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Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions

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ConnectedClusters Landscaping Study 52<br />

Creating Templates for Co-opetition<br />

Traditional competition can be combative<br />

and adversarial. In a world of finite resources,<br />

challenging circumstances can sometimes<br />

be viewed as a zero-sum game, where if one<br />

partner wins, another must lose.<br />

A common lesson that has come from a<br />

number of successful <strong>clusters</strong> is how to unite<br />

previously competing partners, by focusing<br />

them in a spirit of competitive co-operation<br />

on <strong>energy</strong> and climate goals. The need<br />

for progression towards climate goals is<br />

a common target that binds humanity.<br />

That provides a compelling reason for rivals<br />

to pool expertise and share insight.<br />

We have seen in the Energy Capital case<br />

study how the ERA partnership brought<br />

together universities that would traditionally be<br />

seen as regional rivals, pooling resources and<br />

expertise around a common mission to make a<br />

whole that is greater than the sum of the parts.<br />

Furthermore, the Energy Capital partnership<br />

brought together firms, some of whom were<br />

rivals and competitors, around a narrative of<br />

regional <strong>energy</strong> innovation.<br />

Similarly, in Edinburgh’s case study, ECCI<br />

brings together different sectors and<br />

organisations to work together in a spirit<br />

of common endeavour.<br />

The economic changes which have taken<br />

place within many of the cities in which the<br />

<strong>clusters</strong> are embedded have seen local<br />

government being downsized to the point<br />

of being able to deliver only core services.<br />

The ability to be strategic and develop new<br />

infrastructure and new approaches has been<br />

significantly curtailed or even extinguished.<br />

In this environment, cooperation rather than<br />

competition is required to positively shape<br />

transition of cities and industry to meet<br />

climate change targets and clean air zone<br />

requirements and to seize the benefits of the<br />

global expansion of the cleantech sector.

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