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MODERN GARDENS I january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> I ISSUE 46 CREATE YOUR PERFECT OUTSIDE SPACE – NO GREEN FINGERS REQUIRED!<br />
FREE! *<br />
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january issue 27 december - 21 january<br />
Create your perfect outside space - no green fingers required!<br />
*Uk delivery only, just pay Postage, T&Cs apply<br />
best-selling lifestyle garden magazine<br />
485<br />
fresh ideas<br />
to create<br />
your dream<br />
garden<br />
january<br />
<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
ISSUE 46<br />
£3.99<br />
10 best<br />
garden<br />
trends<br />
for<br />
<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
winter<br />
gems<br />
to plant<br />
right<br />
easy updates...<br />
now<br />
✽ Afternoon projects to transform your plot<br />
✽ Light your outside space on a small budget<br />
✽ Grow a mini eucalyptus tree in a patio pot<br />
✽ Brighten up boring fences with our fun ideas<br />
100s<br />
of NEW<br />
IDEAS<br />
Garden makeovers<br />
Our stylish new space<br />
looks after itself!<br />
Outdoor living<br />
front garden makes to<br />
welcome you home
Inside this<br />
month...<br />
50<br />
FREE *<br />
4 easy-to-grow<br />
dahlias<br />
worth £19.99<br />
turn to page<br />
126 NOW!<br />
Five fast blue<br />
fescue projects to<br />
do this weekend.<br />
Blitz your garden on a budget.<br />
106<br />
32 New-look<br />
wicker chairs.<br />
Regulars<br />
6 Earthy pleasures<br />
What to buy, make and do this month.<br />
12 Blooming lovely<br />
Plants and shrubs to buy now.<br />
68 What to do in your garden<br />
How to keep your plot looking good.<br />
84 Ask the designer<br />
How to make a small plot more private.<br />
91 Paws & whiskers<br />
Enjoying your garden with your pets.<br />
92 I’m in the garden<br />
We take a peek over a reader’s fence.<br />
104<br />
Q&A<br />
Got a question? We’ve got the answer.<br />
*Uk delivery only, just pay Postage, T&Cs apply<br />
Reader garden<br />
makeovers<br />
22 “We’ve made a snug<br />
outdoor living room”<br />
A long, narrow plot has been<br />
transformed into a stylish space.<br />
40 “Our gorgeous garden<br />
looks after itself!” on the cover<br />
This low-maintenance space is high on style.<br />
56 “Dedicated zones let us<br />
use the space more”<br />
With clever areas created for different<br />
uses, this plot works hard year-round.<br />
Simple makes<br />
& projects<br />
26 Make an Aztec table<br />
We get creative with wooden pallets.<br />
97 Dress up drab fences<br />
Upcycling for winter wow. on the cover<br />
102 We love to make<br />
Get creative with flowers frozen in ice.<br />
106 Smart updates on a budget<br />
Get your plot looking great, fast!<br />
on the cover<br />
22<br />
The owner of this garden<br />
has an eye for stylish details<br />
that don’t break the bank.<br />
119 Flower fairy lights<br />
Reuse a festive set of string bulbs.<br />
Easy ideas<br />
15 10 biggest garden trends<br />
Get ahead of the crowd with these<br />
stylish updates for <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>. on the cover<br />
28 Grow a eucalyptus in a pot<br />
Fab foliage, beautiful bark and perfect for<br />
patios, it’s a must-have. on the cover<br />
46 The latest lighting on the cover<br />
Cheap and easy to install, LED strip lights<br />
will give your garden a stylish update.<br />
50 <strong>Jan</strong>uary blues<br />
Cheer up your outside space with easy<br />
projects using blue fescue grass.<br />
54 Selina’s garden style<br />
Go wabi-sabi with these ideas and buys.<br />
61 Floral faffery<br />
<strong>Jan</strong>e Scott makes a flower wall backdrop.<br />
62 Style up your houseplants<br />
Easy updates for pots of greenery.<br />
72 Create a scented walkway<br />
Plant a fragrant thyme-edged path.<br />
102<br />
Small<br />
gardens<br />
Big<br />
Ideas<br />
Hang these ice orbs<br />
from a tree for some<br />
eye-level eye-candy.<br />
Grow your own<br />
rosemary and enjoy this<br />
mini sea salt focaccia.<br />
1<strong>20</strong><br />
We<br />
LOVE<br />
this!<br />
