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Circumnavigation of Icelan - July 31 to Aug 07, 2019

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<strong>31</strong> st <strong>of</strong> <strong>July</strong> – 7 th <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust, <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10<br />

The Albatros<br />

CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF<br />

ICELAND<br />

THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF


The Albatros<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r-in-Chief:<br />

Staff Writers:<br />

Layout & Design:<br />

Expedition Leader:<br />

Assistant Expedition Leader:<br />

Shop Manager:<br />

Expedition Pho<strong>to</strong>grapher:<br />

Zodiac Master:<br />

Kayak Master:<br />

Rifle Master:<br />

Expedition Guide/Lecturer:<br />

Front Cover Image:<br />

Back Cover Image:<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy Contribu<strong>to</strong>rs:<br />

Yeti (Jes Gravgaard)<br />

Steve Egan<br />

Yeti and Gaby Pilson<br />

Lars Maltha Rasmussen<br />

Barbara Post<br />

Ted Creek<br />

Nadine Smith<br />

Yuri Choufour<br />

Steve Traynor<br />

Slava Nikitin<br />

Yeti (Jes Gravgaard)<br />

Isabelle Howells<br />

Yeti Gravgaard<br />

Sara H<strong>of</strong>fritz<br />

Jon Danielson<br />

Bjørn Christensen<br />

Mikaela Von Koskull<br />

Dorte Christiansen<br />

Erna Kjartansdottir<br />

Nadia Benouddane<br />

Yuri Choufour<br />

Gaby Pilson<br />

Rena<strong>to</strong> Granieri Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy<br />

Gaby Pilson<br />

Yuri Choufour<br />

© Gaby Pilson<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong> Volume 1, Issue 10


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

The Voyage<br />

By the Numbers<br />

Day 1: The Voyage Begins<br />

The Seven Sisters <strong>of</strong> Szczecin<br />

Day 2: Surtsey & Vestmannaey<br />

Puffin Facts<br />

Day 3: Djúpivogur<br />

Food For Survival<br />

Day 4: Husavìk & Grimsey<br />

Day 5: Hrisey, Akureyri & Myvatn<br />

Day 6: Hornbjarg Cliff & Vigur Island<br />

Day 7: Anarstapi<br />

A Brief His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the Zodiac<br />

Day 8: Home again<br />

A Final Note<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18


The Voyage<br />

Page 4<br />

The following map traces the approximate route that the M/V Ocean Atlantic <strong>to</strong>ok during our<br />

voyage around <strong>Icelan</strong>d. You can find more information about our day <strong>to</strong> day activities, landings, and<br />

excursions on the following pages. We hope that this magazine serves as a reminder <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wonderful memories you made while experiencing the wonders <strong>of</strong> <strong>Icelan</strong>d with us at Albatros<br />

Expeditions.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


By the Numbers…<br />

Page 5<br />

Voyage Statistics:<br />

Northernmost Point: 66 o 34.700’N, 16 o 19.200’W<br />

Total Distance Travelled: 1017 nautical miles<br />

Numbers <strong>of</strong> guests: 119<br />

Excursion Locations:<br />

Reykjavik:<br />

Surtsey<br />

Vestmannaey<br />

Djúpivogur<br />

Grimsey<br />

Hrisey<br />

Akureyri<br />

Hornbjarg:<br />

Vigur:<br />

Anarstapi:<br />

Reykjavik:<br />

64 o 09.037’N, 21 o 51.366’W<br />

63 o 21.826’N, 20 o 22.962’W<br />

63 o 21.826’N, 20 o 22.962’W<br />

64 o 51.237’N, 14 o 28.897’W<br />

66 o <strong>31</strong>.929’N, 18 o 01.064’W<br />

65 o 58.445’N, 18 o 23.828’W<br />

65 o 42.211’N, 18 o 08.740’W<br />

66 o 29.672’N, 22 o 35.587’W<br />

66 o 02.309’N, 22 o 48.756’W<br />

64 o 45.286’N, 23 o 18.809’W<br />

64 o 09.464’N, 21 o 51.650’W<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 1: The Voyage Begins<br />

<strong>31</strong> st <strong>of</strong> <strong>July</strong> <strong>2019</strong> - By Steve Egan, Expedition Guide<br />

Page 6<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

In the early hours <strong>of</strong> the morning, MV Ocean<br />

Atlantic, glided in<strong>to</strong> the safe harbour <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

worlds most northerly <strong>of</strong> ports, Reykjavik, in <strong>Icelan</strong>d.<br />

The city’s name translates from ‘Smoke Cove’ &<br />

refers <strong>to</strong> the original sightings <strong>of</strong> haze from the<br />

thermal springs in the area. While the first<br />

settlement <strong>of</strong> the country began here well over a<br />

thousand years before <strong>to</strong>day, it is only in the last<br />

two centuries that this cosmopolitan yet relaxed<br />

city, has grown noticeably in size. Docked at an<br />

outer city port, we came alongside <strong>to</strong> a fairly<br />

deserted pier.<br />

By Sigfús Eymundsson<br />

By Johan Peter Raadsig<br />

Port days are busy & intensely organised days for<br />

the ship’s hard-working crew, & with 119 guests<br />

flying in <strong>to</strong> join us from as far afield as Asia, North<br />

America & & also many from nearby Europe, we<br />

had much <strong>to</strong> prepare <strong>to</strong> welcome them all in the<br />

