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Vanguard Newspaper 20 December 2019

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40— VANGUARD, FR<strong>ID</strong>AY, DECEMBER 20, 2019<br />

Trump impeachment: Action moves to Senate<br />

THE Democratic-led<br />

House of<br />

Representatives voted<br />

largely along party lines<br />

to impeach US<br />

President Donald<br />

Trump for obstruction of<br />

Congress and abuse of<br />

power over his dealings<br />

with Ukraine.<br />

Trump is only the third<br />

United States president<br />

to be impeached. Three<br />

other presidents that<br />

have also been<br />

impeached were Andrew<br />

Nelson and Bill Clinton.<br />

No president has ever<br />

been removed from office<br />

via the impeachment<br />

process.<br />

The landmark votes<br />

on Wednesday set up a<br />

likely January trial in the<br />

Republican-controlled<br />

Senate, where Trump is<br />

expected to be<br />

acquitted.<br />

As politicians move to<br />

the trial phase, here’s<br />

what to expect next:<br />

The charges against<br />

Trump<br />

Trump was<br />

impeached on<br />

charges that he abused<br />

his power in office and<br />

obstructed Congress<br />

during the impeachment<br />

investigation.<br />

Democrats accuse<br />

Trump of pressuring<br />

Ukraine to open an<br />

investigation into the<br />

president’s political rival<br />

and former vice<br />

president, Joe Biden,<br />

who is also a frontrunner<br />

in the 2020 Democratic<br />

presidential race. They<br />

also charge that the<br />

president obstructed<br />

their investigation <strong>by</strong><br />

refusing to comply with<br />

subpoenas and directing<br />

members of his<br />

administration to do the<br />

same.<br />

The impeachment<br />

inquiry, launched in<br />

September following a<br />

whistle-blower<br />

complaint, was centred<br />

on a July 25 phone call<br />

during which Trump<br />

asked Ukrainian<br />

President Volodymyr<br />

Zelenskyy to open an<br />

investigation into Biden<br />

and his son, Hunter, who<br />

had served on the board<br />

of a Ukrainian gas<br />

company. There has been<br />

no evidence of<br />

wrongdoing <strong>by</strong> the<br />

Bidens.<br />

Trial moves to Senate<br />

The articles of<br />

impeachment are now<br />

expected to be sent to the<br />

Senate, where senators<br />

will consider evidence,<br />

hear witnesses and vote<br />

to acquit or convict the<br />

president. The chief<br />

justice of the US<br />

Supreme Court presides<br />

over the trial.<br />

A two-thirds majority<br />

vote is required in the<br />

100-member Senate to<br />

convict and remove a<br />

president from office. A<br />

President Trump and Speaker Pelosi<br />

conviction appears<br />

unlikely in the case of<br />

Trump.<br />

The Senate is made up<br />

of 53 Republicans, 45<br />

Democrats and two<br />

independents who<br />

caucus with the<br />

Democrats. At least 20<br />

Republicans would<br />

have to vote with all<br />

Democrats and the two<br />

independents to<br />

remove the president<br />

from office.<br />

Senate Majority<br />

Leader Mitch<br />

McConnell has<br />

indicated that he would<br />

like swift proceedings,<br />

but the president has<br />

said he would not mind<br />

a robust trial, with<br />

testimony from a<br />

number of witnesses,<br />

including Biden and the<br />

whistle-blower whose<br />

complaint led to the<br />

impeachment inquiry.<br />

Speaker Pelosi<br />

strategic move<br />

But following<br />

Wednesday’s<br />

impeachment votes,<br />

Pelosi said she would<br />

wait, for now, to send<br />

the articles of<br />

impeachment to the<br />

Senate.<br />

US media have<br />

reported that some<br />

House Democrats are<br />

urging Pelosi to<br />

withhold the transmittal<br />

of the articles until the<br />

“appropriate time”.<br />

Pelosi on Wednesday<br />

evaded questions about<br />

when she plans to send<br />

the articles to the<br />

Senate.<br />

“It would have been<br />

our intention” to send<br />

the articles to the<br />

Senate, but “we’ll see<br />

what happens over<br />

there,” Pelosi told<br />

reporters.<br />

“We cannot name<br />

managers until we see<br />

what the process is on<br />

the Senate side,” Pelosi<br />

said, referring to<br />

members who will serve<br />

as House prosecutors in<br />

a Senate trial. “So far we<br />

have not seen anything<br />

that looks fair to us”.<br />

Withholding the<br />

articles of impeachment<br />

may give the Democrats<br />

leverage when it comes<br />

to setting the procedures<br />

for the trial.<br />

Pelosi said Democrats<br />

will make a decision on<br />

next steps as “a group”.<br />

When will a Senate<br />

trial take place?<br />

Once the Senate<br />

receives the articles of<br />

impeachment, a trial can<br />

begin.<br />

No firm date for a<br />

Senate trial has been set,<br />

but McConnell has said<br />

it will be the chamber’s<br />

“first order of business”<br />

upon returning to<br />

Washington, DC, in the<br />

new year.<br />

Senate Democrats have<br />

proposed a trial plan that<br />

would see proceedings<br />

begin on January 6.<br />

Presentations <strong>by</strong> House<br />

managers, who would<br />

effectively work as<br />

prosecutors, would begin<br />

on January 9 under this<br />

plan. It is unlikely that<br />

Senate Republicans<br />

would agree to the<br />

Democrats’ exact<br />

