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Vanguard Newspaper 20 December 2019
Vanguard Newspaper 20 December 2019
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40— VANGUARD, FR<strong>ID</strong>AY, DECEMBER 20, 2019<br />
Trump impeachment: Action moves to Senate<br />
THE Democratic-led<br />
House of<br />
Representatives voted<br />
largely along party lines<br />
to impeach US<br />
President Donald<br />
Trump for obstruction of<br />
Congress and abuse of<br />
power over his dealings<br />
with Ukraine.<br />
Trump is only the third<br />
United States president<br />
to be impeached. Three<br />
other presidents that<br />
have also been<br />
impeached were Andrew<br />
Nelson and Bill Clinton.<br />
No president has ever<br />
been removed from office<br />
via the impeachment<br />
process.<br />
The landmark votes<br />
on Wednesday set up a<br />
likely January trial in the<br />
Republican-controlled<br />
Senate, where Trump is<br />
expected to be<br />
acquitted.<br />
As politicians move to<br />
the trial phase, here’s<br />
what to expect next:<br />
The charges against<br />
Trump<br />
Trump was<br />
impeached on<br />
charges that he abused<br />
his power in office and<br />
obstructed Congress<br />
during the impeachment<br />
investigation.<br />
Democrats accuse<br />
Trump of pressuring<br />
Ukraine to open an<br />
investigation into the<br />
president’s political rival<br />
and former vice<br />
president, Joe Biden,<br />
who is also a frontrunner<br />
in the 2020 Democratic<br />
presidential race. They<br />
also charge that the<br />
president obstructed<br />
their investigation <strong>by</strong><br />
refusing to comply with<br />
subpoenas and directing<br />
members of his<br />
administration to do the<br />
same.<br />
The impeachment<br />
inquiry, launched in<br />
September following a<br />
whistle-blower<br />
complaint, was centred<br />
on a July 25 phone call<br />
during which Trump<br />
asked Ukrainian<br />
President Volodymyr<br />
Zelenskyy to open an<br />
investigation into Biden<br />
and his son, Hunter, who<br />
had served on the board<br />
of a Ukrainian gas<br />
company. There has been<br />
no evidence of<br />
wrongdoing <strong>by</strong> the<br />
Bidens.<br />
Trial moves to Senate<br />
The articles of<br />
impeachment are now<br />
expected to be sent to the<br />
Senate, where senators<br />
will consider evidence,<br />
hear witnesses and vote<br />
to acquit or convict the<br />
president. The chief<br />
justice of the US<br />
Supreme Court presides<br />
over the trial.<br />
A two-thirds majority<br />
vote is required in the<br />
100-member Senate to<br />
convict and remove a<br />
president from office. A<br />
President Trump and Speaker Pelosi<br />
conviction appears<br />
unlikely in the case of<br />
Trump.<br />
The Senate is made up<br />
of 53 Republicans, 45<br />
Democrats and two<br />
independents who<br />
caucus with the<br />
Democrats. At least 20<br />
Republicans would<br />
have to vote with all<br />
Democrats and the two<br />
independents to<br />
remove the president<br />
from office.<br />
Senate Majority<br />
Leader Mitch<br />
McConnell has<br />
indicated that he would<br />
like swift proceedings,<br />
but the president has<br />
said he would not mind<br />
a robust trial, with<br />
testimony from a<br />
number of witnesses,<br />
including Biden and the<br />
whistle-blower whose<br />
complaint led to the<br />
impeachment inquiry.<br />
Speaker Pelosi<br />
strategic move<br />
But following<br />
Wednesday’s<br />
impeachment votes,<br />
Pelosi said she would<br />
wait, for now, to send<br />
the articles of<br />
impeachment to the<br />
Senate.<br />
US media have<br />
reported that some<br />
House Democrats are<br />
urging Pelosi to<br />
withhold the transmittal<br />
of the articles until the<br />
“appropriate time”.<br />
Pelosi on Wednesday<br />
evaded questions about<br />
when she plans to send<br />
the articles to the<br />
Senate.<br />
“It would have been<br />
our intention” to send<br />
the articles to the<br />
Senate, but “we’ll see<br />
what happens over<br />
there,” Pelosi told<br />
reporters.<br />
“We cannot name<br />
managers until we see<br />
what the process is on<br />
the Senate side,” Pelosi<br />
said, referring to<br />
members who will serve<br />
as House prosecutors in<br />
a Senate trial. “So far we<br />
have not seen anything<br />
that looks fair to us”.<br />
Withholding the<br />
articles of impeachment<br />
may give the Democrats<br />
leverage when it comes<br />
to setting the procedures<br />
for the trial.<br />
Pelosi said Democrats<br />
will make a decision on<br />
next steps as “a group”.<br />
When will a Senate<br />
trial take place?<br />
Once the Senate<br />
receives the articles of<br />
impeachment, a trial can<br />
begin.<br />
No firm date for a<br />
Senate trial has been set,<br />
but McConnell has said<br />
it will be the chamber’s<br />
“first order of business”<br />
upon returning to<br />
Washington, DC, in the<br />
new year.<br />
Senate Democrats have<br />
proposed a trial plan that<br />
would see proceedings<br />
begin on January 6.<br />
Presentations <strong>by</strong> House<br />
managers, who would<br />
effectively work as<br />
prosecutors, would begin<br />
on January 9 under this<br />
plan. It is unlikely that<br />
Senate Republicans<br />
