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01-15 March 2020 The Asian Independent

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HEALTH

01-03-2020 to 15-03-2020

13

7 best vitamins for athletes

Bananas, figs, avocados and raspberries, nuts and seeds,

legumes, seafood and vegetables are a good source

In the world of health and fitness,

a balanced diet coupled

with a healthy lifestyle is the

foundation for athletes to

build on their bodies, keep

their energy levels high to

beat fatigue and perform at

their best. While all vitamins

and minerals are crucial and

essential for the overall

health and fitness, here are

the top seven nutrients that

are very instrumental in

building performance for

athletes.

Omega 3

Omega 3 fatty acids help regulate

one’s hormones and the heart rate, and

lower blood pressure. The biggest

source of omega 3 is fish oils, which are

very good for cardiovascular health

besides strengthening the muscles and

joints. They also act as good supplements

to one’s mental health.

Magnesium

Magnesium regulates neuromuscular,

cardiovascular, immune, and hormonal

functioning. Lack of magnesium

in an athlete’s diet can lead to muscle

weakness and fatigue, injury and can

affect one’s mental well-being. Good

Sydney : Experiencing chronic job

insecurity can change your personality for

the worse, say researchers, adding that

those exposed to job insecurity over more

than four years became less emotionally

stable, less agreeable, and less conscientious.

The study, published in the Journal of

Applied Psychology, built on a growing

evidence base about the negative consequences

of job insecurity. “Traditionally,

we’ve thought about the short-term consequences

of job insecurity—that it hurts

your well-being, physical health, sense of

self-esteem,” said study researcher Lena

Wang from RMIT University in Australia.

“But now we are looking at how that actually

changes who you are as a person over

time, a long-term consequence that you may

not even be aware of,” Wang added. The

study used nationally representative data

from the Household, Income and Labour

Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey in

relation to answers about job security and

personality for 1,046 employees over a nineyear

period.

It applied a well-established personality

sources of magnesium include green

leafy vegetables, fruits like bananas,

figs, avocado and raspberries, nuts and

seeds, legumes, seafood and vegetables

like peas, broccoli, brussels, and

sprouts among others.

Vitamin D3

The kind of high intensity training

undertaken by athletes puts a lot of

pressure on the bones and joints.

framework known as the Big Five, which

categorises human personality into five

broad traits: emotional stability, agreeableness,

conscientiousness, extraversion and

openness. The study results showed that

long-term job insecurity negatively affected

the first three traits, which relate to a person’s

tendency to reliably achieve goals, get

along with others, and cope with stress. The

researchers said the results went against

some assumptions about job insecurity.

Fragile bones will eventually lead to

injuries and impair development. That

is why Vitamin D3 is very essential for

increasing calcium absorption and

strengthening the immune system (by

fighting free radicals). Sunlight is the

best source of Vitamin D but there are

foods rich in Vitamin D like egg yolks,

fatty fish like tuna, mackerel and

salmon, soy milk, cheese among others

Job insecurity may negatively

affect your PERSONALITY

“Some might believe that insecure

work increases productivity

because workers will work harder

to keep their jobs, but our research

suggests this may not be the case if

job insecurity persists,” Wang said.

“We found that those chronically

exposed to job insecurity are in fact

more likely to withdraw their effort

and shy away from building strong,

positive working relationships,

which can undermine their productivity

in the long run,” Wang added.

Previous research has shown

that insecure work—including

labour hire practices, contract and casual

work, and underemployment—is on the rise

in Australia and globally. The HILDA data

drew on responses from employees from a

broad cross-section of professions and jobs,

who were asked about how secure they perceived

their jobs to be. The researchers said

that types of job insecurity might include

short-term contracts or casual work, jobs

threatened by automation, and positions that

could be in line for a redundancy.

Vitamins

B-vitamins like thiamine,

riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine (B6),

pantothenic acid, biotin, folate, and

B12, are important requirements for

any athlete because they are involved in

energy production while working out

and micro-nutrients like folate and B12

are required to produce red blood cells,

protein synthesis, and in tissue repair

and maintenance. Popular sources of

vitamins are whole grains, eggs and

dairy products, red meat, fish, legumes,

seeds and nuts, and dark leafy vegetables

among others.

Iron

Very active individuals and athletes

who train for more than six hours every

day need to be wary of iron-deficiency

anaemia because they would be burning

their iron stores faster than sedentary

and non-athletic people. Iron helps red

blood cells carry oxygen throughout the

body. Rapid loss of iron will reduce

endurance and make one dull and

lethargic. Foods like dark green leafy

vegetables, lentils, legumes, nuts and

seeds, whole grains and dry fruits are

rich sources of iron

Vitamin C

Vitamin C has immune-boosting

properties and is especially an essential

vitamin for athletes training outdoors

because it prevents airborne viruses and

common colds. Rich sources of Vitamin

C are citrus fruits and strawberries, and

vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower,

and capsicum among others.

Vitamin E

While Vitamin E does not improve

overall athletic performance, it is an

important antioxidant for athletes

because it prevents oxidative cellular

damage, reduces the risk of picking up

viruses from public spaces, increases

one’s anaerobic threshold, lowers output

of pentane and lactic acid, and eases

muscle cramps.

Apple Watch helps save

life of teen athlete

San Francisco : An Oklahoma teen athlete, Skylar Joslin, has

credited his Apple

Watch for saving

his life after the

device notified him

of his abnormally

rapid heart rate.

The boy

received an alert on

his two-week old

Apple Watch stating

he had a high

heart rate of 190

beats per minute

(bpm), despite being seated in class. He immediately texted a screenshot

of the alert to his mother, Liz Joslin, AppleInsider reported.

"I got a text message along with a screenshot of his heart rate that

was 190, the following message saying, mommy, there is something

wrong. I am not doing anything," Liz said.

She rushed her son to the hospital as his heart rate continued to

climb even further and went as high as 280 bpm.

The teen was later diagnosed with a condition called

Supraventricular Tachycardia, or SVT, which causes a rapid heartbeat

that weakens the heart over time. He had to undergo an eighthour

heart surgery in order to fix his rhythm, and will be the face of

the Oklahoma American Heart Association Heart Walk on April 25.

"If I wouldn't have gotten his Apple Watch, I don't know that I

would've ever known," Liz noted.

"I mean it's unknown how long it would've been going on or how

long it would've really taken."

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