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Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions

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University of Birmingham | Climate-KIC 37<br />

Challenges<br />

The cluster overcame many challenges during<br />

this stage of its evolution.<br />

Three academic institutions of differing types<br />

and sizes working together – Edinburgh,<br />

Napier and Heriot-Watt – created challenges<br />

as well as opportunities. The new approach to<br />

collaboration for a low-carbon future embodied<br />

by ECCI and the Edinburgh cluster ensured<br />

that traditional institutional rivalries around<br />

research and funding were transcended.<br />

The way the three institutions worked together<br />

in a radically collaborative way was referenced<br />

in the 2016 Guardian Sustainable Business<br />

Award awarded to ECCI for its work on the<br />

LCI project.<br />

The traditional university model of knowledge<br />

exchange as one-way broadcasting process<br />

– new research and technology broadcast to<br />

the outside world in academic terms – was<br />

different to ECCI’s approach of stimulating<br />

demand and being market-led.<br />

ECCI worked with businesses and public<br />

sector contacts across all of its areas of work<br />

to ensure that different sectors collaborated<br />

around challenges and opportunities and<br />

to link researchers and innovators with end<br />

users. A key example of this as was the<br />

Smart Accelerator project, which worked<br />

across the public, private and academic<br />

sectors to convene project teams around<br />

themed challenges ranging from smart cities<br />

to sustainable islands. ClimateXChange also<br />

forged a radically collaborative approach<br />

to scoping projects and delivering the best<br />

ideas, knowledge and evidence – co-creating<br />

research priorities and programmes and<br />

involving communities and businesses in<br />

shaping and delivering academic evidence<br />

and analysis.<br />

A pipeline of businesses/projects had to be<br />

created for practical action, such as the LCI<br />

and Smart Accelerator projects, because it<br />

was a nascent sector and ‘low-carbon’<br />

was a new idea to many entrepreneurs.<br />

ECCI effectively had to generate its own<br />

low-carbon ecosystem.<br />

ECCI used its cross-sectoral networks –<br />

based around the professional contacts<br />

books of key staff, in-house business<br />

development professionals and formal<br />

project partners – and marketing of funding<br />

calls and opportunities to create a pipeline of<br />

SMEs and infrastructure projects for the LCI<br />

and Smart Accelerator initiatives.<br />

ECCI had to make its cluster finances selfsustaining<br />

within three years of starting, ie,<br />

by the end of 2013. ECCI has been largely<br />

reliant on cyclical project funding to keep<br />

its operations going. In 2015, the cluster’s<br />

flagship LCI project came to an end and no<br />

other project funding was available immediately<br />

to enable those skilled staff to be retained<br />

within ECCI. A number of the project team<br />

therefore didn’t have their contracts renewed.<br />

There was no solution at the time.<br />

During the growth phase, however, ECCI<br />

developed new funding partnerships and<br />

won a series of contracts which supported<br />

subsequent and current staff teams, as<br />

outlined above. ECCI also focused on<br />

developing commercial streams of income<br />

from its Edinburgh hub by hiring space out<br />

for workspace, meetings and events.

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