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Clustering innovation to create thriving and prosperous low-carbon cities and regions

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University of Birmingham | Climate-KIC 53<br />

Developing Skills<br />

Without doubt, skills development lies at<br />

the heart of any transition. Here academic<br />

institutions have a key role to play, but<br />

they need to be responsive in terms of the<br />

development of programmes to match the<br />

diverse set of skills and training needs and the<br />

rapidly-evolving agenda. What is clear is that<br />

relying on an existing menu of well-established<br />

programmes is a poor match for the sector and<br />

that there is a need to tailor provision and join<br />

up skills and training, from apprenticeship to<br />

higher education and continuing professional<br />

development. If a cluster is successful in<br />

developing new products and services,<br />

any scale-up requires a skills pipeline already<br />

in place to maintain momentum. This mandates<br />

that skills and training need to be developed in<br />

parallel with innovation.<br />

This methodology is strongly embedded into<br />

the approach of Provadis School and ECCI,<br />

but it is clear from the London case study that<br />

there are challenges in getting universities<br />

with established reputations to flex.<br />

The creation of a portfolio of higher education<br />

partners working collaboratively, as established<br />

earlier on in ECCI and within the Midlands<br />

and London, could in principle allow the<br />

development of a spectrum of integrated and<br />

progressive skills and training programmes.<br />

The ECCI model of co-locating businesses in<br />

a cross-sectoral hub so that SMEs can work<br />

closely with researchers, other businesses<br />

and public sector organisations provides a<br />

powerful opportunity for knowledge transfer<br />

and the acceleration of new developments<br />

and innovations to market.<br />

Lack of expertise and resources is often one<br />

of the most significant barriers to systemic<br />

low-carbon transformation of our cities and<br />

regions. Within local government, there is<br />

often limited expertise and experience when<br />

it comes to making decisions relating to<br />

the development of new infrastructure and<br />

procurement. This locks in a conservative<br />

mentality, whereby the safe, established<br />

way of doing things is often selected over<br />

a direction that might be more innovative.<br />

This impedes any transition towards<br />

low-carbon, low-pollution solutions. The work<br />

of the ConnectedClusters group has identified<br />

a key set of stakeholders as local government<br />

civil servants who are charged with developing<br />

policy. There appears to be a strong need<br />

for the development of specialist workshops<br />

to help upskill key decision makers and<br />

influencers in a range of areas, for example the<br />

circular economy, procurement, the hydrogen<br />

economy and electric vehicle infrastructure.<br />

Many of these areas face the twin challenges<br />

of resourcing for infrastructure development,<br />

combined with the need to improve public<br />

awareness and user acceptance of new,<br />

clean approaches to technology<br />

and infrastructure.

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