best way. In warm <strong>Icelan</strong>dic summer weather, we<br />

cleaned our good ship & loaded our necessities.<br />

Soon enough our guests began <strong>to</strong> arrive from<br />

various hotels & airport transfers; it’s always an<br />

exciting time <strong>to</strong> meet new faces that would share<br />

the journey with us & with a complete<br />

circumnavigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Icelan</strong>d ahead <strong>of</strong> us, there was<br />

much <strong>to</strong> look forward <strong>to</strong>! Aromas <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee & tasty<br />

snacks as we enjoyed some afternoon tea were<br />

most welcome!<br />

With formalities completed - luggage placed in<br />

cabins, passports collected for safe-keeping, those<br />

newly arrived guests wandered about our good ship,<br />

getting <strong>to</strong> know what would become home for the<br />

next week <strong>of</strong> adventures.<br />

In the Viking Theatre, a safety drill cleared us <strong>to</strong> sail<br />

away from port, Hotel Manager Oliver introduced us<br />

<strong>to</strong> the vessel & Expedition Leader Lars welcomed us<br />

<strong>to</strong> our Expedition & briefed us on the detail <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>morrows destination, kicking <strong>of</strong>f our exploration<br />

<strong>of</strong> this interesting country. A manda<strong>to</strong>ry safety<br />

briefing for traveling by Zodiac followed <strong>to</strong> set us up<br />

for our travel <strong>to</strong> & from the ship in comfort. It was<br />

already time for a social dinner in our Vinland<br />

restaurant, thoroughly enjoyed as MV Ocean<br />

Atlanticsailed for the horizon.<br />

After dinner nightcaps were enjoyed in the lounge<br />

or Piano Bar, it was time <strong>to</strong> rest after a long day <strong>of</strong><br />

travel & the deep sleep that comes with much<br />

excitement & warm summer sun.<br />

Let the adventures begin!<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust, <strong>2019</strong> Volume 1, Issue 10


The Seven Sisters <strong>of</strong> Szczecin<br />

David MacDonald, Lecturer (Geology) & Expedition Guide<br />

M/V Ocean Atlantic was launched in 1986 as the<br />

last-built <strong>of</strong> the ‘Shoshtakovich’ class <strong>of</strong> icestrengthened<br />

passenger vessels, alongside six sister<br />

ships, <strong>to</strong>gether known as the “Seven Sisters <strong>of</strong><br />

Szczecin.<br />

Her original name was Konstantin Chernenko<br />

(Константин Черненко), after the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />

USSR (1984-1985). She was renamed Russ (Русс) in<br />

1989, and spent much <strong>of</strong> her life working in the<br />

Russian Far East.<br />

She was purchased by Albatros Expeditions and<br />

completely refitted in 2017. She is now a 200-<br />

passenger expedition vessel and is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

strongest polar cruise ships afloat. Here are some<br />

fun facts about the “Seven Sisters”:<br />

• All seven ships were built by S<strong>to</strong>cnia Szczecinska<br />

shipyard inSzczecin, Poland between 1979-1986<br />

• Main engines: 4 x Skoda Sulzer 6LZ40 <strong>to</strong>tal power<br />

12800 kW, giving a maximum speed <strong>of</strong> 18 knots<br />

• Most <strong>of</strong> the class have one bow thruster (736 kW)<br />

and one stern thruster (426 kW); however, two<br />

ships, including ours, built in 1986, have two stern<br />

thrusters, each <strong>of</strong> 426 kW<br />

• Feature Siemens stabilisers for seaworthiness<br />

• Although built as ferries, they have a<br />

strengthened car deck for transport <strong>of</strong> tanks<br />

• Two <strong>of</strong> them had diving chambers<br />

Page 7<br />

• MV Mikhail Sholokov had hull demagnetising<br />

equipment so itcould operate inminefields<br />

• All <strong>of</strong> these ships have been scrapped except ours<br />

and Konstantin Simonov –now Ocean Endeavour<br />

Our ship has had a complex his<strong>to</strong>ry:<br />

1986-1987 In Baltictraffic, then Vladivos<strong>to</strong>k <strong>to</strong><br />

Japan & S Korea<br />

1989 renamed <strong>to</strong> Russ<br />

1997-1999 In traffic S<strong>to</strong>ckholm-Riga; 2000<br />

Odessa-Haifa; 2002 back <strong>to</strong><br />

Vladivos<strong>to</strong>k transporting cars from<br />

Japan<br />

20<strong>07</strong> Sold <strong>to</strong> Sea Ferry Shipping inMajuro<br />

and renamed 2010 <strong>to</strong> Atlantic;<br />

renovations inItaly and intraffic<br />

S<strong>to</strong>ckholm-Helsinki-St.Petersburg<br />

during summer and laid up (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

2010) inSt Petersburg<br />

2012 Sold <strong>to</strong> ISP inMiami and renamed <strong>to</strong><br />

Ocean Atlantic under Marshall<br />

Islands flag<br />

2013 Used as a hotel ship inthe German<br />

bight wind farm project<br />

2015-2017 Laid up inHelsingborg and taken <strong>to</strong><br />

Gdansk in Poland, where <strong>to</strong>tally<br />

refitted<br />

2017 Chartered <strong>to</strong> Quark Expeditions<br />

2017-present Chartered <strong>to</strong> Albatros Expeditions.<br />

© Rena<strong>to</strong> Granieri Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 2: Surtsey & Vestmannaey<br />

