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Saturday, 13 July 2019<br />

Daily Tribune<br />

“There<br />

are those<br />

of us who<br />

hate to be<br />

reassigned,<br />

to cover<br />

beats<br />

other than<br />

what we<br />

do at the<br />

moment<br />

some<br />

have been<br />

known to<br />

quit and<br />

work at<br />

a rival<br />

newspaper<br />

instead to<br />

remain in<br />

place.<br />

This must have been well before<br />

the turn of the millennium, around<br />

1998, when as financial reporter<br />

at The Daily Tribune with the red<br />

masthead I was sent on an errand<br />

as proxy of the business editor.<br />

Then, as now, the business editor<br />

was busy at the desk and delegated<br />

the task of meeting then Sen.<br />

Gloria Arroyo at dinner. As soon<br />

as I entered the room I already<br />

wanted out because all the big<br />

names in all the news publications<br />

were there with their fine clothes,<br />

their big stories and their hearty laugh. But one<br />

of those guys, Philip Lustre, who hardly knew<br />

me personally, quickly saw that I hesitated and<br />

would have none of what I was planning to do.<br />

He would ask for my name and introduced me<br />

to everyone and when that was done and the<br />

conversation went quickly back to normal, he<br />

would say to my ear, “don’t go small over these<br />

big guys at table. At some point ahead, you,<br />

too, will be editor.”<br />

Philip and I would toast about that aborted<br />

early evening turnabout over his favorite bottle<br />

of beer in Timog many years later. I would<br />

Senator Grace Poe-Llamanzares desperately<br />

wants to be in the news as often as possible. The<br />

on-going power struggle for the leadership of the<br />

House of Representatives has relegated Poe to the<br />

sidelines. For almost all of the last two weeks of<br />

June, nothing was heard from her.<br />

In the Senate, neophyte<br />

“Commuters<br />

will be pleased<br />

to know that last<br />

November 2017,<br />

the DoTr officially<br />

terminated its<br />

contract with Busan<br />

Universal Rail Inc.,<br />

the maintenance<br />

service provider<br />

engaged by<br />

the Aquino<br />

administration for<br />

“In a<br />

sense<br />

there is<br />

some truth<br />

to this<br />

assertion<br />

as the<br />

military<br />

often did<br />

express<br />

concern<br />

over<br />

domestic<br />

issues<br />

and did<br />

something<br />

about it.<br />

senators led by Christopher<br />

Lawrence “Bong” Go have<br />

filed so many bills upon<br />

assuming office, enough to<br />

upstage Poe.<br />

Poe is still recovering<br />

from her embarrassment<br />

in the May 2019 senatorial<br />

polls. She was expecting<br />

to reprise her first place<br />

finish in the 2013 senatorial<br />

elections. Alas, the honor<br />

this year went to Senator<br />

Cynthia Villar.<br />

Being dislodged from<br />

the MRT-3 system.<br />

first place was enough to upset Poe, and to make<br />

her assistants regret it. Her failure to make it to<br />

number one indicates that Poe’s plans for another<br />

presidential run in 2022 will not be a walk in the<br />

park after all. Cynthia Villar is now in Poe’s list<br />

of possible adversaries for the highest office<br />

in the land.<br />

Last week, when Poe criticized the<br />

administration of President Rodrigo<br />

Duterte for what she alleged as the slow<br />

pace in the renovation of the mass<br />

transport system in the metropolis,<br />

particularly the MRT-3 train system,<br />

she wasn›t really concerned<br />

about the transport woes of<br />

the citizenry. She simply<br />

wanted to give the public<br />

the wrong impression<br />

that a vital need of the<br />

populace — adequate<br />

transportation — is<br />

being neglected by<br />

LIMBAROK<br />

Jun Vallecera<br />

Is the military restless?<br />

If we are to go by the Mr. Duterte’s<br />

public pronouncements and the subsequent<br />

clarifications by his people, the answer is yes.<br />

The men and women in uniform are agitated,<br />

but not necessarily for the reasons he stated.<br />

In his remarks after holding talks with<br />

the three presumptive bets for the House<br />

speakership, Mr. Duterte said he needed the<br />

House to be quickly in order because of the<br />

urgent need to amend the 1987 Constitution<br />

