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CEAC-2020-04-April

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News<br />

Widespread flaring in the Permian Basin and other oil fields<br />

has been an ongoing problem. Gas flaring activity in the U.S.<br />

increased 48 percent from 2017 to 2018, reaching 1.4 billion<br />

cubic feet per day, which is roughly the same amount as the<br />

total gas consumption of a medium-sized European country<br />

such as Belgium or Romania, according to the World Bank.<br />

The surge in flaring happened as natural gas prices fell so<br />

low, and pipeline capacity was so constrained, that some producers<br />

were paying to have it carted away instead of selling<br />

it.<br />

Exxon released its methane document as regulators in the<br />

European Union, Nigeria, Argentina, New Mexico and elsewhere<br />

are writing methane policies.<br />

The European Union is a major natural gas importer, giving<br />

it leverage to demand much cleaner natural gas, Ratner said.<br />

For example, the EU could say that it will only import natural<br />

gas with a methane intensity — which measures the amount<br />

of methane emissions compared to the total amount of natural<br />

gas produced — of 0.2 percent or lower, Ratner said.<br />

Exxon was also responsible for a major methane leak in<br />

February 2018 from a blowout at a gas well in Ohio. The<br />

methane released during the incident was reported to all<br />

regulatory agencies, a spokesman said.<br />

32<br />

| Chief Engineer

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