1 st <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> - By Yuri Choufour, Expedition Pho<strong>to</strong>grapher<br />

We began our morning with a slow sail past the<br />

famous volcanic island <strong>of</strong> Surtsey, the Westernmost<br />

island <strong>of</strong> the Westman islands archipelago <strong>of</strong> 15<br />

islands. Also holding the title <strong>of</strong> youngest island in<br />

the group, Surtsey first rose out <strong>of</strong> the sea during a<br />

volcanic eruption beginning in 1963, which lasted<br />

for almost three years. Several other islands<br />

surfaced during this eruption, but were quickly<br />

broken down by the strong Atlantic waves. Surtsey<br />

is <strong>of</strong>f limits <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>urists, but scientists have performed<br />

ongoing studies <strong>of</strong> the flora and fauna, and also<br />

keep a record <strong>of</strong> the debris & garbage that washes<br />

ashore on the island.<br />

© Nadia © Yuri Benouddane<br />

Choufur<br />

Surtsey has established green patches with an array<br />

<strong>of</strong> vegetation, which is well fertilized by the large<br />

colonies <strong>of</strong> seabirds, in particular the Northern<br />

gannet. Shortly after passing Surtsey and a few<br />

more small islands, we eventually reach Heimay, the<br />

largest <strong>of</strong> them all, and home <strong>to</strong> about four<br />

thousand people. Heimaey is a powerhouse in the<br />

fishing industry, with a large chunk <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Icelan</strong>dic<br />

revenue generated there by the islands fishermen<br />

and business folks.<br />

Page 8<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

© Yuri Choufur<br />

Tourism is growing <strong>to</strong> the island, and the daily ferry<br />

between the mainland and Heimay brings cars and<br />

<strong>to</strong>urists and is the lifeline for freight and so on. We<br />

managed <strong>to</strong> dock alongside in the port, which made<br />

landing a breeze - no wet or dry Zodiac landings<br />

<strong>to</strong>day. The passengers were split in<strong>to</strong> several<br />

groups, making long and shorter walks exploring the<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn, but all ended up in the very interesting<br />

eruption museum and received an IPOD<br />

introduction in their languages about the 1973<br />

eruption that laid a large part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong> waste.<br />

© Yuri Choufur<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

© Yuri Choufur<br />

© Yuri Choufur<br />

© Yeti<br />

Several hundred houses are still buried © deep Yuri Choufur down<br />

below the enormous lava stream, which originated<br />

from a 1.3 kilometres long fissure above <strong>to</strong>wn, that<br />

eventually started flowing down <strong>to</strong>wards the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

centre, burying one street after the other.<br />

On that fateful night in 1973, the <strong>to</strong>wns inhabitants<br />

luckily managed <strong>to</strong> escape <strong>to</strong> the mainland, as the<br />

fishing fleet had been in port due <strong>to</strong> a bad s<strong>to</strong>rm the<br />

day before. Most inhabitants eventually came back<br />

<strong>to</strong> rebuild their homes, showing the true spirit <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>dic people.<br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


Puffins Facts<br />

Nadia Benouddane, Expedition Guide<br />

Page 9<br />

The puffin is <strong>Icelan</strong>d’s most iconic bird and one which both <strong>to</strong>urist and locals love <strong>to</strong> see in the wild. In the<br />

past, struggling coastal communities like <strong>Icelan</strong>d had <strong>to</strong> use all <strong>of</strong> its natural resources available for survival.<br />

This included eating these adorable little birds. While the Atlantic Puffin is now protected by legislation in<br />

other countries, <strong>Icelan</strong>d and the Faroe Islands still allow puffin hunting.<br />

1<br />

During the summer, <strong>Icelan</strong>d is the home <strong>of</strong><br />

around 10 million puffins, with the largest<br />

breeding colonies in the Westman Islands<br />

archipelago. The islands, just 10 km south <strong>of</strong><br />

the mainland, hold around 20% <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

Atlantic Puffin population, making it the largest<br />

puffin colony in the world. However, in recent<br />

years, the puffin colonies have started <strong>to</strong><br />

decline. This is not believed <strong>to</strong> be because <strong>of</strong><br />

habitat destruction or overhunting, but<br />

because <strong>of</strong> several failed breeding seasons.<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> dwindling numbers <strong>of</strong> birds, temporary<br />

restrictions on hunting have been made <strong>to</strong><br />

protect the species.<br />

3<br />

There are four species <strong>of</strong> puffins, three <strong>of</strong> them<br />

are appearing quite similar. The Atlantic and<br />

the Horned Puffin look alike, with the<br />

exception <strong>of</strong> a blue-grey triangle at the base <strong>of</strong><br />

the Atlantic puffin’s beak and the horn puffin<br />

has a horns pointing out fro the eyes. During<br />

the breeding season, straw-like golden<br />

coloured feathers protrude from the crown <strong>of</strong><br />

the tufted puffin’s head and the body is<br />

entirely black. The fourth species, the<br />

rhinoceros auklet, doesn’t look like the other<br />

three – it’s ashen coloured, with a rhino-like<br />

protrusion during the breeding season. But it’s<br />

still technically a puffin.<br />

2<br />

Puffins<br />

are called several names based on their<br />

appearance. Puffin is thought <strong>to</strong> come from the<br />

word puff, meaning swollen, because the fluffy<br />

pufflings do appear rather round. Puffins have<br />

also been referred <strong>to</strong> as the clowns <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ocean or sea parrots. These last ones spend<br />

most <strong>of</strong> their life out in the sea where just<br />

before winter they shed the outer layer <strong>of</strong> their<br />

beak, leaving them smaller and duller. When<br />

spring arrives, though, their beaks return <strong>to</strong><br />

their bright form, just intime for mating season<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