to avoid an uprising by the military, which,<br />

according to Mr. Duterte, was “really hot on it.”<br />

A rough English translation of Mr. Duterte’s<br />

mix of Tagalog and English remarks reads: “I<br />

said, ‘If you want to change the Constitution,<br />

do it now. I am still here.’ And I can tell the<br />

military, ‘No, no, no. You better… Because<br />

tempers are rising in the military. And I have<br />

told you all the corruption in the government,<br />

its worse in the higher positions.”<br />

As is usual with Mr. Duterte’s often<br />

elliptical and garbled stream of consciousness<br />

pronouncements he did not clearly elaborate<br />

on what he exactly meant.<br />

Mr. Duterte’s mouthpiece Salvador Panelo<br />

subsequently explained Mr. Duterte’s explosive<br />

remarks about the military’s supposed<br />

intentions about giving the jackboot to this<br />

administration.<br />

Panelo speculated the military brass<br />

may have told Mr. Duterte of the growing<br />

dissatisfaction among troops even if both<br />

military and the police publicly assured there<br />

were no plans to oust Mr. Duterte.<br />

Last Tuesday, Armed Forces of the<br />

Philippines (AFP) spokesperson reassured<br />

the public with the usual and appropriate<br />

statement the military “shall remain loyal to<br />

Reporters and editors<br />

remind him of that dinner a few<br />

times since then and he would<br />

always say he does not remember.<br />

But I do.<br />

Among my own set of colleagues<br />

in reporting, very few aspire for<br />

an editing job. Most would rather<br />

remain reporters all their lives.<br />

Recto Mercene comes to mind.<br />

He’s been at it for so long he’s<br />

been said to have “shot” Benigno<br />

“Ninoy” Aquino Jr. on that fateful<br />

day in August decades ago. He<br />

reported on the country’s foreign<br />

policy when the Department of Foreign Affairs<br />

was simply known then as the foreign office<br />

and he knows airlines and airports far more<br />

than anyone reporting on the subject at<br />

present. There are those of us who hate to be<br />

reassigned, to cover beats other than what we<br />

do at the moment some have been known to<br />

quit and work at a rival newspaper instead to<br />

remain in place. There is wisdom in covering<br />

as much of the field as one possibly can, be a<br />

well-rounded reporter, but for some of us the<br />

inertia is just too immense.<br />

In my own time, when I was finally asked<br />

Jackboot<br />

to move up and do desk work, I, too, initially<br />

refused. The thought of sitting on your ass for<br />

the greater part of the day cleaning after other<br />

people’s mess is just too much. I would have<br />

none of it. I said no quite a number of times<br />

then and it was all the guys upstairs could do<br />

to persuade me to change my mind and handle<br />

other people’s copy. What got me in the end was<br />

not the strength of the argument that it is more<br />

professionally rewarding upstairs. To some<br />

extent that is true but most of that argument is<br />

bull. Editing copy at six in the evening knowing<br />

that colleagues are out there drinking beer and<br />

hobnobbing with sources is not my idea of fun.<br />

But I did go, finally, at some point, convincing<br />

myself this was for professional growth, as<br />

confusing as that sounds.<br />

I must admit that I keep looking back. I<br />

remember the editor who would teach me<br />

financial reporting, Ely Lopez, who would not<br />

tolerate factual and grammatical mistakes. He<br />

was one loose to using P.I. curses on a mistake<br />

as important at the proper use of prepositions<br />

and idioms. Then there was Butch del Castillo<br />

who would ask me to explain inflation, GDP and<br />

other economic concepts in Tagalog, unmindful<br />

that my Bisaya tongue that often gets in the<br />

Grace Poe’s undisclosed secrets<br />

the administration.<br />

Poe pretends to be unaware that the Department<br />

of Transportation (DoTr) has arranged for the<br />

purchase and delivery of high-grade rail tracks for<br />

the MRT-3 train system. The tracks were purchased<br />

from Nippon Steel, an industrial giant based in<br />

Japan. A shipment consisting of 50 percent of the<br />

total order will arrive at the port of Manila before<br />

the end of August 2019.<br />

The Japanese-made steel tracks are sturdier<br />