76 Fill your garden with<br />
winter gems<br />
on the cover<br />
Add a dainty pop of cheery colour.<br />
82 Plant a colour clash corner<br />
Eye-popping winter combinations.<br />
86 Winter pots to add now<br />
Brighten up your plot in winter and beyond.<br />
94 Bright and cheery camellia<br />
10 reasons you need this plant now!<br />
115 Home sweet home<br />
Give yourself a warm welcome on dark<br />
winter nights. on the cover<br />
Outdoor living<br />
37 Fiona’s patch<br />
A small, town garden is brought back to life.<br />
Best buys<br />
32 The return of wicker<br />
Woven seating is looking better than ever.<br />
38 10 chimineas to cosy up<br />
your patio<br />
Turn up the heat with these budget buys.<br />
Grow your own<br />
1<strong>20</strong> Rosemary<br />
Add it to focaccia, chop it into soup and<br />
bake it into honey cake.<br />
112 We love outdoor living<br />
Your garden highlights.<br />
124 Elegant patio plants<br />
Save money on stately cypress trees.<br />
126 Bold, colourful flowers<br />
Buy great value summer bloomers.<br />
128 Garden notebook<br />
All you need to know to get started.<br />
130 Our garden crush<br />
It’s where we’d like to be this month!<br />
74 SUBSCRIBE TODAY!<br />
✽ Subscribe to <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> now<br />
and receive a stylish battery-powered<br />
outdoor candle lantern worth £19.99.
YOUR GARDENS<br />
Ask the<br />
Designer<br />
Each month we help sort out a reader’s<br />
problem garden with clever advice from<br />
the best experts in the garden design world<br />
Q How can I make my small, overlooked<br />
garden more private for me and my cats<br />
to enjoy? Mary Martin, Manchester<br />
After<br />
Fatsia japonica<br />
1<br />
Verbena bonariensis<br />
2<br />
Astilbes<br />
Japanese maple<br />
3<br />
4<br />
“I was approached by<br />
A a client who needed a<br />
fresh look for her small, north-facing<br />
garden,” says garden designer Peter Cowell<br />
(petercowell.com). This slick, pared back patio<br />
won an award for best use of modern materials.<br />
✽ Working with angles<br />
The owner of this garden is a plant lover who<br />
enjoys adding to her collection. She also has a<br />
couple of cats. The first step in designing this<br />
small 5 x 9m garden was planning raised beds<br />
positioned at angles to deceive the eye into<br />
believing the space is bigger than it actually is.<br />
“I knew the size and type of furniture she had in<br />
mind, and I drew a path designed to run along<br />
the middle,” says Peter. Everything was precisely<br />
planned, and the finished effect was well worth<br />
the attention to detail,” he says.<br />
✽ Smooth paving<br />
The retaining walls for the raised beds were<br />
made from 60cm natural sandstone tiles, sunk<br />
<strong>20</strong>cm-deep in porous concrete. Horizontal slabs<br />
in a slightly different colour were then laid. “We<br />
didn’t want anything too fussy, just a simple<br />
design,” Peter explains. The concrete base and<br />
frost-proof resin pointing helps ensure that<br />
standing water is never an issue. “Keep<br />
it clear of debris then there shouldn’t<br />
be any issues,” Peter advises. “It’s when<br />
it’s left for more than 12 months, or pots<br />
or leaves are allowed to sit on for any<br />
length of time, that it can stain.”<br />
✽ Soil and drainage<br />
Peter cowell, designer<br />
Good soil drainage is vital to avoid the<br />
raised beds becoming waterlogged,<br />
so each one was fitted with drainage<br />
channels. These consist of narrow plastic<br />
pipes encased in fine gravel and wrapped<br />
in land drainage fabric, laid beneath the<br />
soil. Peter also added recycled compost.<br />
“I have used it for years,” he says. “It’s quite<br />
cheap but I think it’s the best on the market<br />
and plants thrive on it.” Most district councils<br />
sell their own recycled compost – find yours<br />
at local.gov.uk.<br />
✽ Choosing the plants<br />
The owner had numerous treasured plants and<br />
trees, including a Japanese maple, which she<br />
wanted to keep. Peter says: “It was a little bit<br />
of a challenge, but I was able to blend them in<br />