4<br />

When starting a puffin family, our feathered<br />

friends dig out a burrow using their sharp<br />

claws and beak, usually in a grassy bank or<br />

rocky crevice. At the back <strong>of</strong> their burrow<br />

home, they build a nest lined with feathers<br />

and grass where the female lays a single egg.<br />

Both parents take it in turn <strong>to</strong> incubate the<br />

egg for the next 36-45 days before the baby<br />

“puffling” hatches. The young will follow the<br />

parents <strong>to</strong> the sea and will only return <strong>to</strong> the<br />

colony when it reaches the maturity <strong>to</strong> breed<br />

at the age <strong>of</strong> five.<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 3: Djúpivogur<br />

2 nd <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> – By Sara E. H<strong>of</strong>fritz, Expedition Guide From the Voyage Log<br />

Page 10<br />

© Yeti<br />

The excursions <strong>to</strong>day <strong>of</strong>fered something for the bird<br />

lovers, something for the rock lovers and something<br />

for the nature lovers. We reached the small harbour<br />

in Djúpivogur by zodiacs which was the starting<br />

point <strong>of</strong> the day’s different excursions.<br />

The first group boarded a convoy <strong>of</strong> huge 4x4 jeeps<br />

and set <strong>of</strong>f for a <strong>to</strong>ur <strong>to</strong> visit the H<strong>of</strong>felsjökull<br />

Glacier. The H<strong>of</strong>felsjökull Glacier is one <strong>of</strong> the outlet<br />

glaciers merging down from the large Vatnajökull Ice<br />

Cap. It was formed during the<br />

©<br />

little<br />

Yuri<br />

Ice<br />

Choufour<br />

Age, which<br />

began around the 1450, but it is now retreating. This<br />

retreat has resulted in a pro-glacial lake between<br />

the glacier front and the old terminal moraine,<br />

where numerous small blocks <strong>of</strong> ice float around in<br />

the murky water.<br />

The second group spent the morning in Djúpivogur<br />

with our local guides Jón and Erna, who gave an<br />

insight in<strong>to</strong> the local his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> this charming village<br />

where trading dates back <strong>to</strong> 1589 and where fishing<br />

isthe main industry.<br />

On the local trip around the village the group also<br />

visited the workshop that hosts the Mineral<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Auðunn, where stunning, polished<br />

rocks from the local area cover the walls.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yeti<br />

The third group went on a scenic route around the<br />

wetlands <strong>of</strong> Djúpivogur with Yeti and Lars <strong>to</strong> observe<br />

the wonderful birdlife in their natural environment.<br />

Almost 50 different bird species were spotted this<br />

day; specialy the Islandic Black-tailed Godwit.<br />

Both the birdlife and landscape around Djúpivogur<br />

have a great variety. The mountains surrounding the<br />

fjord consist <strong>of</strong> layers upon layers <strong>of</strong> basaltic lava<br />

that was formed 3 million years ago. This includes<br />

the beautiful pyramid-shaped mountain,<br />

Búlandstindur, which is the highest peak in <strong>Icelan</strong>d<br />

rising directly from the sea.<br />

Once everyone was back on the ship Slava and Steve<br />

gave an introduction for those interested in using<br />

our onboard kayaks.<br />

As we sailed northwards <strong>to</strong> our next s<strong>to</strong>p at Grímsey<br />

and the Arctic Circle, many <strong>of</strong> us <strong>to</strong>ok the<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> go out on deck and enjoy the setting<br />

sun.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour © Bjørn Christensen<br />

© Yeti<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


Food For Survival<br />

Nadia Benouddane , Expedition Guide<br />

Page 11<br />

In the past, resources in <strong>Icelan</strong>d were few and far between; the lack <strong>of</strong> sunlight severely limited fishing<br />

and hunting options. Therefore, for centuries <strong>Icelan</strong>ders had <strong>to</strong> smoke, pickle or dry their food in order<br />

<strong>to</strong> preserve it through the harsh winters. As a result, traditional <strong>Icelan</strong>dic food mainly consists <strong>of</strong> fish,<br />

seafood and lamb that's gone through some kind <strong>of</strong> preservation method.<br />

© web source<br />

But surrounding <strong>Icelan</strong>d is the bountiful North<br />

Atlantic Ocean, and as an island nation, nothing has<br />

been more vital <strong>to</strong> this people's survival than fishing.<br />

It was not only <strong>to</strong> put food on the <strong>Icelan</strong>dic table<br />

but also fish export helped transform the country<br />

from one <strong>of</strong> the poorest in Europe at the beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 19th century <strong>to</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the richest <strong>to</strong>day. In<br />

the early days <strong>Icelan</strong>ders instead <strong>of</strong> eating a piece <strong>of</strong><br />

bread with a meal, as was the cus<strong>to</strong>m in<br />

neighbouring countries, <strong>Icelan</strong>ders ate dried<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ckfish. Although it is not eaten quite as much<br />

