Movement 103
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T1<br />
A shared name and shared heritage - but what exactty is the connection between<br />
the Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong> and SCM Press?<br />
o<br />
Pressf ng tssues<br />
gGM Pnrss, wHtcH ts wIDELY<br />
regarded as one ofthe most<br />
important religious and<br />
theological publishers in the<br />
English-speaking world, grew out of the<br />
Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong> just before the<br />
First World War.<br />
The then Secretary of the Publications<br />
of SCM was a young man named Hugh<br />
Martin, and his choice of three best sellers<br />
- two by great American liberal preacher<br />
Harry Emerson Fosdick, The Meaning of<br />
Prayer and The Manhood of the Master, (ll<br />
- Ed), together with fhe Jesus of History, by<br />
the English scholar T.R. Glover (each sold<br />
over 100 000 copies) - provided finance<br />
not only for the <strong>Movement</strong> but for an<br />
extensive publishing programme.<br />
By !929 the activities of SCM Press had<br />
grown so much that it was decided to turn it<br />
into a separate limited company, SCM Press<br />
Ltd - so SCM Press as a commercial is<br />
seventy years old this Year.<br />
ln the years leading up to the Second<br />
World War SCM Press published large<br />
numbers of study books for students, not<br />
only on the Bible and other religious, but on<br />
the economic situation to the rise of<br />
Nazism. lt was fortunate to secure enough<br />
paper (tightly rationed) to go on publishing<br />
through the war (still under Hugh Martin),<br />
and emerged after the war in good shape.<br />
Hugh Martin was succeeded by Ronald<br />
Gregor Smith, who as well as serving in the<br />
War had been responsible for reconstructing<br />
the German universities immediately after<br />
it. This acquainted him with much important<br />
German theology, and it was through him<br />
that SCM Press began to publish important<br />
continental works in translation. Among<br />
these were two books bY Dietrich<br />
Bonhoeffer, hanged by the Nazis, fhe Cost<br />
of Discipleship and Letters and Papers from<br />
Prison, which have become classics.<br />
ln the 1960s, npw under David Edwards,<br />
SCM Press achieved unprecedented fame<br />
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(or notoriety) with Honest Io God by John<br />
A.T. Robinson, the Bishop of Woolwich,<br />
which questioned many aspects of<br />
traditional Christian faith. lt caused a great<br />
sensation and was translated into many<br />
languages. Just over ten years later an<br />
equally radical book, The Myth of God<br />
lncarnate, also attracted tremendous media<br />
attention. and several years ago the Press's<br />
publication of Antony Freeman's God /n Us<br />
led to a controversy as result of the author<br />
was removed from his ministry in the<br />
Church of England - the first time this has<br />
happened this century.<br />
However, SCM Press has notjust<br />
published controversial books. Over the<br />
years tens of thousands of theological all<br />
over the world have benefited from its<br />
textbooks, and it is now active publishing<br />
Roman Catholic theology and books by<br />
Muslim and Jewish authors, as well as<br />
pioneering feminist and liberation theology.<br />
During the 1980s, when SCM was<br />
particularly disorganised, there was a real<br />
risk threat the Press might be irresponsibly<br />
sold off by students (who in fact had the<br />
power to do this). To protect the Press, a<br />
special SCM Press Trust was formed to give<br />
the security and independence. ln effect the<br />
Trust bought SCM Press Ltd from SCM.<br />
However, over the years this buy-out left<br />
the Press undercapitalised, and it was<br />
decided by the Trust that the best way of<br />
safeguarding the future was for the Press to<br />
join a larger group which would allow it to<br />
continue but it the necessary financial<br />
background. So SCM Press is now part of a<br />
larger company, SCM-Canterbury Press Ltd,<br />
owned by Hymns Ancient and Modern,<br />
which is a registered charity. lt is not safe to<br />
go on doing what it has always been doing'<br />
);.r"r change a bit, but the activity goes<br />
John Bowden is the Managing Director of<br />
SCM Press.<br />
lf you are a reader, you could be a writQf...<br />
M<br />
is always interested in new ideas.<br />
Fancy doing a reYiew? Having a rant? Generating ideas?<br />
lf so, please get in touch ' see address on page one'<br />
movement 4