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Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions
Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions
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ConnectedClusters Landscaping Study 52<br />
Creating Templates for Co-opetition<br />
Traditional competition can be combative<br />
and adversarial. In a world of finite resources,<br />
challenging circumstances can sometimes<br />
be viewed as a zero-sum game, where if one<br />
partner wins, another must lose.<br />
A common lesson that has come from a<br />
number of successful <strong>clusters</strong> is how to unite<br />
previously competing partners, by focusing<br />
them in a spirit of competitive co-operation<br />
on <strong>energy</strong> and climate goals. The need<br />
for progression towards climate goals is<br />
a common target that binds humanity.<br />
That provides a compelling reason for rivals<br />
to pool expertise and share insight.<br />
We have seen in the Energy Capital case<br />
study how the ERA partnership brought<br />
together universities that would traditionally be<br />
seen as regional rivals, pooling resources and<br />
expertise around a common mission to make a<br />
whole that is greater than the sum of the parts.<br />
Furthermore, the Energy Capital partnership<br />
brought together firms, some of whom were<br />
rivals and competitors, around a narrative of<br />
regional <strong>energy</strong> innovation.<br />
Similarly, in Edinburgh’s case study, ECCI<br />
brings together different sectors and<br />
organisations to work together in a spirit<br />
of common endeavour.<br />
The economic changes which have taken<br />
place within many of the cities in which the<br />
<strong>clusters</strong> are embedded have seen local<br />
government being downsized to the point<br />
of being able to deliver only core services.<br />
The ability to be strategic and develop new<br />
infrastructure and new approaches has been<br />
significantly curtailed or even extinguished.<br />
In this environment, cooperation rather than<br />
competition is required to positively shape<br />
transition of cities and industry to meet<br />
climate change targets and clean air zone<br />
requirements and to seize the benefits of the<br />
global expansion of the cleantech sector.