would agree to the<br />
Democrats’ exact<br />
proposal.<br />
Who would become<br />
president if Trump<br />
was removed?<br />
In the unlikely event<br />
that the Senate convicts<br />
and removes Trump from<br />
office, Vice President<br />
Mike Pence would<br />
become president and<br />
complete Trump’s term,<br />
which ends on January<br />
20, 2021.<br />
Togolese protest against Gnassimgbe’s fourth<br />
term bid<br />
By Chiamaka Uba &<br />
Rose Chukwu<br />
THOUSANDS of<br />
Togolese nationals<br />
yesterday staged a<br />
protested at the Lagos,<br />
office of Economic<br />
Community of West<br />
African States, ECOW-<br />
AS, against President<br />
Faure Gnassimgbe’s<br />
ploy to run for a fourth<br />
term.<br />
Faure is seeking to<br />
extend his tenure to 20<br />
years after he took over<br />
from his father,<br />
Gnassimgbe Eyadema<br />
who ruled the country for<br />
33 years.<br />
Speaking during the<br />
protest, Secretary of<br />
Togolese in Diapora,<br />
Tchassama Mourtala the<br />
purpose of the protest is<br />
to seek the assistance of<br />
ECOWAS, United<br />
Nations and the<br />
National Commission of<br />
Refugees to prevail on<br />
President Faure to<br />
jettison his fourth term<br />
ambition.<br />
He insisted that<br />
Togolese want change<br />
which should start with<br />
a transitionary<br />
government and an<br />
amendment to the<br />
constitution.<br />
Mourtala said<br />
thousand of Togoless<br />
home and abroad will<br />
continue to oppose<br />
President Faure’s<br />
ambition and demand<br />
that the country be<br />
governed through a<br />
Johnson hails ‘radical’<br />
Queen’s speech<br />
BORIS Johnson has<br />
claimed his<br />
programme for<br />
government is the “most<br />
radical Queen’s Speech<br />
in a generation”.<br />
The prime minister<br />
said planned new laws<br />
to toughen up criminal<br />
justice and increase<br />
NHS spending would<br />
deliver on the “people’s<br />
priorities”.<br />
But his main priority is<br />
the UK’s exit from the EU<br />
on 31 January.<br />
Labour leader Jeremy<br />
Cor<strong>by</strong>n said many of the<br />
PM’s promises<br />
mimicked the “language<br />
of Labour policy but<br />
without the substance”.<br />
“They say imitation is<br />
the sincerest form of<br />
flattery, even when it’s a<br />
very pale imitation, but<br />
I fear those swayed <strong>by</strong><br />
the prime minister’s<br />
constitution that is<br />
agreed <strong>by</strong> the people of<br />
Togo.<br />
“The Togolese people<br />
have, today, taken<br />
control of the situation.<br />
They are therefore ready,<br />
at any time, to oppose<br />
this suicidal candidacy<br />
for the good of our<br />
country. The current<br />
calm that one observes is<br />
only a deceptive one<br />
because it is precarious.<br />
promises will be sorely<br />
disappointed,” added<br />
the Labour leader.<br />
And SNP Westminster<br />
leader Ian Blackford<br />
accused the PM of<br />
“denying [Scotland] the<br />
right to choose our own<br />
future” referring to the<br />
SNP’s desire for another<br />
referendum on Scottish<br />
independence.<br />
“Why did democracy<br />
stop in the prime<br />
minister’s world with<br />
the independence<br />
referendum in 2014?” he<br />
asked.<br />
But Boris Johnson said<br />
he felt a “colossal sense<br />
of obligation” to the<br />
voters.<br />
He told MPs that “a<br />
new golden age for this<br />
United Kingdom is now<br />
within reach” adding<br />
that the government<br />
would “work flat out to<br />
deliver it”.<br />
Several killed, hundreds held in<br />
India citizenship law protests<br />
INDIANS are defying<br />
bans on assembly in<br />
cities nationwide as anger<br />
swells against a citizenship<br />
law seen as discriminatory<br />
against Muslims,<br />
following days of protests<br />
and clashes that have left<br />
nine dead.<br />
Two people have died of<br />
injuries suffered in violent<br />
protests in the southern<br />
Indian city of Mangaluru,<br />
on Thursday, according to<br />
hospital officials. They said<br />
that at least one of the two<br />
killed had been shot.<br />
Local government official<br />
Sindhu Rupeh said there<br />
had been clashes between<br />
stone-throwing crowds<br />
and police in Mangaluru<br />
since Thursday afternoon,<br />
despite restrictions<br />
imposed on public<br />
gatherings.<br />
Another person died<br />
during protests in the Uttar<br />
Pradesh state capital of<br />
Lucknow as police<br />
struggled to disperse<br />
protesters. Three were<br />
injured.<br />
Stone-throwing<br />
protesters clashed with<br />
police and set fire to<br />
vehicles in Lucknow,<br />
where orders prohibiting<br />
gatherings of more than five<br />
people are in place.<br />
“ If Faure Gnassingbe<br />
does not take measure of<br />
the situation, the<br />
Togolese people, in their<br />
struggle for freedom and<br />
prosperity, will force<br />
him to give Up his quest<br />
for a fourth term at the<br />
country’s helm of<br />
affairs. The Togolese<br />
people now have a<br />
better understanding of<br />
the Niamey Declaration<br />
of October 4, 2019,” he<br />
said.<br />
Togolese National in Nigeria, protest to the Ecowas office over the 4th<br />
terms attempt of the president Faure Gnassigbe, in Lagos, yesterday. Photo:<br />
KEHINDE SHONOLA.