<strong>to</strong>day, s<strong>to</strong>ckfish known as Harðfiskur remains one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most popular dishes <strong>of</strong> the old <strong>Icelan</strong>dic<br />

tradition.<br />

© web source<br />

Along with the fish, sheep have been the lifeblood<br />

<strong>of</strong> this nation since its arrival with the Vikings. Its<br />

wool has kept the nation warm, and its meat has<br />

helped keep them alive through severe climate<br />

conditions. Though famous for its wool used in<br />

‘lopapeysa’ woolly sweater, the <strong>Icelan</strong>dic sheep is<br />

mainly farmed for its meat. Each spring, the sheep<br />

are let out <strong>of</strong> their pen <strong>to</strong> roam freely around the<br />

countryside, spending the whole summer grazing in<br />

the pesticide-free wilderness.<br />

Since the climate prevents the growth <strong>of</strong> grain, the<br />

sheep live on grass, angelica, berries and seaweed.<br />

© web source<br />

The <strong>Icelan</strong>ders did not only cure, dry or smoke their<br />

food, they have also made good use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

geothermal energy <strong>to</strong> bake the unique <strong>to</strong> the<br />

country ‘Lava baked bread ’ which is still made in<br />

the same manners it has been done the last 100<br />

years. This lava baked rye bread is very popular in<br />

the country. It's a dark bread, that's got a particular<br />

taste and that is slightly sweet.<br />

Nonetheless, it's not a pastry and is mostly eaten on<br />

its own with butter, accompanying fish or hung and<br />

smoked lamb ’hangikjöt’<br />

With new times come new technologies and knowledge. <strong>Icelan</strong>ders have learnt <strong>to</strong> utilise the natural<br />

surroundings, especially in regards <strong>to</strong> geothermal energy and travels abroad brought all kinds <strong>of</strong> ideas<br />

which, combined with traditional ingredients, created some incredible fusions <strong>of</strong> flavours. In Reykjavík<br />

City, you’ll find a plethora <strong>of</strong> multi-cultural restaurants as well as a large local food scene in style with<br />

the New Nordic Cuisine movementwhere the emphasis ison purity, simplicity and freshness.<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 4: Husavìk & Grimsey<br />

3 rd <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> – By Isabelle Howells, Expedition Guide<br />

Page 12<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

In the afternoon, Isabelle held a lecture in the<br />

theatre, and had a lot <strong>to</strong> talk about <strong>to</strong> cover the<br />

exciting wildlife experiences <strong>of</strong> the last days. Puffins<br />

were discussed, and we learnt about Skjalfandi bay,<br />

situated just south <strong>of</strong> Grimsey on the coast <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>d. This bay is renowned for being one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best feeding areas for whales in this part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world, and known as being a rare place where itis<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

As we anchored <strong>of</strong>f Grimsey on Saturday morning,<br />

we could admire this wedge-shaped island before<br />

the fog descended and blanketed the land. With the<br />

arctic circle cutting through the northern most<br />

point, this curious land mass is the only part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>d <strong>to</strong> be considered in the Arctic. Many <strong>of</strong> us<br />

trekked the length <strong>of</strong> the island <strong>to</strong> what was for<br />

some <strong>of</strong> us, the furthest north we’ve ever travelled.<br />

Grimsey, which is inhabited year-round by families<br />

involved mostly in the fishing industry, also benefits<br />

from the visi<strong>to</strong>rs it received by ferry and cruise<br />

ships. With no preda<strong>to</strong>rs such as Arctic foxes on the<br />

island, Grimsey is a true paradise for birds. We were<br />

lucky enough <strong>to</strong> see scores <strong>of</strong> nesting puffins and<br />

swooping arcticturns looking out for their young.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Gaby Pilson<br />

© James Floyd<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

possible <strong>to</strong> see blue whales so close <strong>to</strong> shore, at<br />

certain times <strong>of</strong> the year. Just as we were learning<br />

about whale identification, an announcement came<br />

that there were dolphins and a humpback whale <strong>to</strong><br />

be seen outside!<br />

After a couple <strong>of</strong> hours <strong>of</strong> admiring humpbacks<br />

around the ship, we headed a little further south <strong>to</strong><br />

observe the fantastic coastline between Skjalfandi<br />

bay and Eyjafjörður. That evening’s briefing was<br />

accompanied by Mikaela’s recap about the Arctic<br />

Circle. The busy day was <strong>to</strong>pped <strong>of</strong>f with a quiz<br />

hosted by Fredrik, our expert on all things <strong>Icelan</strong>d<br />

related.<br />

© Yeti<br />

After lunch back onboard Ocean Atlantic, it was time<br />

for the Polar Plunge! We stayed anchored in order<br />

<strong>to</strong> be as close <strong>to</strong> the Arctic Circle as possible and<br />

many brave guests donned their swimsuits and leapt<br />

<strong>of</strong>f the gangway and in<strong>to</strong> the bitterly cold water.<br />

People warmed up quickly once out with a dry <strong>to</strong>wel<br />

and a vodka shot!<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 5: Hrisey, Akureyri & Myvatn<br />

4 th <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> – By Mikaela von Koskull , Expedition Guide<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

