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agronomy agricultural physics agricultural meteorology soil science

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Instrumentation and sampling problems—design of agrometeorological experiments.<br />

Data processing techniques in agroclimatology—synoptic, nurierical and graphical<br />

techniques, spatial analysis of weather systems and charts.<br />

Modelling techniques of crop weather relations. Methods of forecasting crop yields,<br />

pests and disease development, using climatic inputs.<br />

Practical<br />

Calculation of Continentality factors, PET by Thornthwaite method; Computation of<br />

Climatic Water balance and its components. Climatic indices and climograms; Degree<br />

days, Photothermal, Phenthermal and other indices, heat units; Heat use efficiency<br />

of crops, Biomass, crop growth rates; Analysis of Thermogram, Hygrogram,<br />

Hyetogram, sunshine cards etc; Preparation and analysis of isobar chart, isothermal<br />

and isohyetal charts. Stream lines and wind roses and Statistical analysis of climatic<br />

data.<br />

Suggested Readings<br />

Conrad, V. and L. W. Pollak. 1950. Methods in Climatology, Harvard University Press.<br />

IMD/WHO. 1998. Users Requirements for Agrometeorological Services, IMD pp.336.<br />

Munn, R.E. 1970. Biometeorological Methods. Academic Press. New York and London.<br />

Thom,H.C.S. 1971. Some Methods of Climatological Analysis. W.M.O. Technical<br />

Note No. 81, W.M.O.Geneva.<br />

3. Crop weather models (1+2)<br />

Principles of crop production, Evaluation of crop responses to weather elements,<br />

Impact of natural and induced variability of climate on crop production. Empirical<br />

and statistical crop weather models their application with examples, Regression models-<br />

incorporating weather, <strong>soil</strong>, plant and other environmental related parameters<br />

and Remote sensing inputs. Growth and yield prediction models. Crop simulation<br />

models, forecasting of pests and diseases.<br />

Practical<br />

Working with statistical and simulation models, Plantgro, Ceres models, Brassica,<br />

Rescap etc.<br />

Suggested Readings<br />

DeWit, C.T.,Brouwer, R. and de Vries, F.W.T. P. 1970. The simulation of photosynthetic<br />

systems, pp.7-70. In. Prediction: and measurement of photosynthetic ac-<br />

.tivity. Proc. Int. Biological Programe Plant Physiology Tech. Meeting Trebon.<br />

PUDOC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

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