and smoother than the low-grade existing tracks<br />

installed on the MRT-3 system by corrupt officials<br />

identified with<br />

President<br />

Benigno<br />

Aquino III<br />

and his<br />

the flag, to the Constitution, and to the Filipino<br />

people.”<br />

Panelo, however, could not adequately<br />

explain what the military wanted. “It is not<br />

clear what changes in the Charter are being<br />

proposed to specifically solve corruption, drugs,<br />

terrorism and other problems supposedly raised<br />

by the military. When asked about it Panelo<br />

gave two unrelated examples: the removal<br />

of restrictions to foreign investment, and the<br />

solution to EDSA traffic…” as one news report<br />

had it.<br />

Nonetheless, in other news reports Panelo<br />

said “the premise there, under the Consitution<br />

the AFP is the protector of the people. So, if<br />

the military knows there are anomalies and<br />

corruption… they react, why is it like that?”<br />

In all of the above, it is obvious the Palace<br />

wants us to believe that whatever is agitating<br />

the military it is about pressing domestic<br />

concerns like corruption.<br />

In a sense there is some truth to this<br />

assertion as the military often did express<br />

concern over domestic issues and did something<br />

about it.<br />

Recent history bears out this assertion<br />

as the Reform the Armed Forces (RAM) in<br />

the Marcos years, the Young Officers Union<br />

(YOU) in the Cory Aquino and Ramos years,<br />

and the Magdalo in the Arroyo years had the<br />

unmistakable stamp of expressing domestic<br />

concerns, not only about corruption but<br />

also whether or not the military should grab<br />

political power in face of those concerns.<br />

Panelo is also correct to emphasize the<br />

constitutional provision stating the AFP is “the<br />

protector of the people,” a key phrase which<br />

has defined the military’s relations with civilian<br />

government.<br />

cohorts in the now disgraced Liberal Party.<br />

Commuters will be pleased to know that last<br />

November 2017, the DoTr officially terminated<br />

its contract with Busan Universal Rail Inc., the<br />

maintenance service provider engaged by the<br />

Aquino administration for the MRT-3 system.<br />

When the rehabilitated MRT-3 system becomes<br />

fully functional, train capacity is expected to<br />

double to 650,000 commuters daily. There will<br />

be no more endless waits, surprise stops, and<br />

malfunctioning coach doors, thanks to the quality<br />

of the Japanese supplies.<br />

Article II, section 3 of the<br />

Constitution reads: “Civilian<br />

authority is, at all times, supreme<br />

over the military. The Armed Forces<br />

of the Philippines is the protector<br />

of the people and the State. Its<br />

goal is to secure the sovereignty of<br />

the state and the integrity of the<br />

national territory.”<br />

Much have been made out of<br />

this constitutional phrase “the<br />

protector of the people and the State” ever<br />

since the ouster of Marcos. The provision led<br />

to many an acrimonious debate on what is the<br />

military’s exact role in the country’s politics<br />

were and whether or not the provision led<br />

dangerously to military adventurism.<br />

The debates quieted down<br />

“The recent<br />

incident<br />

involving<br />

Filipino<br />

fishermen<br />

left to drown<br />

in the Recto<br />

Bank showed<br />

where the<br />

military<br />

stood.<br />

in recent years owing to the<br />

singular fact the previous<br />

governments have started<br />

modernizing the military.<br />

The military modernization<br />

program is preoccupying the<br />

military as recent as yesterday.<br />

Our recent times, however,<br />

and in particular in face of the<br />

geo-political troubles in the<br />

West Philippine Sea, brought<br />

to the fore the other important<br />

provision that the military is<br />

“to secure the sovereignty of the state and the<br />

integrity of the national territory.”<br />

It is quite obvious the Palace did not<br />

want to stray into that explosive provision<br />

or acknowledge it as another reason for the<br />

military’s supposed restlessness.<br />

One can see many reasons for this, but one<br />

pronounced reason is Mr. Duterte’s view any<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