to create an Oriental-style feel, with lush, leafy<br />
plants helping to soften the hard edges of the<br />
“<br />
Keep planting and paving simple so you<br />
can spend more time enjoying your garden<br />
and less time looking after it.<br />
”<br />
Before<br />
The garden was cluttered<br />
and too fussy to be enjoyed<br />
raised beds. The sheltered bed, in semi-shade<br />
for most of the day, is ideal for the maple tree as<br />
well as hostas, heucheras and ferns.<br />
All the plants were checked to ensure they<br />
are safe for cats and wouldn’t be poisonous if<br />
the leaves or petals were nibbled on. There’s a<br />
handy list of poisonous plants at icatcare.org.<br />
✽ Stylish fencing<br />
To give the seating area a greater sense of<br />
privacy and screen off the owners’ garage,<br />
Southern Yellow Pine Timber planks were<br />
attached to posts in front of the existing<br />
fencing. The straw-brown colour complements<br />
the sandstone paving. “It’s an imported<br />
American timber and has a 25-year guarantee<br />
against rot and decay. Because of its proven<br />
Phormium<br />
Heucheras<br />
longevity, I have used it for bespoke outdoor<br />
structures, including pergolas, as well as decking.<br />
It doesn’t need treatment and costs only slightly<br />
more than normal decking wood.” A similar look<br />
can be achieved by using louvre panels (try<br />
jacksons-fencing.co.uk, £142.80/1.83m).<br />
An easy-to-install, self-contained panel water<br />
feature stands in front of the fence, providing a<br />
focal point and breaking up the fencing. It draws<br />
the eye to the back of the garden, making it look<br />
longer than it actually is.<br />
“We also installed a set of wooden steps up<br />
a single strip of fencing timber to enable the<br />
cats to scale the fence,” says Peter. “Before the<br />
garden was redesigned, this was their favourite<br />
corner to sit in. One of the cats used the ladder<br />
almost immediately after it was put in place!”<br />
Easy ways to get the look<br />
1 FENCING<br />
Southern Yellow Pine Timber, from £990/m 2<br />
timbersource.co.uk<br />
2 WATER FEATURE<br />
For similar, try 1.5m Curved Stainless Steel<br />
Water Wall Cascade with Lights by Ambienté,<br />
150 x 47 x 22cm, £259.99 primrose.co.uk<br />
3 JAPANESE MAPLE TREE<br />
‘Sango-kaku’, £16.99/2L pot jparkers.co.uk<br />
xxxxxx<br />
6<br />
TIP Keep a sandstone patio<br />
looking good with a light<br />
pressure wash twice a year<br />
4 RATTAN SOFAS<br />
For similar, try the Poole range, from £599/<br />
armchair rattanandteak.co.uk<br />
5 PAVING<br />
Ivory sawn sandstone paving, £545/18m 2<br />
nustone.co.uk<br />
6 RESIN POINTING<br />
Pavestone Pointfix, £31.99/12kg pavingdirect.com<br />
want some design inspiration?<br />
Email us, including a picture of your garden, at moderngardens@bauermedia.co.uk<br />
5<br />
feature: sue parslow. PHOTOGRAPH: PETER COWELL. PETERCOWELL.COM<br />
84 MODERN GARDENS january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> MODERN GARDENS 85
outdoor living<br />
your gardens<br />
We see some beautiful<br />
sunsets from our<br />
west-facing balcony<br />
“I’m in the garden”<br />
This month we take a peek over the<br />
fence at Cheryl Mackie’s charming<br />
multi-level garden in Lancashire<br />
Between them, our three<br />
seating areas catch the<br />
sun from dawn to dusk<br />
* I share my<br />
garden with… my<br />
husband Peter, our black<br />
shih-tzu Bailey and our<br />
visiting grand-dog, another<br />
shih-tzu called Kooper.<br />
We’ve lived here since 1983,<br />
when we bought this house as a new-build.<br />
* My garden is… When we moved in,<br />
the back garden was one big, boggy, heavy clay<br />
area, which had originally been waterlogged<br />
fields, and the whole garden was on a slope,<br />
backing onto ancient woodland. We had a mini<br />
makeover in 1992 but, as the years went by,<br />
it needed another, more comprehensive<br />
one. We now have four zones: a top patio<br />
area, a large, flat lawn with a stone wall to<br />
hold up the soil, a pathway to the bottom<br />
patio and a little ‘secret’ garden, which<br />
