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agronomy agricultural physics agricultural meteorology soil science

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Sharma, P.D. 1998. Ecology and Environment, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, pp.660.<br />

Singh, J. and Dhillon, S.S. 1984. Agricultural Geography. Tata Mcgrawhill Pub. Co.<br />

Ltd., New Delhi, pp.412.<br />

Wilsie, C.P. 1961. Crop Adaptation and Distribution, Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.)<br />

New Delhi, pp. 448.<br />

4. Crop and seed physiology (2+1)<br />

Physiology of seed development; dormancy-causes and measures to break dormancy;<br />

viability and germination of seed; changes in seed during storage; Yield concepts<br />

and measurements; yield contributing components of crop-plant type, its morphological<br />

and physiological parameters; yield, photosynthesis and respiration in relation<br />

to dry matter production in crop community; distribution and translocation of<br />

photosynthates in relation to yield; productivity maximization and factors limiting<br />

the realization of potential yield, chemical regulators of growth; stress physiology<br />

and resistance to drought and salinity; crop quality.<br />

Practical<br />

Dormancy of crop-seeds; tests of dormancy; determining photosynthesis and respiration;<br />

test of deciding physical and physiological parameters of plant types; plant<br />

growth regulators and their use.<br />

Suggested Readings<br />

Gardner, P.P., Pearce, R.B. and Mitchell, R.L. 1985. Physiology of crop plant. Scientific<br />

Pub., Jodhpur.<br />

Pandey, S.N. and Sinha, B.K. 1995. Plant Physiology. Vikas Publishing House, 576<br />

Masjid Road, Jangpura, New Delhi.<br />

Salisbury, F.B. and Ross, C.W. 1986. Plant Physiology. CBS Publishers and Distributors,<br />

Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2.<br />

Taiz, L. and Zeiger E. 1992. Plant Physiology. Benjamin/Commings Publishing,<br />

California.<br />

5. Soil conservation and watershed management (2+1)<br />

Soil erosion- definition, nature and extent of erosion; types of erosion, factors affecting<br />

erosion; <strong>soil</strong> conservation —definition, methods of <strong>soil</strong> conservation- agronomic<br />

measures, contour cultivation, strip cropping, cover crops, vegetative barrier; improved<br />

dry farming practices; mechanical measures -bunding, gully control, bench<br />

terracing; role of grasses and pastures in <strong>soil</strong> conservations; wind breaks and shelter

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