A5<br />

way to on air discussions, in his mid-day radio<br />

program. He would call without warning, certain<br />

that I could wing whatever it was he requested<br />

explained to his noontime audience. He would<br />

teach me to think fast and to think clearly,<br />

something that I and most others could do only<br />

with practice.<br />

But I would remember<br />

the most about this source<br />

who would not speak to me<br />

for five years, who would go<br />

livid whenever I was in the<br />

room and behave abhorrently<br />

every chance he gets. He was<br />

mistakenly sore at me for<br />

something my own editor did<br />

and would not listen to any<br />

of my explanation. While this<br />

“In my<br />

own time,<br />

when I was<br />

finally asked<br />

to move up<br />

and do desk<br />

work, I, too,<br />

initially<br />

refused.<br />

was happening, my paper would not have the<br />

important stories that can only come from him<br />

and my editor, who started the fire himself,<br />

would continue to push for stories unmindful of<br />

the firestorm he created. But I would tame that<br />

fire after five years and that man would give<br />

me a story that won me a citation as reporter<br />

of the year. The man, who insists on his privacy<br />

even now, taught me patience.<br />

By next year, the tram system<br />

in Metropolitan Manila will be<br />

expanded and major stations will<br />

be interconnected using safe,<br />

durable and reliable rail tracks<br />

and coaches.<br />

Before Poe continuous with<br />

her unfounded attacks against<br />

the administration, she should<br />

engage in some stocktaking<br />

about herself and her political<br />

game plan.<br />

There is still no legal<br />

closure to Poe›s claim to<br />

natural-born Philippine<br />

citizenship. As a<br />

foundling whose<br />

military assertion in the West<br />

Philippine Sea is hopeless and<br />

a useless sacrifice of soldiers’<br />

lives.<br />

But there are indications, all<br />

done in private and not publicly,<br />

the military is not at all happy<br />

about the civilian leadership’s<br />

seemingly lack of resolve,<br />

at the moment, in asserting<br />

constitutional provisions about<br />

protecting resources in the contested seas.<br />

If anything, the recent incident involving<br />

Filipino fishermen left to drown in the Recto<br />

Bank showed where the military stood.<br />

Immediately after the incident came to light<br />

the military brass immediately condemned the<br />

incident in no uncertain terms. It was only<br />

after Mr. Duterte broke his prolonged silence<br />

on the matter that the military moderated its<br />

reactions.<br />

At any rate, I must express caution here<br />

as this is still a quick take on what has been<br />

publicly said so far on the issue. There is still<br />

the matter of what in the journalist trade is<br />

called access journalism, which means making<br />

sources involved in the issue talk. In this case,<br />

reticent soldiers who still loathe having their<br />

view made public.<br />

So, as we anxiously await what soldiers<br />

really say of their wants, what I have just<br />

said can still turn out naively inappropriate<br />

and even untrue. Still, this does prevent us<br />

from making a momentary conclusion that Mr.<br />

Duterte is playing a game of chess with the<br />

military. And whatever comes out of that game<br />

will have a tremendous impact on all of us.<br />

OUT AND ABOUT<br />

Nick V. Quijano Jr.<br />

biological parents remain unidentified<br />

up to today, Poe cannot be considered<br />

a natural-born Philippine citizen<br />

based on the explicit provisions of the<br />

Constitution.<br />

The decision of the Supreme Court<br />

(SC) which her allies cite as a ruling<br />

favorable for Poe is not doctrinal,<br />

which, therefore, does not create<br />

a binding legal precedent. For the<br />

ruling to be doctrinal, it must have<br />

the affirmative vote of at least eight<br />

of the 15 justices of the SC. From all<br />

indications, the ruling has the support<br />

of just seven justices, one vote shy of<br />

the majority requirement.<br />

The de facto Chief Justice Maria<br />

Lourdes Sereno and then Solicitor<br />

General Florin Hilbay were the<br />

only notable legal personalities who<br />

sympathized with Poe. Fortunately,<br />

they are no longer around to corrupt<br />

Philippine jurisprudence.<br />

In other words, Poe›s citizenship<br />

may still be questioned if she runs<br />

for president in 2022.<br />

At the height of the 2016 presidential<br />

campaign, Poe›s American husband<br />

promised to obtain Philippine<br />

citizenship whether or not Poe wins<br />

the presidential election. Poe’s camp<br />

has repeatedly dodged that question<br />

for the past three years.<br />

Instead of criticizing the<br />

administration, Poe should prioritize<br />

her obligation to explain, among<br />

others, the citizenship issues haunting<br />

her and her husband.<br />

Email: nevqjr@yahoo.com.ph<br />

“Poe<br />

pretends to<br />

be unaware<br />

that the<br />

Department of<br />

Transportation<br />

has arranged<br />

for the<br />

purchase and<br />

delivery of<br />

high-grade<br />

rail tracks<br />

for the MRT-3<br />

train system.

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