I’m still working on. There are three different<br />
seating areas and a water feature at the<br />
entrance to the bottom patio. We also widened<br />
the awkward, narrow steps out from our kitchen,<br />
which were becoming dangerous. And we built<br />
a balcony so we can sit and look out at Pendle<br />
Hill in the evening – it’s west-facing, so there are<br />
some lovely sunsets. Once the hard landscaping<br />
was complete, I created the borders and<br />
planting, digging in lots of new soil to break up<br />
The seating area under<br />
the balcony is partly<br />
covered and usually dry<br />
Our summerhouse on the<br />
bottom patio is a lovely place<br />
to sit whatever the weather<br />
the clay. I’m so pleased with the end result.<br />
I can grow most things but I’m very much a<br />
try-it-and-see gardener.<br />
* My inspiration is… My mum.<br />
She loved her garden. She died when I was in<br />
my twenties, but she was the reason I started<br />
gardening and why I still love it so much.<br />
* Best garden moment These last<br />
two years, because the planting has matured so<br />
well, and that brings me joy. But it’s ongoing<br />
– there’s always something to change or do!<br />
* Favourite area It has to be the<br />
summerhouse, which we recently added to the<br />
bottom patio. We had electricity installed, and<br />
it’s boarded out and insulated. We’ve got<br />
a coffee maker, two comfy reclining garden<br />
chairs and a coffee table down there, and we<br />
have put up shelves and pictures. It’s a lovely<br />
place to sit, whatever the weather, and look up<br />
to the garden.<br />
* Current obsession Having a rest<br />
while there’s nothing much to do in the garden!<br />
New wider steps<br />
lead down to the<br />
bottom patio area<br />
there’s the fragrant flowering jasmine just<br />
outside the summerhouse…<br />
* Latest project I’m always planning<br />
things in my head, but the next thing has to<br />
be the secret garden, which needs a new,<br />
higher raised bed.<br />
Clematis ‘Corinne’<br />
on the balcony<br />
Most of my clematis<br />
are supermarket buys -<br />
they’re such good value<br />
Feature: Melanie Whitehouse<br />
Our paths were dug<br />
out and repaved with<br />
Indian stone<br />
* Best buy The whole garden is our<br />
best buy – it’s a total transformation and it has<br />
brought us immense enjoyment. The balcony<br />
and the summerhouse were good investments.<br />
* Favourite plant Clematis – at the<br />
last count I had more than 30! They bring<br />
so much colour into the garden. I’ve had the<br />
best results with supermarket clematis – they<br />
flower beautifully. But I love acers, hostas,<br />
camellia and hydrangeas too. And then<br />
* My top tip I’ve been gardening for<br />
most of my adult life but I’m still learning and<br />
continue to make mistakes. And there’s no point<br />
worrying about it – Mother Nature always wins!<br />
* What my garden means to<br />
me It’s my safe haven. No matter what’s going<br />
on in the world, I can sit and relax and take in<br />
the beauty and colour. It’s my little bit of heaven<br />
and it’s helped me through difficult times,<br />
bringing me joy, calm and peace.<br />
Get in touch Tell us all about your garden by<br />
emailing moderngardens@bauermedia.co.uk<br />
92 MODERN GARDENS january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> MODERN GARDENS 93
PlanT<br />
sUPerHero<br />
Bright<br />
and cheery<br />
camellia<br />
10 reasons you need this plant in your garden now!<br />
‘Anticipation’<br />
2 brightens<br />
up the<br />
new year<br />
The fat buds of camellia burst into bloom<br />
at the bleakest time of the year. The<br />
flamboyant flowers come in red, pink and<br />
white, and occasionally yellow, bringing a<br />
touch of summer when all around there’s<br />
nothing else to see but bare branches.<br />
They’ll remind you that the days are<br />
lengthening and the sun will soon be<br />
back! Camellia ‘Volunteer’ flowers from<br />
<strong>Jan</strong>uary to March (Height 2.5m Spread<br />
2m, try crocus.co.uk, £29.99/3L pot).<br />
‘Anticipation’ (Height 4m Spread 2.5m,<br />
