up the substantive<br />

petroleum ministerial portfolio four<br />

years ago. Don’t blame the President!<br />

ar is indeed, a series of<br />

W surprises even as yesterday<br />

marked 52 years since the<br />

declaration of Biafra which<br />

culminated in a bloody war that took<br />

the lives of three service chiefs.<br />

We should all learn from history.<br />

War is no respecter of rank or title.<br />

Nigeria lost a chief of Army staff and<br />

also lost an Air chief. Both died in a<br />

flight. The Biafran Chief of Air Staff did<br />

not die flying, he was killed while<br />

attending a briefing just as Federal<br />

troops continued to push across the<br />

Niger.<br />

Lt.Col. Joseph Ityowa Ronald<br />

Akahan was made Chief of Army Staff<br />

by Lt. Col Yakubu Gowon in<br />

November 1966. It was when the<br />

country was in crisis and soldiers<br />

from the North did not trust their<br />

Southern colleagues.<br />

At that time, there were at least four<br />

officers outside the North who<br />

identified with Gowon and were<br />

superior to Akahan. There was also a<br />

Fulani Prince ahead of the new Army<br />

Chief.<br />

Col. Akahan led the Nigeria Army<br />

to war <strong>against</strong> Biafra. On a certain day<br />

in 1967, he flew in a chopper to his<br />

hometown, Gboko, in the Tiv area of<br />

the Middle Belt. It was getting dark<br />

and some of his friends advised<br />

<strong>against</strong> flying. Akahan took off and<br />

was gone.<br />

The helicopter went down in flames<br />

killing all on board. The pilot and copilot<br />

were identified as George Ozieh<br />

with service number 232 and Olawale<br />

Lawal [233]. Both were officers of the<br />

Nigerian Air Force.<br />

Ozieh was Igbo and hailed from<br />

Ogwashi Uku in the Mid-West. His<br />

brother-in-law, Flt. Lt. Gabriel Ebube,<br />

was fighting on the Biafran side. One<br />

of his buddies, Flt. Lt. Lanky Ogbolu,<br />

had lost a brother in-law, Lt. Col.<br />

Gabriel Okonweze, in the July 1966<br />

coup to troops under Akahan.<br />

Lt. Col. Chude Luis Sokei was at<br />

Sandhurst at the same time as two<br />

cadets who later emerged as leaders<br />

in Ghana: Okatakye Afrifa and Fred<br />

Buhari’s quest for patriotic petroleum<br />

minister<br />

His office on assumption of duty was<br />

awash with complaints that the<br />

national oil company was riddled<br />

with corruption and needed iron<br />

brooms for clean sweep of the<br />

corruption rubbish. Some hard<br />

critics also hit out at him as a<br />

potentate with a pontificate<br />

posturing that in six months he<br />

found no capable hand as Petroleum<br />

Minister. President Buhari’s quest<br />

now for a patriotic Minister should<br />

equally not be on the premise of<br />

loyalty alone. Alexander Pope on<br />

patriotism is: He serves me most<br />

who serves his country best. That<br />

should be the attitude.<br />

In the words of Theodore<br />

Roosevelt, the 26 th president of the<br />

United States:”Patriotism means to<br />

stand by the country. It does not<br />

mean to stand by the president or<br />

any other public official, save<br />

exactly to the degree in which he<br />

himself stands by the country. It is<br />

patriotic to support him insofar as<br />

he efficiently serves the country. It<br />

is unpatriotic not to oppose him to<br />

the exact extent that by inefficiency<br />

or otherwise he fails in his duty to<br />

stand by the country. In either<br />

event, it is unpatriotic not to tell the<br />

truth, whether about the president<br />

or anyone else.” On the first<br />

anniversary of the September 11,<br />

2001, terrorist attacks <strong>against</strong> the<br />

United States, Tamim Ansary, an<br />

author and columnist wrote that<br />

the concept of patriotism gets<br />

