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PREFACE<br />

This book represents the first fruits of an enterprise inaugurated in 1989 with the creation of the<br />

international programme "Nomina romana in the Greek speaking provinces of the Roman Empire".<br />

This programme is intended as a response to the suggestion, formulated most notably by G. Daux and<br />

H.G. Pflaum 1 , for a systematic record of individuals with Roman personal names in the eastern<br />

provinces of the Roman Empire. The present volume and the one that will follow it provide a framework<br />

for the study of the evolution of Roman onomastic formulas and the gradual assimilation into<br />

the Roman system of peregrini living in the cities of the Péloponnèse. It also contributes to an<br />

improved understanding of the cultural milieu and modes of Romanisation.<br />

The first phase of the programme aimed at the creation of an electronic data base of inscriptions<br />

and names in specific eastern provinces (Achaia, Epirus, Macedonia, Crete and Cyrenaica, Syria and<br />

part of Asia). This work was generously assisted by many epigraphers and historians, who undertook<br />

the arduous task of gathering and studing the inscriptions, according to geographical regions, with the<br />

eventual goal of creating a data base of inscriptions and a catalogue of the names they contain. 2 Early<br />

on, A. Bresson of the University of Bordeaux III developed and placed at our disposal the computer<br />

program "Nomina romana", which facilitates electronic processing of the epigraphical material. This<br />

effort was further strengthened by the moral and scholarly support of the Finnish specialists in onomastics,<br />

H. Solin, O. Salomies, M. Kajava, J. Frösen and M. Leiwo. It was in collaboration with these<br />

scholars that we organised in Athens in 1993 an international onomastics conference later published<br />

under the title Roman onomastics in the Greek East. This conference provided the opportunity for a<br />

discussion of progress so far, as also for the drafting of plans for future research. 3<br />

The programme included the publication of a full catalogue of persons with Roman names drawing<br />

on material from large geographical units. This catalogue follows the precedents set by similar<br />

work on the western provinces. The Greek team chose to cover the Péloponnèse as its first region<br />

since it offers material of particular interest from both the political and cultural point of view - that<br />

is to say, the whole spectrum of political bodies are represented in the Roman Péloponnèse: colonies,<br />

free or tribute-paying cities, and also panhellenic sanctuaries. Another advantage was the team mem-<br />

9

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