try waitrosegarden.com, £29.99/3L pot)<br />
flowers in late winter and early spring.<br />
easy ideas<br />
1<br />
Loves a<br />
patio pot<br />
Camellias look good in a container,<br />
as long as you choose a compact<br />
variety such as rosy red ‘Doctor<br />
King’, Height 2m x Spread 2.5m<br />
(try £29.99/3L pot, crocus.co.uk).<br />
Their roots like to be well-drained<br />
so make sure there are holes in<br />
the bottom of the pot. Use a<br />
compost for acidic soil loving<br />
plants such as Westland Gro-Sure<br />
Ericaceous Compost (£3.99/10L,<br />
waitrosegarden.com). Position in a<br />
sheltered spot to protect the roots<br />
in bad weather and wrap it in<br />
bubble wrap if there’s a big freeze.<br />
Your<br />
kind of<br />
beautiful<br />
DID YOU KNOW?<br />
The camellia is a symbol of luck<br />
for the Chinese New Year<br />
3 flowers<br />
to suit you<br />
There’s a range of shapes to choose from<br />
including the silky, crumpled petals of<br />
blowsy peony and rose varieties, to simpler<br />
anemone-style flowers. Whatever your garden<br />
style, there’s a camellia to suit.<br />
6<br />
No pruning<br />
necessary<br />
Just snip off any faded flower heads and<br />
leave it well alone! If it’s outgrowing its space,<br />
then give it a quick tidy up in March once it’s<br />
finished flowering.<br />
7 Makes a<br />
pretty hedge<br />
Taller varieties can be used to create a<br />
flowering hedge. With its large, frilly pink<br />
blooms, ‘Gwavas’ (Height 5m and Spread<br />
3m, try burncoose.co.uk, £9.50/0.5L pot)<br />
will make a stunning screen February-April.<br />
4 Stays<br />
compact<br />
Camellias are slow-growing, which makes them<br />
great for a small garden. You can buy them in all<br />
sizes, so choose one that’s already nearly as big<br />
as you want it to be.<br />
9you’ll get<br />
big blooms<br />
For bigger, long-lasting flowers, feed your<br />
camellia early in the year. Doff Ericaceous<br />
Feed (£4.99/1L, thompson-morgan.com)<br />
will give your plant a boost of nutrients<br />
and you will be thanked with some<br />
turbo-charged blooms.<br />
10<br />
Lush summer<br />
foliage<br />
Although camellia comes into its own in winter,<br />
its gorgeous glossy foliage provides a lush green<br />
backdrop for summer flowers.<br />
5 surivives<br />
the chill<br />
Camellias are absolutely fine in freezing<br />
temperatures, except for sasanqua<br />
varieties, which will need protection from<br />
cold winters and freezing winds.<br />
8<br />
Brings spring<br />
indoors<br />
A few camellia stems will fill a vase. For a<br />
longer-lasting display, cut blooms that are not<br />
fully open. Remove any leaves that will be<br />
submerged in the water and cut the stem at an<br />
angle before arranging. Place in a cool spot and<br />
they will last for up to a week. You can also try<br />
floating the flower heads in a shallow bowl.<br />
feature: Sarah Wilson. photos: shutterstock, visions,<br />
gap photos/friedrich strauss/clive nichols/jacky hobbs, flora press<br />
94 MODERN GARDENS january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> MODERN GARDENS 95
We love to make...<br />
Each issue we bring you easy and quick makes. This month,<br />
we help you get creative with frozen flowers<br />
30<br />
minutes<br />
Frosty<br />
vase<br />
Make the most of any shrubs<br />
in flower with this icy vase<br />
table centrepiece.<br />
£1.99<br />
Box<br />
Forsythia<br />
superfast make!<br />
hanging ice orbs<br />
Hang these frozen spheres<br />
from a tree branch for a bit of<br />
eye-level eye-candy. To make,<br />
fill an ice ball mould (try<br />
amazon.co.uk, £5.99/2) with<br />
distilled water, adding a few<br />
early spring flowerheads and<br />
rosehips into each. Add a<br />
length of twine and thread the<br />
end out of the hole in the top<br />
of the mould. Pop in your freezer,<br />
carefully remove the mould, then hang.<br />
£5.99<br />
simple Makes<br />
Contact us<br />
Address: <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, Bauer Media, Media House,<br />
Lynch Wood, Peterborough PE2 6EA<br />
Email: moderngardens@bauermedia.co.uk<br />
Editorial<br />