In perfectly calm conditions, but under an overcast<br />

sky we landed by zodiacs on Hrisey Island. Soon<br />

after the landing, the party split in<strong>to</strong> various<br />

groups; first group went on a short hike around the<br />

village and the second group joined the long hike<br />

and birdwatch <strong>to</strong>ur around the island. Our local<br />

guide introduced the island his<strong>to</strong>ry on a short<br />

briefing once we reached the village and while<br />

walking, we came across many <strong>of</strong> the island<br />

plants, flowers and birds. Hrisey is home <strong>to</strong> over 40<br />

species <strong>of</strong> birds, such as the Ptarmigan, the Merlin<br />

Falcon and the Redpol.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

Page 13<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

Shortly after our return by zodiac <strong>to</strong> the ship, M/V<br />

Ocean Atlantic set sail <strong>to</strong>ward our next destination,<br />

Akureyri Harbor where our excursion busses and<br />

local guides were waiting for us <strong>to</strong> lead us during<br />

our afternoon excursion. Through bus ride and<br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>dic tails we made our way <strong>to</strong> the<br />

spectacular Godafoss where the water <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Skjalfandafljot river falls from a height <strong>of</strong> 12 meters<br />

over a width <strong>of</strong> 30 meters. There we enjoyed 40<br />

minutes free walk along the site.<br />

We then came back <strong>to</strong> our bus and drove <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

the beautiful lake Myvatn. On arrival we were<br />

welcomed with a fresh Toma<strong>to</strong> soup and right after<br />

regaining some energy we continued our excursion<br />

<strong>to</strong> the lake sighting areas. Myvatn is a shallow<br />

eutrophic lake <strong>of</strong> active volcanism in the north <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>d, it was created 2300 years ago by a large<br />

basaltic lava eruption. The lake is fed by nutrientrich<br />

spring water and has a high abundance <strong>of</strong><br />

aquatic insects that form an attractive food supply<br />

and home <strong>to</strong> 13 duck and other bird species.<br />

Soon after, we walked further <strong>to</strong> the dramatic<br />

structures <strong>of</strong> Dimmuborgir where we spent some<br />

time sightseeing the area. We finished our day<br />

adventures by visiting the Namafjall geothermal<br />

area which is also known as Hverir thermal baths.<br />

There we observed the many smoking fumaroles<br />

and boiling mud pots before our adventure in<br />

Myvatn area ended and we headed back through<br />

the new, 7 kilometer long tunnel <strong>to</strong> the harbor and<br />

<strong>to</strong> the waiting ship. As we sat down for yet another<br />

dinner in the Vinland restaurant, M/V Ocean<br />

Atlantic slowly made her way out the fjord, <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

open waters and new adventures.<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 6: Hornbjarg Cliff & Vigur Island<br />

5 th <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> - By Dorte A. Christiansen, Hiking Master<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

The morning started with a very early sailing beside<br />

the steep Hornbjarg sea mounts, covered in<br />

romantic mist. Most <strong>of</strong> the guillemots had left their<br />

nest on the steep cliff, but some were still moving<br />

around on the waves. The ocean was rather calm<br />

and eventually the sun showed her warm rays and<br />

made the stay outside on deck a great experience.<br />

The ships hotel staff treated us with an excellent<br />

Barbeque buffet on the aft deck.<br />

Page 14<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yeti<br />

An hour later, we sailed in<strong>to</strong> the fjord and anchored<br />

opposite the village <strong>of</strong> Súðavík on the southern part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the island Vigur. Vigur means a spearhead due <strong>to</strong><br />

the shape <strong>of</strong> the island, with a sharp point. Zodiacs<br />

with a dry landing <strong>to</strong>ok place in this wonderful island<br />

where the four groups landing were staggered in<br />

order <strong>to</strong> facilitate the work <strong>of</strong> the local guides, who<br />

are from the family living on the island. The fifth<br />

group who had been on the kayak activity <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

by our Kayak Master Slava and Steve also joined the<br />

island later <strong>to</strong> enjoy the splendid view on the fjord.<br />

©Yeti<br />

The walk started at the Eider down workshop<br />

located just next <strong>to</strong> the oldest seaworthy boat in<br />

<strong>Icelan</strong>d. The ship being 200 years old, was used<br />

recently <strong>to</strong> ship out the last 70 sheep from the<br />

island <strong>to</strong> the mainland. Tourists are now the new<br />

“sheep” on the island and provide an income for the<br />

inhabitants. The down from the eiders is mainly<br />

exported <strong>to</strong> Japan where it is used for down<br />

comforters, selling at very high prices. There are<br />

3.600 eiders nesting and they produce about 60<br />

kilos <strong>of</strong> eider down annually.<br />

We later walked <strong>to</strong>ward the windmill, where while<br />

facing the fjord a fur seal appeared on the surface<br />

on the water and by further observation we noticed<br />

another one resting on the beach.<br />

During our walk around the island, apart from the<br />

big artic tern colony we were fortunate <strong>to</strong> see<br />

ravens, puffins, black guillemots and a few Gyr<br />

Falcons roaming above us. Terns tried <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

their nests by flying close <strong>to</strong> our heads, so in order<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep them afar we all had sticks <strong>to</strong> hold up in<strong>to</strong><br />

the air. At the end <strong>of</strong> our walk we were invited in<strong>to</strong><br />

the owner's cafe indulging in rhubarb pie, date<br />

bread and home baked bread as well as a delicious<br />

cup <strong>of</strong> tea and c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />

