ჩვენი საქართველო, მე-5 კლასი, მოსწავლის წიგნი, 1-ლი ნაწილი

3
horizontis mxareebi
ra mniSvneloba aqvs horizontis mxareebis codnas?
dedamiwis zedapirze adamia nis xedvis areSi moqceul
sivrces horizonti ewodeba. swor adgilze adamiani
sagnebs 4.5-5 km-mde manZilze xedavs. rac ufro maRla
adis, ufro Sors xedavs. iq, sadac adamianis mxedvelobas
xels araferi uSlis Ria horizontia. am dros igi
ramdenime aTeul kilometrze xedavs mTebs Tu vakeebs,
qalaqebsa Tu sof lebs. samagierod xeobebSi, tyeSi,
Senoba-nageboebs Soris da sxva aseT adgilebSi horizonti
izRudeba da mas daxurul horizonts uwodeben.
horizonts oTxi ZiriTadi da amdenive SuaTana mxare
aqvs. horizontis ZiriTadi mxareebia: aRmosavle-
Ti, dasavleTi, samxreTi da CrdiloeTi. maT Sorisaa:
Crdilo-aRmosavleTi, Crdilo-dasavleTi, samxreTaRmosavleTi
da samxreT-dasavleTi.
C _ CrdiloeTi
s _ samxreTi
d _ dasavleTi
a _ aRmosavleTi
Cd _ Crdilo-dasavleTi
Ca _ Crdilo-aRmosavleTi
sd _ samxreT-dasavleTi
sa _ samxreT-aRmosavleTi
wyaro 1. horizontis mxareebi
leqsikoni
orientireba _ adgilze
horizontis mxareebis
dadgena.
CrdiloeT polusi _
dedamiwis ukiduresi
CrdiloeTi
nawili, romlis mimarT
dedamiwis sxva
nebis mieri nawili
samxreTis mimar-
Tulebisaa.
ucnob adgilze moxvedrisas adamians SeiZleba orientireba
(gagneba) gauWirdes. amisTvis saWiroa davakvirdeT
Cvens garemomcvel bunebas. yvelaze swrafad
horizontis mxareebs mzis meSveobiT davadgenT. mze
diliT aRmosavleTs gviCvenebs, SuadRisiT _ samxreTs,
xolo saRamoTi _ dasavleTs. SuadRisas mze, xolo SuaRamisas
mTvare dedamiwis zedapirze yvelaze mokle
Crdils warmoqmnis. am dros Crdili Crdiloe Tisken
aris mimarTuli. RamiT gagneba moxerxebulia polaruli
varskvlavis meSveobiTac. igi mudmivad `adgas Tavze~
CrdiloeT poluss.
davaleba
1. ra SemTxvevaSia horizonti daxuruli?
2. ramdeni mxare aqvs horizonts?
3. rogor ganvsazRvroT horizontis mxareebi mziT an
mTvariT?
16 Cveni saqarTvelo 5