proposal.<br />

Who would become<br />

president if Trump<br />

was removed?<br />

In the unlikely event<br />

that the Senate convicts<br />

and removes Trump from<br />

office, Vice President<br />

Mike Pence would<br />

become president and<br />

complete Trump’s term,<br />

which ends on January<br />

20, 2021.<br />

Togolese protest against Gnassimgbe’s fourth<br />

term bid<br />

By Chiamaka Uba &<br />

Rose Chukwu<br />

THOUSANDS of<br />

Togolese nationals<br />

yesterday staged a<br />

protested at the Lagos,<br />

office of Economic<br />

Community of West<br />

African States, ECOW-<br />

AS, against President<br />

Faure Gnassimgbe’s<br />

ploy to run for a fourth<br />

term.<br />

Faure is seeking to<br />

extend his tenure to 20<br />

years after he took over<br />

from his father,<br />

Gnassimgbe Eyadema<br />

who ruled the country for<br />

33 years.<br />

Speaking during the<br />

protest, Secretary of<br />

Togolese in Diapora,<br />

Tchassama Mourtala the<br />

purpose of the protest is<br />

to seek the assistance of<br />

ECOWAS, United<br />

Nations and the<br />

National Commission of<br />

Refugees to prevail on<br />

President Faure to<br />

jettison his fourth term<br />

ambition.<br />

He insisted that<br />

Togolese want change<br />

which should start with<br />

a transitionary<br />

government and an<br />

amendment to the<br />

constitution.<br />

Mourtala said<br />

thousand of Togoless<br />

home and abroad will<br />

continue to oppose<br />

President Faure’s<br />

ambition and demand<br />

that the country be<br />

governed through a<br />

Johnson hails ‘radical’<br />

Queen’s speech<br />

BORIS Johnson has<br />

claimed his<br />

programme for<br />

government is the “most<br />

radical Queen’s Speech<br />

in a generation”.<br />

The prime minister<br />

said planned new laws<br />

to toughen up criminal<br />

justice and increase<br />

NHS spending would<br />

deliver on the “people’s<br />

priorities”.<br />

But his main priority is<br />

the UK’s exit from the EU<br />

on 31 January.<br />

Labour leader Jeremy<br />

Cor<strong>by</strong>n said many of the<br />

PM’s promises<br />

mimicked the “language<br />

of Labour policy but<br />

without the substance”.<br />

“They say imitation is<br />

the sincerest form of<br />

flattery, even when it’s a<br />

very pale imitation, but<br />

I fear those swayed <strong>by</strong><br />

the prime minister’s<br />

constitution that is<br />

agreed <strong>by</strong> the people of<br />

Togo.<br />

“The Togolese people<br />

have, today, taken<br />

control of the situation.<br />

They are therefore ready,<br />

at any time, to oppose<br />

this suicidal candidacy<br />

for the good of our<br />

country. The current<br />

calm that one observes is<br />

only a deceptive one<br />

because it is precarious.<br />

promises will be sorely<br />

disappointed,” added<br />

the Labour leader.<br />

And SNP Westminster<br />

leader Ian Blackford<br />

accused the PM of<br />

“denying [Scotland] the<br />

right to choose our own<br />

future” referring to the<br />

SNP’s desire for another<br />

referendum on Scottish<br />

independence.<br />

“Why did democracy<br />

stop in the prime<br />

minister’s world with<br />

the independence<br />

referendum in 2014?” he<br />

asked.<br />

But Boris Johnson said<br />

he felt a “colossal sense<br />

of obligation” to the<br />

voters.<br />

He told MPs that “a<br />

new golden age for this<br />

United Kingdom is now<br />

within reach” adding<br />

that the government<br />

would “work flat out to<br />

deliver it”.<br />

Several killed, hundreds held in<br />

India citizenship law protests<br />

INDIANS are defying<br />

bans on assembly in<br />

cities nationwide as anger<br />

swells against a citizenship<br />

law seen as discriminatory<br />

against Muslims,<br />

following days of protests<br />

and clashes that have left<br />

nine dead.<br />

Two people have died of<br />

injuries suffered in violent<br />

protests in the southern<br />

Indian city of Mangaluru,<br />

on Thursday, according to<br />

hospital officials. They said<br />

that at least one of the two<br />

killed had been shot.<br />

Local government official<br />

Sindhu Rupeh said there<br />

had been clashes between<br />

stone-throwing crowds<br />

and police in Mangaluru<br />

since Thursday afternoon,<br />

despite restrictions<br />

imposed on public<br />

gatherings.<br />

Another person died<br />

during protests in the Uttar<br />

Pradesh state capital of<br />

Lucknow as police<br />

struggled to disperse<br />

protesters. Three were<br />

injured.<br />

Stone-throwing<br />

protesters clashed with<br />

police and set fire to<br />

vehicles in Lucknow,<br />

where orders prohibiting<br />

gatherings of more than five<br />

people are in place.<br />

“ If Faure Gnassingbe<br />

does not take measure of<br />

the situation, the<br />

Togolese people, in their<br />

struggle for freedom and<br />

prosperity, will force<br />

him to give Up his quest<br />

for a fourth term at the<br />

country’s helm of<br />

affairs. The Togolese<br />

people now have a<br />

better understanding of<br />

the Niamey Declaration<br />

of October 4, 2019,” he<br />

said.<br />

Togolese National in Nigeria, protest to the Ecowas office over the 4th<br />

terms attempt of the president Faure Gnassigbe, in Lagos, yesterday. Photo:<br />

KEHINDE SHONOLA.

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