tricky in a democracy, as loyalty<br />

to your country does not mean<br />

President Buhari has<br />

one more chance to<br />

write his name in gold<br />

for posterity otherwise,<br />

throw it in the<br />

garbage can of history<br />

loyalty to any particular ethnic,<br />

cultural, or political group, and it<br />

must go beyond ‘soil.’ At its core<br />

is a set of ideas.<br />

What ideas? Ideas that remind<br />

the President that petroleum is<br />

the main foreign exchange earner<br />

for the country. That it provides<br />

the working capital for corporate<br />

Biafra a consumed three service chief<br />

hiefs<br />

Akuffo. Another Course mate,<br />

Alphonsus Keshi, an Igbo from the<br />

Mid-West, felt more comfortable<br />

living in Nigeria.<br />

Sokei knew about the January 1966<br />

coup and was to lead operations in<br />

Enugu. Unfortunately, he was sent to<br />

India on course shortly before D Day.<br />

He was <strong>move</strong>d to the Air Force just<br />

like some of his Army colleagues.<br />

Sokei became Chief of Biafran Air<br />

Force after Col. George<br />

Tamunoiyowunam Kurubo defected<br />

to Nigeria. The former’s first job was<br />

to Head the Task Force that planned<br />

the successful hijack of a Nigeria<br />

Airways flight from Benin to Enugu.<br />

On March 15, 1968, senior Biafran<br />

officers gathered under a tree at Afor<br />

Igwe market ,Ogidi. Federal soldiers<br />

were advancing in full force and<br />

something had to be done.<br />

The meeting did not end well.<br />

Shrapnel from mortar fire penetrated<br />

Sokei’s heart. He was gone. Two other<br />

senior Biafran officers were lucky.<br />

Though wounded, they lived to fight<br />

again.<br />

The Nigerian Air Chief, Col. Shittu<br />

Alao, also did not survive the war.<br />

He died in a crash. His light aircraft<br />

was flying to Enugu but ended up in<br />

Uzebba, Mid-West. That was on<br />

October, 19, 1969.<br />

Alao, a bulky Ogbomosho, Yoruba<br />

man, born to a Shendam mother, had<br />

also trained at Sandhurst as an Army<br />

Cadet.<br />

All three Service Chiefs were<br />

Sandhurst products. In a space of two<br />

years, between 1967 and 1969, they<br />

were all dead. None of them clocked<br />

40 years and none spent up to 10<br />

years as a commissioned officer.<br />

Akahan’s death created a<br />

vacuum which could be filled by<br />

officers who were senior but were<br />

overlooked earlier. Col.<br />

Wellington Bassey, Col Adeyinka<br />

Adebayo, Lt. Col David Ejoor,<br />

Lt.Col Eyo Ekpo and Lt. Col.<br />

Hassan Katsina were available.<br />

Ekpo was ruled out because he was<br />

Chief of Staff, Supreme<br />

Headquarters.<br />

Again, Gowon who had been<br />

promoted Major General,<br />

overlooked all of them and picked<br />

Col. Iliya Bisalla who no doubt,<br />

was a very bright officer. His<br />

Sandhurst course mates, Cols<br />

Murtala Mohammed and<br />

Mohammed Shuwa were out<br />

fighting as General Officers<br />

Commanding [GOC] of the first<br />

and second division respectively.<br />

Bisalla and Gowon were quite<br />

close and hailed from the<br />

Pankshin area of the Middle Belt.<br />

Much later, when the Nigerian<br />

leader got married to, Victoria<br />

Zakari, in 1969, Bisalla was the<br />

Military Coordinator. His wife,<br />

Mildred, was one of the four<br />

ladies-in-waiting.<br />

The Fulani did not welcome<br />

Bisalla’s appointment. Katsina was<br />

commissioned in 1958. Bisalla<br />

received his, in 1961. Gowon knew<br />

something had to be done.<br />

Katsina was made Army Chief<br />

while Bisalla ended the war as a<br />

GOC.<br />

Sokei’s death saw Biafra<br />

Nigeria. That the President would not<br />

gloss over the issue of our wholly owned<br />

refineries those have not been<br />