Phone 01733 468000<br />
Editor Emma Kendell<br />
Acting Art Editor Marisa Bailey<br />
Production Editor & Head of Publishing Angela Kenny<br />
Editorial Assistant Holly Cammarata-Hall<br />
Contributors Fiona Galley, Geoff Hodge, Jill Morgan,<br />
Jules Barton-Breck, Karen Warren, Karen Youngs,<br />
Katie Masters, Kirsty McNeil-O’Connor, Louise Curley,<br />
Melanie Whitehouse, Rachel Toal, Sarah Wilson,<br />
Sue Parslow, Theresa Gromski<br />
Thanks to Sarah Flitcroft<br />
Advertising<br />
Phone 01733 366404/366411<br />
Group Commercial Director Nicky Holt<br />
Commercial Director Iain Grundy<br />
Key Accounts Lawrence Cavill<br />
Display Sales Lucy Baxter<br />
feature: karen warren. Photos: gap photos/friedrich strauss, flora press<br />
you will NEED<br />
✽ Large and small glasses<br />
✽ Freezer tape, £1.99 clasohlson.com<br />
✽ Stems of any shrub in flower<br />
✽ Larch stems<br />
✽ Box stems<br />
✽ Pine cones<br />
WHAT TO DO<br />
1 Put an ice cube or two in the bottom of the<br />
larger glass. Stand the small glass on the ice<br />
cubes. Place freezer tape across both to hold.<br />
2 Arrange stems in the gap between the two<br />
glasses and fill with water. To make crystal clear<br />
ice, boil distilled water twice, leaving it to cool<br />
in-between boils and covering with aluminium<br />
foil. This will help to purify the water and get<br />
rid of any air bubbles, which can make your<br />
ice cloudy. Cover and leave to cool after the<br />
final boil.<br />
3 Pop the glasses into your freezer and leave<br />
overnight to freeze.<br />
4 Remove from the freezer and fill the smaller<br />
glass with warm water until it easily lifts out. Dip<br />
the larger glass into warm water and pull it away<br />
from the ice vase.<br />
5 Fill your ice vase with larch and box stems and<br />
a little more of the flowering stems, then nestle<br />
in a few pine cones.<br />
TIP Stand your vase on icy<br />
ground, or nestle it in snow, for<br />
a long-lasting display!<br />
Larch<br />
15<br />
minutes<br />
frozen<br />
candle bowl<br />
Combine fire and ice for a<br />
sparkling outdoor display.<br />
YOU will NEED<br />
✽ A large glass bowl and smaller bowl<br />
✽ Freezer tape, £1.99 clasohlson.com<br />
✽ Rose petals<br />
✽ Tea lights<br />
£1.99<br />
WHAT TO DO<br />
1 Put a layer of ice cubes in the bottom of the<br />
larger bowl. Stand the small bowl on the ice<br />
cubes. Place freezer tape across both to hold.<br />
2 Arrange rose petals in the gap between<br />
the two and fill with distilled water. Pop in the<br />
freezer and leave overnight.<br />
3 Fill the smaller bowl with warm water until it<br />
easily lifts out. Dip the larger bowl into warm<br />
water and pull it away from the ice bowl.<br />
4 Place the tea lights in the space where the<br />
smaller bowl sat. Stand the bowl in a tray to<br />
collect the water as the ice melts.<br />
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Phone 01733 468878<br />
Print Production Rebecca Stone<br />
Advertising Production Chloe Martin, Kurt Baker<br />
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<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> magazine is published 12 times a year by H Bauer<br />
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102 MODERN GARDENS january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> MODERN GARDENS 103
garden notebook<br />
Our simple guide tells you all you need to know to get started outside<br />
Grow these<br />
houseplants for<br />
winter colour<br />
moth orchids<br />
Christmas cactus<br />
cyclamen<br />
azalea<br />
poinsettia<br />
amaryllis<br />
Pests<br />
A well-grown plant will<br />
usually shrug off attacks,<br />
but young plants are more<br />
vulnerable. Trap slugs in jam<br />
jars half-filled with beer and<br />
sunk up to the rim in soil, or<br />
use environmentally friendly<br />
slug pellets. Aphids can be<br />
blasted away with a strong<br />
jet of water.<br />
128 MODERN GARDENS january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />
types of compost<br />
Multi-purpose compost: a generalpurpose<br />
compost for lots of jobs<br />
Mature plant compost: perfect for<br />
