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Movement 103

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T1<br />

A shared name and shared heritage - but what exactty is the connection between<br />

the Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong> and SCM Press?<br />

o<br />

Pressf ng tssues<br />

gGM Pnrss, wHtcH ts wIDELY<br />

regarded as one ofthe most<br />

important religious and<br />

theological publishers in the<br />

English-speaking world, grew out of the<br />

Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong> just before the<br />

First World War.<br />

The then Secretary of the Publications<br />

of SCM was a young man named Hugh<br />

Martin, and his choice of three best sellers<br />

- two by great American liberal preacher<br />

Harry Emerson Fosdick, The Meaning of<br />

Prayer and The Manhood of the Master, (ll<br />

- Ed), together with fhe Jesus of History, by<br />

the English scholar T.R. Glover (each sold<br />

over 100 000 copies) - provided finance<br />

not only for the <strong>Movement</strong> but for an<br />

extensive publishing programme.<br />

By !929 the activities of SCM Press had<br />

grown so much that it was decided to turn it<br />

into a separate limited company, SCM Press<br />

Ltd - so SCM Press as a commercial is<br />

seventy years old this Year.<br />

ln the years leading up to the Second<br />

World War SCM Press published large<br />

numbers of study books for students, not<br />

only on the Bible and other religious, but on<br />

the economic situation to the rise of<br />

Nazism. lt was fortunate to secure enough<br />

paper (tightly rationed) to go on publishing<br />

through the war (still under Hugh Martin),<br />

and emerged after the war in good shape.<br />

Hugh Martin was succeeded by Ronald<br />

Gregor Smith, who as well as serving in the<br />

War had been responsible for reconstructing<br />

the German universities immediately after<br />

it. This acquainted him with much important<br />

German theology, and it was through him<br />

that SCM Press began to publish important<br />

continental works in translation. Among<br />

these were two books bY Dietrich<br />

Bonhoeffer, hanged by the Nazis, fhe Cost<br />

of Discipleship and Letters and Papers from<br />

Prison, which have become classics.<br />

ln the 1960s, npw under David Edwards,<br />

SCM Press achieved unprecedented fame<br />

i<br />

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(or notoriety) with Honest Io God by John<br />

A.T. Robinson, the Bishop of Woolwich,<br />

which questioned many aspects of<br />

traditional Christian faith. lt caused a great<br />

sensation and was translated into many<br />

languages. Just over ten years later an<br />

equally radical book, The Myth of God<br />

lncarnate, also attracted tremendous media<br />

attention. and several years ago the Press's<br />

publication of Antony Freeman's God /n Us<br />

led to a controversy as result of the author<br />

was removed from his ministry in the<br />

Church of England - the first time this has<br />

happened this century.<br />

However, SCM Press has notjust<br />

published controversial books. Over the<br />

years tens of thousands of theological all<br />

over the world have benefited from its<br />

textbooks, and it is now active publishing<br />

Roman Catholic theology and books by<br />

Muslim and Jewish authors, as well as<br />

pioneering feminist and liberation theology.<br />

During the 1980s, when SCM was<br />

particularly disorganised, there was a real<br />

risk threat the Press might be irresponsibly<br />

sold off by students (who in fact had the<br />

power to do this). To protect the Press, a<br />

special SCM Press Trust was formed to give<br />

the security and independence. ln effect the<br />

Trust bought SCM Press Ltd from SCM.<br />

However, over the years this buy-out left<br />

the Press undercapitalised, and it was<br />

decided by the Trust that the best way of<br />

safeguarding the future was for the Press to<br />

join a larger group which would allow it to<br />

continue but it the necessary financial<br />

background. So SCM Press is now part of a<br />

larger company, SCM-Canterbury Press Ltd,<br />

owned by Hymns Ancient and Modern,<br />

which is a registered charity. lt is not safe to<br />

go on doing what it has always been doing'<br />

);.r"r change a bit, but the activity goes<br />

John Bowden is the Managing Director of<br />

SCM Press.<br />

lf you are a reader, you could be a writQf...<br />

M<br />

is always interested in new ideas.<br />

Fancy doing a reYiew? Having a rant? Generating ideas?<br />

lf so, please get in touch ' see address on page one'<br />

movement 4

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