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Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions
Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions
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University of Birmingham | Climate-KIC 37<br />
Challenges<br />
The cluster overcame many challenges during<br />
this stage of its evolution.<br />
Three academic institutions of differing types<br />
and sizes working together – Edinburgh,<br />
Napier and Heriot-Watt – created challenges<br />
as well as opportunities. The new approach to<br />
collaboration for a low-carbon future embodied<br />
by ECCI and the Edinburgh cluster ensured<br />
that traditional institutional rivalries around<br />
research and funding were transcended.<br />
The way the three institutions worked together<br />
in a radically collaborative way was referenced<br />
in the 2016 Guardian Sustainable Business<br />
Award awarded to ECCI for its work on the<br />
LCI project.<br />
The traditional university model of knowledge<br />
exchange as one-way broadcasting process<br />
– new research and technology broadcast to<br />
the outside world in academic terms – was<br />
different to ECCI’s approach of stimulating<br />
demand and being market-led.<br />
ECCI worked with businesses and public<br />
sector contacts across all of its areas of work<br />
to ensure that different sectors collaborated<br />
around challenges and opportunities and<br />
to link researchers and innovators with end<br />
users. A key example of this as was the<br />
Smart Accelerator project, which worked<br />
across the public, private and academic<br />
sectors to convene project teams around<br />
themed challenges ranging from smart cities<br />
to sustainable islands. ClimateXChange also<br />
forged a radically collaborative approach<br />
to scoping projects and delivering the best<br />
ideas, knowledge and evidence – co-creating<br />
research priorities and programmes and<br />
involving communities and businesses in<br />
shaping and delivering academic evidence<br />
and analysis.<br />
A pipeline of businesses/projects had to be<br />
created for practical action, such as the LCI<br />
and Smart Accelerator projects, because it<br />
was a nascent sector and ‘low-carbon’<br />
was a new idea to many entrepreneurs.<br />
ECCI effectively had to generate its own<br />
low-carbon ecosystem.<br />
ECCI used its cross-sectoral networks –<br />
based around the professional contacts<br />
books of key staff, in-house business<br />
development professionals and formal<br />
project partners – and marketing of funding<br />
calls and opportunities to create a pipeline of<br />
SMEs and infrastructure projects for the LCI<br />
and Smart Accelerator initiatives.<br />
ECCI had to make its cluster finances selfsustaining<br />
within three years of starting, ie,<br />
by the end of 2013. ECCI has been largely<br />
reliant on cyclical project funding to keep<br />
its operations going. In 2015, the cluster’s<br />
flagship LCI project came to an end and no<br />
other project funding was available immediately<br />
to enable those skilled staff to be retained<br />
within ECCI. A number of the project team<br />
therefore didn’t have their contracts renewed.<br />
There was no solution at the time.<br />
During the growth phase, however, ECCI<br />
developed new funding partnerships and<br />
won a series of contracts which supported<br />
subsequent and current staff teams, as<br />
outlined above. ECCI also focused on<br />
developing commercial streams of income<br />
from its Edinburgh hub by hiring space out<br />
for workspace, meetings and events.