containers and adding to the planting hole<br />
of trees and bigger shrubs, it’s often called<br />
‘John Innes No. 3’ compost<br />
Potting-on compost: perfect for potting<br />
small plants into larger containers, it's<br />
often called ‘John Innes No. 2’ compost<br />
Plant up a pot<br />
Use pieces of broken<br />
old pots (crocks) to<br />
cover the hole in the<br />
base of the container<br />
before filling it up with<br />
compost. Use your<br />
hands to make holes<br />
and drop in the plants.<br />
Top with compost, pat it<br />
down gently and drench<br />
the soil with water.<br />
When the compost is<br />
completely saturated, it<br />
will run out of the hole<br />
in the bottom of the pot.<br />
Seed compost: fine compost<br />
ideal for germinating seeds<br />
bulbs that can<br />
be planted<br />
this month<br />
✽ daffodils ✽ tulips<br />
✽ alliums ✽ fritillaria<br />
✽ muscari<br />
✽ hyacinths<br />
Plug plants<br />
These are small plants with<br />
rootballs less than 10cm high.<br />
Garden-ready ones can go<br />
straight into the soil or a pot.<br />
How much<br />
should I water?<br />
in the soil<br />
Drench the soil around a plant with<br />
a full can of water immediately after<br />
planting. After this, only water when<br />
the weather warms up and the plant<br />
starts growing.<br />
in a pot<br />
Soak a newly planted pot (of any size)<br />
until water runs out of the base hole. As<br />
the plants start to grow, use your fingertip<br />
to check if the compost is damp. If it's<br />
not, water again until you can see liquid<br />
escaping from the base.<br />
Pruning<br />
Pruning is simply a way of keeping<br />
plants looking their best and<br />
removing any dead stems. It also<br />
prevents them from outgrowing their<br />
space. Use sharp secateurs to make<br />
an easy job of cutting the stems<br />
back. Trees and shrubs that have lost<br />
their leaves can be trimmed in winter<br />
when they are not growing. Wait to<br />
trim evergreen shrubs such as holly<br />
and box until spring.<br />
Winter-proof your garden<br />
✽ Move top-heavy potted plants such<br />
as bay trees out of the wind so they<br />
don't get knocked over.<br />
✽ Hammer wooden stakes into the<br />
ground next to newly planted trees.<br />
Tie the trunk to the stake using two<br />
soft tree ties.<br />
✽ Don't walk on the grass when it's<br />
frosty – you'll leave footprint-shaped<br />
marks that will last for weeks.<br />
✽ Empty garden hoses of water to stop<br />
them splitting when they freeze.<br />
Outdoor<br />
herbs<br />
rosemary<br />
mint<br />
sage<br />
BAY<br />
thyme<br />
Windowsill<br />
herbs<br />
tarragon<br />
basil<br />
Dill<br />
coriander<br />
On the information label<br />
Perennial a plant that lives for more than two years<br />
(usually a lot more).<br />
Annual a plant that completes its whole life cycle in<br />
one year, germinating from seed, growing and flowering<br />
within 12 months.<br />
Biennial a plant that lives for two years, growing leaves<br />
in the first year and flowering in the second.<br />
Hardy will survive temperatures below freezing.<br />
Half-hardy needs to be brought into a porch or put on<br />
a windowsill during very cold weather.<br />
Tender won’t survive temperatures below freezing.<br />
How to plant in the soil<br />
Dig a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the<br />
plant’s rootball, and position the plant in the hole so<br />
the top of the compost is level with the garden soil.<br />
Backfill and drench with a full can of water.<br />
Disclaimer: It is the sole responsibility of any person(s) using the information/advice contained within <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> that their level of competence is appropriate<br />
for the task they want to complete. <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> will not be held responsible for any injury due to the misuse or misunderstanding of any DIY project.<br />
january <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> MODERN GARDENS 129
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114 MODERN GARDENS APRIL <strong>20</strong>16