The weather could not have been better <strong>to</strong>day and<br />

engulfed in sunshine we were shuttled back on<br />

board. We got the amazing show <strong>of</strong> 2 or 3<br />

humpback whales showing their fluke many times<br />

and several breaching. A perfect end <strong>to</strong> a perfect<br />

day.<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 7: Arnarstapi<br />

6 th <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> – By Bjørn Christensen, Expedition Guide<br />

Page 15<br />

From the Voyage Log<br />

In the forecast for <strong>to</strong>day strong winds around Flatey<br />

were predicted. Previous attempts <strong>to</strong> visit the island<br />

under such conditions have failed, therefore it was<br />

instead decided <strong>to</strong> call at the village <strong>of</strong> Arnarstapi<br />

situated on the south side <strong>of</strong> the western part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Snefællsnes peninsula.<br />

Arnastapi, also just known as Stapi, is a small fishing<br />

village at the foot <strong>of</strong> Mt. Stapafell. Just below the<br />

magnificient Snefælls Jökul.<br />

Snefælls Jökull was the entry point <strong>to</strong> the interior <strong>of</strong><br />

the planet for the characters in Jules Verne's ”A<br />

Journey <strong>to</strong> the Centre <strong>of</strong> the Earth”. It is also known<br />

as the resting place <strong>of</strong> Bárður, the half human half<br />

org, described inthe <strong>Icelan</strong>dic Sagas.<br />

© Yuri Choufur<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong><br />

©Yuri Choufour<br />

©Yuri Choufour<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong><br />

After anchoring at 8 o'clock, a wet landing was<br />

announced, however we barely got our boots wet<br />

when disembarking the zodiacs by turning over the<br />

edge, stepping on <strong>to</strong> the yellow box and walking up<br />

the blue carpet rolled out for us.<br />

The clouds lifted, and we could enjoy calm and<br />

sunny weather, during the whole visit.<br />

Three different walks were <strong>of</strong>fered. A long walk over<br />

the lava fields <strong>to</strong> the nearby village <strong>of</strong> Hellnar, a<br />

shorter walk, and one for the ”birdies”.<br />

Coming up from the harbor we could see the giant<br />

sculpture <strong>of</strong> the half human half org Bárður<br />

overlooking his terri<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

We were greeted by hundreds <strong>of</strong> arctic terns<br />

aggressively protecting and feeding their chicks. The<br />

kittiwakes screaming their name out was the sound<br />

carpet for the visit <strong>to</strong> this pearl <strong>of</strong> Snefællsnæs.<br />

©Yuri Choufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

©Sara H<strong>of</strong>fritz<br />

© Yuri Choufur © Yeti<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


A Brief His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the Zodiac<br />

Steve Traynor, Zodiac Master<br />

Page 16<br />

In expedition cruising, the most important <strong>to</strong>ol we use is the Zodiac inflatable boat. These manoeuvrable,<br />

reliable, robust vessels are the workhorse <strong>of</strong> the expedition cruise industry, from the north <strong>of</strong> Svalbard <strong>to</strong><br />

the southern end <strong>of</strong> the Antarctic Peninsula. They have a long his<strong>to</strong>ry – as you can see from the stages<br />

below, many differentinventions needed <strong>to</strong> come <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> create the craft we use <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

© Rena<strong>to</strong> Granieri Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy<br />

1838 Charles Goodyear (USA) discovered the process for vulcanising rubber (a US patent was granted<br />

in 1844) – this process is used for hardening and strengthening rubber.<br />

1843 Goodyear’s process was s<strong>to</strong>len by Thomas Hancock (UK) using the process <strong>of</strong> reverse<br />

engineering; less controversially, Hancock invented the “mastica<strong>to</strong>r” –a machine for re-using<br />

rubber scraps – this made the rubber industry much more efficient.<br />

1845 The first successful inflatable boat (Halkett boat) was designed by Lieutenant Peter Halkett<br />

(UK), specifically for Arctic operations. Halkett Boats were used by the Orcadian explorer, John<br />

Rae, in his successful expedition <strong>to</strong> discover the fate <strong>of</strong> the Franklin Expedition.<br />

1866 Four men made the first crossing <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic Ocean from New York <strong>to</strong> Britain on a three -<br />

tube inflatable raft.<br />

1896 The original Zodiac company was founded by Maurice Mallet (France) <strong>to</strong> produce airships.<br />

1909 The first outboard mo<strong>to</strong>r was invented by Ole Evinrude in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.<br />

1912 The loss <strong>of</strong> the Titanic and subsequent shipping losses during World War 1 proved the need for<br />

inflatable rafts for use as supplementary lifeboats.<br />

1919 RFD firm (UK) and the Zodiac company (France) started building inflatable boats.<br />

1934 The airship company, Zodiac, invented the inflatable kayak and catamaran<br />

1942 The Marine Raiders – an elite unit <strong>of</strong> the US Marine Corps – used inflatable boats <strong>to</strong> carry out<br />

raids and landings in the Pacific theatre.<br />

1950 Alain Bombard first combined the outboard engine, a rigid floor and an inflatable boat (built by<br />

the Zodiac company).<br />

1952 Alain Bombard crossed the Atlantic Ocean with his inflatable; after this, his good friend, the<br />

famous diver Jacques-Yves Cousteau, started using them.<br />

1960 Zodiac licensed production <strong>to</strong> a dozen companies in other countries because <strong>of</strong> their lack <strong>of</strong><br />

manufacturing capacity in France.<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


