22.11.2019 Views

Nonprofit Organizational Assessment

Nonprofit Organizational Assessment

Nonprofit Organizational Assessment

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

pervasive form of social influence. Social psychology research in conformity tends to

distinguish between two varieties: informational conformity (also called social proof, or

"internalization" in Kelman's terms ) and normative conformity ("compliance" in Kelman's

terms).

In the case of peer pressure, a person is convinced to do something that they might not

want to do (such as taking illegal drugs) but which they perceive as "necessary" to keep

a positive relationship with other people (such as their friends). Conformity from peer

pressure generally results from identification with the group members or from

compliance of some members to appease others.

Conformity can be in appearance, or may be more complete in nature; impacting an

individual both publicly and privately.

Compliance (also referred to as acquiescence) demonstrates a public conformity to a

group majority or norm, while the individual continues to privately disagree or dissent,

holding on to their original beliefs or to an alternative set of beliefs differing from the

majority. Compliance appears as conformity, but there is a division between the public

and the private self.

Page 103 of 211

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!