04.11.2019 Views

About Drought Handbook: Outputs & Impacts

As the UK’s £12m Drought and Water Scarcity (DWS) research programme reaches its conclusion with a final event at The Royal Society in London, this handbook draws together the key outputs and outcomes. The book also features a series of interviews with our leading stakeholders, which highlight how successfully we have met our objectives to produce cutting-edge science that has made a demonstrable impact on how decision-makers manage water scarcity in the UK.

As the UK’s £12m Drought and Water Scarcity (DWS) research programme reaches its conclusion with a final event at The Royal Society in London, this handbook draws together the key outputs and outcomes. The book also features a series of interviews with our leading stakeholders, which highlight how successfully we have met our objectives to produce cutting-edge science that has made a demonstrable impact on how decision-makers manage water scarcity in the UK.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

DROUGHT DATA HUB<br />

The <strong>Drought</strong> Data Hub provides a simple, visual summary of the huge data<br />

outputs from <strong>About</strong> <strong>Drought</strong> – and allows users to quickly get access to the<br />

data for a specfic area or river. It also shows a snapshot of what future flows<br />

are going to look like for any of 300 rivers across Great Britain (Northern<br />

Ireland data is not currently available). You can view both spatial coverage<br />

and detailed information.<br />

https://eip.ceh.ac.uk/hydrology/drought-data-hub<br />

What does it do?<br />

The datasets have been set out in a<br />

way that is easy to understand and<br />

access, enabling users to extract<br />

specific subsets of data for a particular<br />

location.<br />

The <strong>Drought</strong> Data Hub also visualises<br />

some of the expected climate change<br />

impacts on UK river flows, produced<br />

in the MaRIUS project. Users can see<br />

the changes in flows for any selected<br />

month for a near future (2050s) or far<br />

future (2080s) period.<br />

It also integrates modelled outputs<br />

from across the programme.<br />

Who is it for?<br />

It is available for use by anyone who<br />

wants to access data from <strong>About</strong><br />

<strong>Drought</strong>, including researchers, water<br />

companies, consultants, regulators and<br />

students.<br />

DROUGHT INVENTORY<br />

EXPLORER<br />

Matt Fry, Environmental Informatics<br />

Manager, at the Centre for<br />

Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) says:<br />

“One of the new features we<br />

are particularly excited about is<br />

the ability to extract catchment<br />

average data, for instance, rainfall<br />

for an area of interest. Previously<br />

to get a small subset of, for<br />

example, CEH gridded estimates<br />

of area rainfall (GEAR) users<br />

would have to download hundreds<br />

of gigabytes of daily 1km grids for<br />

the whole of the UK; now they can<br />

upload a shape file (up to a certain<br />

size), and view and download a<br />

catchment average rainfall for that<br />

area within seconds.”<br />

Historic <strong>Drought</strong>s has produced the <strong>Drought</strong> Inventory – a wide ranging set<br />

of information on past drought impacts from sources such as 19th Century<br />

newspapers, agricultural statistics, the parliamentary record Hansard,<br />

drought orders, hosepipe bans and the agricultural press such as Farmer’s<br />

Weekly.<br />

https://eip.ceh.ac.uk/hydrology/drought-inventory<br />

What does it do?<br />

It is set up to allow users to search the<br />

whole inventory either for key words<br />

or for specific drought episodes, or to<br />

look at specific types of media.<br />

Searching allows you to see the timing<br />

of these impacts throughout the<br />

drought event.<br />

Matt adds: “While our other<br />

hydrological data such as rainfall or<br />

flow indicators might tell us that<br />

rivers were low in 1933, for example,<br />

the <strong>Drought</strong> Inventory Explorer can<br />

help users see when drought was<br />

reported in newspapers through that<br />

year and see that the reports peaked<br />

in September 1933. You can get a feel<br />

for the way the drought was described<br />

and who it affected.”<br />

Who is it for?<br />

Anyone interested in researching past<br />

drought including authors, schools,<br />

researchers of history, and people<br />

interested in public engagement<br />

around drought.<br />

What difference does it make?<br />

The Historic <strong>Drought</strong> Inventory is<br />

a valuable and fascinating resource<br />

providing detailed excerpts of<br />

information about past droughts that<br />

had previously little data.<br />

Each item of information has<br />

been standardised to include the<br />

date the impact was reported, the<br />

source of information and – where<br />

available – a location, and a short<br />

excerpt of the report.<br />

Matt says: “While this diversity<br />

of sources can make direct<br />

comparisons difficult, there is a<br />

huge range of information about<br />

past droughts that we wanted to<br />

make more accessible.”<br />

45

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!