DAY 8: Home Again<br />

7 th <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2019</strong> – Reykjavik From the Voyage Log<br />

Page 17<br />

After last night’s end-<strong>of</strong>-voyage festivities, we<br />

awoke much <strong>to</strong>o early for our final morning on the<br />

Ocean Atlantic. As the Ocean Atlantic pulled in<strong>to</strong> its<br />

anchorage in Reykjavik, we started the process <strong>of</strong><br />

leaving behind the ship and the people we’ve come<br />

<strong>to</strong> know so well over the past 7 days.<br />

Our bags were packed and s<strong>to</strong>wed in the corridors,<br />

ready for our early-morning busses and flights back<br />

<strong>to</strong> S<strong>to</strong>ckholm, and everywhere in between. After 7<br />

whole days immersed in the landscapes and<br />

amongst the wildlife <strong>of</strong> the Arctic, it was time <strong>to</strong><br />

return home or <strong>to</strong> wherever our life’s journeys<br />

bring us.<br />

And so – farewell, adieu, and goodbye. Together we<br />

have visited an incredible and vast wilderness. We<br />

have experienced magnificent mountain vistas and<br />

felt the power <strong>of</strong> the elements and seen how<br />

quickly they can change. We enjoyed wonder food<br />

and comfortable surroundings aboard the Ocean<br />

Atlantic.<br />

We have boarded zodiacs and cruised through<br />

fjords around the land <strong>of</strong> ice and fire. We have<br />

shared unique moments, held engaging<br />

conversations, and laughed <strong>to</strong>gether over beers<br />

and c<strong>of</strong>fees. We’ve made new friends and<br />

experienced the power <strong>of</strong> expeditionary travel.<br />

We hope the expedition team has helped make this<br />

the trip <strong>of</strong> a lifetime - one that will persist in your<br />

memories for weeks, months, and years, <strong>to</strong> come.<br />

Although we must say good-bye <strong>to</strong> these places we<br />

have come <strong>to</strong> know and love, it is a fond farewell as<br />

we are all true ambassadors for the Arctic and all<br />

the beauty itholds.<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> Albatros Expeditions, our captain and<br />

crew, the expedition team, and everyone else who<br />

helped make this journey a resounding success, it<br />

has been a pleasure travelling with you.<br />

We hope that you will come back and experience<br />

these wonderful places with us once again!<br />

Team Group pho<strong>to</strong><br />

© Yuri Coufour<br />

© Yuri Choufour<br />

©Yuri Choufour<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust , <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10


A Final Note…<br />

Page 18<br />

As any good expedition comes <strong>to</strong> a close, many <strong>of</strong> us experience the<br />

effervescent excitement that comes when we immerse ourselves<br />

completely in an adventure. Although we all came in<strong>to</strong> this voyage with<br />

our own expectations and personal motivations, on the ship, we quickly<br />

learned that the best plan is the one that we end up doing.<br />

While weather and the landscape<br />

can conspire against us in the<br />

northern latitudes, the right mindset<br />

can make all <strong>of</strong> the difference.<br />

Wind, rain, sleet, and snow make<br />

no difference when we come<br />

prepared for an adventure and all<br />

the excitement it holds. Whether<br />

you saw what you came for or you<br />

experienced something else<br />

entirely, when you set out on an<br />

expedition, you come for the<br />

mountains and the wildlife, but<br />

stay for people and places you<br />

meet along the way.<br />

Although we all eventually have <strong>to</strong><br />

leave behind our beloved Ocean<br />

Atlantic, there are always a few<br />

things we can take home from an<br />

expedition:<br />

• An acceptance and<br />

embracement <strong>of</strong> adversity and<br />

uncertainty when the natural<br />

world alters our plans.<br />

• A fondness for the wild and a<br />

strong desire <strong>to</strong> keep remote<br />

natural locations as beautiful<br />

and free as they can be.<br />

• An insatiable interest in learning<br />

more about the people, places,<br />

and cultures in some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most remote parts <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

As you unpack you bags, you may<br />

find souvenirs and keepsakes from<br />

your journey. Your camera may be<br />

filled with countless pho<strong>to</strong>s,<br />

however blurry, <strong>of</strong> the many<br />

animals and mountains that have<br />

crossed our paths. At the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the day, however, what matters<br />

most is the experience <strong>of</strong>, the<br />

journey <strong>to</strong>, and the memories <strong>of</strong><br />

these wild and wonderful places.<br />

Best wishes from all <strong>of</strong> us on the<br />

expedition team as you continue<br />

on with your adventures!<br />

Lars Maltha Rasmussen<br />

Expedition Leader<br />

Barbara Post<br />

Assistant Expedition Leader<br />

Thank you for experiencing the Arctic with us at Albatros<br />

Expeditions. We hope <strong>to</strong> see you aboard the Ocean Atlantic<br />

again in the future!<br />

Ted Creek<br />

Assistant Expedition Leader<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> – <strong>07</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust, <strong>2019</strong><br />

Volume 1, Issue 10

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