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The Breeze February 2015

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<strong>Breeze</strong> Wine Within Reach<br />

created an international market, as early as, the<br />

15th Century. <strong>The</strong> English coveted the wines and<br />

the Dutch craved Cognac (probably because of<br />

their miserable weather), so much so, that they<br />

called it “brandwijn”. With a new name and an<br />

export market assured, Cognac grew in reputation<br />

over hundreds of years, but is it that special? <strong>The</strong><br />

short answer is no, particularly when compared<br />

with the lesser-known Armagnac.<br />

“It makes disappear redness and burning of<br />

the eyes and stops them from tearing; it cures<br />

hepatitis, sober consumption adhering. It cures<br />

gout, cankers and fistula by ingestion; restores<br />

the paralysed member by massage; and heals<br />

wounds of the skin by application. It enlivens the<br />

spirit, partaken in moderation, recalls the past to<br />

memory,rendersmenjoyous,preservesyouthand<br />

retards senility. And when retained in the mouth,<br />

it loosens the tongue and emboldens the wit, if<br />

someone timid from time to time himself permits.<br />

Cardinal Vital du Four, 1313<br />

should be appreciated slowly (ie. don’t stick your<br />

nose in the glass!). Usually, older spirits have more<br />

subdued esters and are less harsh on the palate,<br />

but this is very difficult to achieve because of the<br />

core alcohol content of 40%. Only a handful of<br />

cognacs are truly balanced and I would definitely<br />

avoid any VS Cognac. <strong>The</strong> same does not apply to<br />

Armagnacs, because I have tried several VS labels,<br />

which are more satisfying than a VSOP Cognac<br />

and are much cheaper. However, if your heart is<br />

set on Cognac, stick with Remy Martin VSOP or<br />

Courvoisier Fine VSOP ($55)<br />

Grappa is in a class of spirits, which are truly<br />

eco-friendly, because they are made from<br />

pumace, the leftovers from winemaking. After<br />

the grapes have been pressed, and allowed to<br />

sit (cold maceration) for about two weeks, the<br />

juice is extracted for wine and the remains such<br />

as seeds, stems and skins are collected to make<br />

grappa. It is distilled and unlike other brandies,<br />

is then aged in the bottle. Grappa is not a refined<br />

spirit, in the sense that it does not display the<br />

aromas from grapes, or other fruit eaux de vie<br />

(cherries, pear, plum etc.), nor is it rounded<br />

and mellowed by barrel-aging. As a result,<br />

grappa is unquestionably more harsh than<br />

other brandies, but that is the very reason for its<br />

popularity. In Italy, Grappa is a digestif, a drink<br />

intended to cap off the evening and is usually<br />

served with a ristretto (super strong expresso).<br />

This combination is what made Grappa famous<br />

and is not to be missed. Good Grappa is hard<br />

to come by in Bluffton, but I have found, on<br />

occasion, Allegrini Grappa di Amarone ($30).<br />

Cognac is made primarily from Ugni blanc, Folle<br />

Blanche and Colombard (same as Armagnac),<br />

which is pressed, fermented, distilled<br />

twice (unlike Armagnac) and then<br />

aged in French oak. After two years, a<br />

blending process begins which shapes<br />

the characteristic of the house style<br />

(Remy Martin, Hennessy etc.). Just as<br />

in Scotland with single malts, the age<br />

of a bottle is set by the youngest batch<br />

of spirits, so for example, a VS Cognac<br />

must contain spirits that have been<br />

aged for a minimum of two years while<br />

VSOP is four years and XO is six years.<br />

Good Cognacs and Armagnacs are<br />

extremely aromatic (think toffee,<br />

vanilla and chocolate!), and their esters<br />

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