rehabilitated in a quarter of a century<br />

and should work. That cumulative effect<br />

has afflicted Nigeria with what<br />

economists call Dutch Disease. That in an<br />

afflicted economy, a resource boom<br />

attracts large inflows of foreign capital,<br />

which leads to an appreciation of the local<br />

currency and a boost for imports that are<br />

comparatively cheaper. That it sucks<br />

labour and capital away from other<br />

sectors of the economy, such as<br />

agriculture and manufacturing, which<br />

are very important for growth and<br />

competitiveness. That as these labourintensive<br />

export industries flag,<br />

unemployment rises and the economy<br />

develops an unhealthy dependence on<br />

the export of natural resources.<br />

Petroleum would continue to be an<br />

instrument of politics, tact and security<br />

globally. Our monomaniacal case has left<br />

local oil production to foreign drillers<br />

only to export crude. Our economy has<br />

become highly vulnerable to<br />

unpredictable swings in global energy<br />

prices and capital flight. Refining<br />

ordinarily adds value to petroleum which<br />

is the most important commodity nature<br />

has provided mankind with as many as<br />

6000 byproducts and derivatives when<br />

a barrel of crude is refined. Rehabilitation<br />

now will complement the Dangote<br />

refining facility coming on stream in<br />

2020, to guarantee products stability<br />

and availability with no import of refined<br />

products in years to come. This will<br />

indeed, re<strong>move</strong> subsidy claims. It would<br />

also mitigate the pervasive security<br />

concerns in our land. The multiplier<br />

effect of local refining and ancillary<br />

businesses thereof will employ millions<br />

of distressed Nigerians, increase the gross<br />

domestic product, GDP as well as<br />

generate revenue for government. A<br />

patriotic Petroleum Minister is needed to<br />

harness all these for Nigeria.<br />

Col. Akahan led the Nigeria Army to war<br />

<strong>against</strong> Biafra<br />

appointing Wing Commander Godwin<br />

Ezeilo as replacement. The import was<br />

that he was the only trained pilot to lead<br />

the Air Force during the war.<br />

The man who replaced Alao,<br />

Emmannuel Ebije Ikwue, was not a pilot.<br />

He was an Army officer who passed out<br />

from Sandhurst alongside his<br />

predecessor, Okpo Isong, Musa Usman<br />

and Godwin Ally.<br />

It was in the bid to become a pilot that<br />

Alao lost his life. The boss did not feel<br />

quite comfortable commanding people<br />

who could fly fighter jets and bombers.<br />

In that group were young officers like<br />

John Yisa Doko, Gbadamasi King,<br />

Abdullahi Bello, George Musa Jebak,<br />

Ibrahim Alfa, Salaudeen Latinwo, Usman<br />

Jibrin and Anthony Okpere.<br />

Col. Alao began with light aircraft. That<br />

fateful day in 1969, he flew solo, with<br />

Enugu as destination. Somewhere around<br />

the River Niger, he lost bearing and<br />

planned to return to Benin. That never<br />

happened. The plane crash landed on a<br />

football field in Uzebba.<br />

Alao’s son, Lawal, joined the Air Force<br />

as a graduate in 1984. I met him in 1989<br />

as he was introduced as Aide de Camp to<br />

Air Chief, Ibrahim Alfa. I guess, Lawal is<br />

still serving as an Air Vice Marshal.<br />

Like the Air Force, the Nigerian Navy<br />

was not commanded by a combatant<br />

seaman. Rear Admiral Edet Wey was a<br />

Marine Engineer. The job was done by<br />

Nelson Soroh, Mike Adelanwa and Akin<br />

Aduwo.<br />

The Biafran Navy was led by a grounded<br />

seaman, Captain Wilfred Anuku, from the<br />

Mid-West. He was at Dartmouth with<br />

Adelanwa. Anuku also fought as an Army<br />

Officer.

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